Introduction To Central Service! CRCST Chapter 1 Review Quiz
Introduction to Central Service
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Soiled instruments and other items are received in the ________ area of the Central service Department
- A.
Preparation
- B.
Packaging
- C.
Decontamination
- D.
Sterilization
Correct Answer
C. DecontaminationExplanation
Soiled instruments and other items that need to be cleaned and disinfected are received in the decontamination area of the Central Service Department. This area is responsible for removing any visible debris, blood, or other contaminants from the instruments before they can be further processed for sterilization. Decontamination is an essential step in ensuring that the instruments are safe for use in medical procedures.Rate this question:
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- 2.
______ is the first step in the sterilization process.
- A.
Receiving
- B.
Sorting
- C.
Soaking
- D.
Cleaning
Correct Answer
D. CleaningExplanation
Cleaning is the first step in the sterilization process because it involves removing visible dirt, debris, and organic material from the surfaces of medical instruments or equipment. This step is crucial as it helps to reduce the number of microorganisms present on the items before they undergo further sterilization methods. Cleaning typically involves using detergents, brushes, and water to physically scrub and rinse the items, ensuring that they are free from any contaminants that could interfere with the effectiveness of subsequent sterilization steps.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Central Service Technicians must wear special attire referred to as ____ to minimize their exposure to bloodborne pathogens and other contaminants.
- A.
PPE
- B.
OSHA
- C.
Scrubs
- D.
CDC
Correct Answer
A. PPEExplanation
Central Service Technicians must wear special attire referred to as PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) to minimize their exposure to bloodborne pathogens and other contaminants. PPE includes gloves, masks, gowns, and other protective gear that create a barrier between the technician's body and potentially harmful substances. Wearing PPE is crucial in preventing the spread of infections and maintaining the safety of both the technicians and the patients they serve.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Instrument sets and other required instrumentation needed for all surgical procedures for an entire day are usually pulled (collected):
- A.
Two days before they will be used.
- B.
The day or evening before they will be used.
- C.
The morning of the planned surgery.
- D.
Early morning (for morning procedures) and early afternoon (for afternoon procedures) on the day of surgery
Correct Answer
B. The day or evening before they will be used.Explanation
The correct answer is "the day or evening before they will be used." This is because it allows enough time for the surgical team to ensure that all the necessary instruments and equipment are available and properly sterilized before the procedure. Collecting the instruments two days before or on the morning of the surgery may not leave enough time for sterilization and preparation, while collecting them on the day of surgery may cause delays and increase the risk of not having all the required instruments ready in time. Therefore, collecting the instruments the day or evening before the surgery strikes a balance between ensuring preparedness and efficiency.Rate this question:
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- 5.
What type of air pressure is required for decontamination areas?
- A.
Negative
- B.
Neutral
- C.
Forced air
- D.
Positive
Correct Answer
A. NegativeExplanation
Decontamination areas require negative air pressure. This means that the air pressure inside the area is lower than the air pressure outside. Negative air pressure helps to prevent the spread of contaminants by ensuring that any airborne particles are drawn into the decontamination area and not released into the surrounding environment. It creates a controlled environment where contaminants are contained and removed effectively.Rate this question:
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- 6.
The use of skills to solve problems and make decisions is a component of ____
- A.
Communication abilities
- B.
Facility system responsibilities
- C.
Employability skills
- D.
Safety practices
Correct Answer
C. Employability skillsExplanation
The use of skills to solve problems and make decisions is a component of employability skills. Employability skills refer to the set of abilities and qualities that make an individual suitable for employment. These skills include problem-solving, decision-making, communication, teamwork, and adaptability, among others. By utilizing these skills, individuals can effectively address challenges and make informed decisions, enhancing their employability and increasing their chances of success in the workplace.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Nosocomial infections are:
- A.
Most likely to occur during international travel
- B.
Caused by drug resistant organisms
- C.
Those without known cures
- D.
Those which occur in the course of being treated in a hospital
Correct Answer
D. Those which occur in the course of being treated in a hospitalExplanation
Nosocomial infections are infections that are acquired during a hospital stay. These infections are specifically related to the healthcare environment and can be caused by a variety of factors, such as bacteria, viruses, or fungi. They are not necessarily related to international travel or drug-resistant organisms. While some nosocomial infections may be difficult to treat due to drug resistance, it is not a defining characteristic of these infections. Therefore, the correct answer is that nosocomial infections occur in the course of being treated in a hospital.Rate this question:
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- 8.
The human resources tool that identifies major tasks performed by persons in specific positions is call a:
- A.
Job duty list
- B.
Job specification
- C.
Tasks summary review
- D.
Job description
Correct Answer
D. Job descriptionExplanation
A job description is a human resources tool that identifies major tasks performed by persons in specific positions. It provides a detailed overview of the responsibilities, duties, qualifications, and requirements of a particular job. It helps both employers and employees understand the expectations and scope of the role, ensuring that the right candidate is hired and that employees have a clear understanding of their job responsibilities.Rate this question:
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- 9.
In the future, what will more frequently become a requirement for working in a Central Service department?
- A.
On-the-job-training
- B.
Experience
- C.
Formal education
- D.
Reference from facility administrator
Correct Answer
C. Formal educationExplanation
In the future, formal education will more frequently become a requirement for working in a Central Service department. This is because as technology and medical equipment continue to advance, the need for specialized knowledge and skills in handling and maintaining these equipment will also increase. Formal education provides individuals with a structured curriculum and theoretical foundation that can better equip them to handle the complex tasks and challenges of working in a Central Service department. On-the-job training and experience are valuable, but formal education ensures that individuals have a comprehensive understanding of the principles and best practices in the field. A reference from a facility administrator may be helpful, but it is not as essential as having formal education.Rate this question:
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- 10.
What is the most popular title for the Central Service department head?
- A.
Coordinator
- B.
Director
- C.
Manager
- D.
Supervisor
Correct Answer
B. DirectorExplanation
The most popular title for the Central Service department head is Director. This title is commonly used to denote the person who is in charge of overseeing the operations and activities of the department. Directors typically have a higher level of authority and responsibility compared to other positions such as coordinators, managers, or supervisors. They are often responsible for making strategic decisions, managing budgets, and leading the team towards achieving organizational goals.Rate this question:
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- 11.
The largest customer of Central Service is:
- A.
The Emergency Department
- B.
Labor and Delivery
- C.
Material Management
- D.
The Operating Room
Correct Answer
D. The Operating RoomExplanation
The largest customer of Central Service is the Operating Room. This is because the Operating Room requires a wide range of supplies and equipment for surgical procedures, including surgical instruments, sterile drapes, gloves, and other disposable items. The Operating Room also has a high volume of surgeries, which increases the demand for these supplies. Therefore, the Operating Room is likely to be the largest customer of Central Service, as it requires a significant amount of resources to support its operations.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Which of the following is NOT a growing trend in Central Service?
- A.
Decentralization of Central Service responsibilities
- B.
The use of more reusable and more complex devices
- C.
Satelite-processing units with centralized management
- D.
Consolidation into entire integrated delivery networks
Correct Answer
A. Decentralization of Central Service responsibilitiesExplanation
The correct answer is decentralization of Central Service responsibilities. This means that it is not a growing trend in Central Service. The other options, such as the use of more reusable and complex devices, satellite-processing units with centralized management, and consolidation into entire integrated delivery networks, are all mentioned as growing trends in Central Service.Rate this question:
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- 13.
In Central Service, the concept of "one-way flow of materials" refers to the movement of products:
- A.
From Central Service to surgical areas
- B.
From surgical areas to Central Service
- C.
From soiled areas to clean processing areas within the Central Service
- D.
From clean processing areas to soiled areas in Central Service
Correct Answer
C. From soiled areas to clean processing areas within the Central ServiceExplanation
The concept of "one-way flow of materials" in Central Service refers to the movement of products from soiled areas to clean processing areas within the Central Service. This means that the materials or products that have been used or contaminated are transported to the designated areas where they will be cleaned, sterilized, and prepared for reuse. This ensures that there is a clear separation between the dirty and clean areas, minimizing the risk of cross-contamination and maintaining a high level of cleanliness and safety in the Central Service department.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Surgical instruments should be inspected:
- A.
Before they are cleaned
- B.
After they are cleaned
- C.
After they are sterilized
- D.
During storage
Correct Answer
B. After they are cleanedExplanation
Surgical instruments should be inspected after they are cleaned to ensure that they have been properly cleaned and are free from any residual debris or contaminants. This inspection is necessary to ensure that the instruments are ready for sterilization and safe for use in surgical procedures. Inspecting the instruments after cleaning helps to identify any damage or malfunctioning parts that may need to be repaired or replaced before they are used again. It is an important step in maintaining the quality and effectiveness of surgical instruments.Rate this question:
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- 15.
The sterile storage area in a Central Service department should be restricted to:
- A.
Central Service managers and supervisors
- B.
Operating Room personnel
- C.
Central Service employees only
- D.
Properly attired personnel meeting facility requirements
Correct Answer
D. Properly attired personnel meeting facility requirementsExplanation
The sterile storage area in a Central Service department should be restricted to properly attired personnel meeting facility requirements. This means that only individuals who are dressed appropriately and adhere to the facility's guidelines should have access to the area. This is important to maintain the cleanliness and sterility of the storage area, as well as to ensure the safety of the items stored within it. Central Service managers, supervisors, operating room personnel, and Central Service employees are all included in this category, as long as they meet the facility's requirements for attire and hygiene.Rate this question:
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