Computer Fundamentals Online Quiz 1

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| By Joyd120586
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Joyd120586
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Quizzes Created: 6 | Total Attempts: 3,549
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  • 1/14 Questions

    It is the main circuit board of the system unit. 

    • Motherboard
    • System Unit
    • Processor
    • Memory
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About This Quiz

Explore the essentials of computer components with Computer Fundamentals Online Quiz 1. This quiz assesses knowledge on system units, motherboards, processors, and their functions, enhancing understanding of computer architecture and operations.

Computer Fundamentals Online Quiz 1 - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    It interprets and carries out the basic instructions that operate a computer. It is often referred as the "brain of the computer". 

    Explanation
    The processor, also known as the CPU (Central Processing Unit), is responsible for interpreting and executing the fundamental instructions that control a computer's operations. It is often likened to the "brain" of the computer because it handles tasks such as arithmetic calculations, logical operations, and data processing. The processor's role is crucial in ensuring that the computer functions properly by carrying out the necessary computations and coordinating the activities of other hardware components.

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  • 3. 

    A 500 Gigabyte (GB) hard disk has larger capacity than 700 Megabyte optical disk.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    A 500 Gigabyte (GB) hard disk has a larger capacity than a 700 Megabyte optical disk because 500 GB is greater than 700 MB. The term "Gigabyte" refers to a larger unit of storage capacity compared to "Megabyte." Therefore, the statement is true.

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  • 4. 
    It enhances functions of a component of the system unit and/or provides connections to peripherals (e.g. Sound card and video card).  - ProProfs

    It enhances functions of a component of the system unit and/or provides connections to peripherals (e.g. Sound card and video card). 

    • Adapter Card

    • Processor

    • Bus

    • Bays

    Correct Answer
    A. Adapter Card
    Explanation
    An adapter card is a device that enhances the functions of a component of the system unit, such as a sound card or video card, and provides connections to peripherals. It is used to expand the capabilities of a computer system by allowing it to connect to additional devices or components. This can include adding extra ports or interfaces, improving audio or video performance, or enabling compatibility with specific peripherals. Adapter cards are commonly used in desktop computers to customize and upgrade the system according to the user's needs.

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  • 5. 

    A processor component that performs arithmetic, comparison and other operations.

    • Memory

    • Bus

    • ALU

    • Control Unit

    Correct Answer
    A. ALU
    Explanation
    The Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) is a processor component that is responsible for performing arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. It also performs logical operations such as comparisons, bitwise operations, and logical shifts. The ALU is an essential part of the CPU, as it carries out the actual computations and manipulations of data. Memory stores data, the bus transfers data between components, and the control unit manages and coordinates the activities of the CPU, but the ALU is the component that performs the actual mathematical and logical operations.

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  • 6. 

    It is the component of the processor that directs and coordinates most of the operations in the computer 

    • Memory

    • Bus

    • ALU

    • Control Unit

    Correct Answer
    A. Control Unit
    Explanation
    The control unit is responsible for directing and coordinating most of the operations in the computer. It manages the flow of data and instructions between the different components of the processor, such as the memory, ALU, and input/output devices. The control unit ensures that instructions are executed in the correct sequence and that data is processed accurately. It also interprets and decodes instructions, controls the timing of operations, and manages the overall operation of the processor. Without the control unit, the computer would not be able to execute instructions or perform any meaningful tasks.

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  • 7. 

    Eight bits grouped together as a unit are called a ______?

    Correct Answer
    byte
    Explanation
    In computer systems, a byte is a unit of digital information that consists of eight bits. It is the basic building block of data storage and processing. A byte can represent a single character or a small amount of numerical data. It is commonly used to measure file sizes, memory capacity, and data transfer rates. Therefore, when eight bits are grouped together as a unit, it is called a byte.

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  • 8. 

    A case that contains electronic components of the computer used to process data.

    • Motherboard

    • Video Card

    • System Unit

    • Printer

    Correct Answer
    A. System Unit
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "System Unit". The system unit is the main component of a computer that houses the motherboard, CPU, memory, and other essential electronic components used to process data. It is responsible for coordinating and executing instructions, as well as storing and retrieving data. The system unit is typically a rectangular box-like structure that is connected to various peripheral devices like the monitor, keyboard, and mouse.

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  • 9. 

    It is the point at which a peripheral attaches to or communicates with a system unit (sometimes referred to as a jack)

    • Bays

    • Bus

    • Port

    • Expansion Slot

    Correct Answer
    A. Port
    Explanation
    A port is the point at which a peripheral device, such as a printer or a USB drive, attaches to or communicates with a system unit. It is also sometimes referred to as a jack. Ports provide a physical connection and allow data transfer between the peripheral device and the computer. Common types of ports include USB ports, HDMI ports, and Ethernet ports. They are essential for connecting and expanding the capabilities of a computer system.

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  • 10. 

    It is a socket on the motherboard that can hold an adapter card.

    • Ports

    • Bays

    • Expansion slots

    • Bus

    Correct Answer
    A. Expansion slots
    Explanation
    An expansion slot is a socket on the motherboard that allows for the installation of an adapter card. These slots provide additional functionality and expand the capabilities of the computer system. Adapter cards such as graphics cards, sound cards, and network cards can be inserted into these expansion slots to enhance the computer's performance or add new features. By utilizing expansion slots, users can customize and upgrade their systems according to their specific needs and requirements.

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  • 11. 

    It consists of electronic components that store instructions waiting to be executed by the processor, data needed by those instructions, and the results of processing the data.

    • Memory

    • Processor

    • Motherboard

    • Bays

    Correct Answer
    A. Memory
    Explanation
    Memory refers to the electronic components that store instructions, data, and processed results. It is an essential component of a computer system as it holds the information needed for the processor to execute instructions. The memory stores both the instructions waiting to be executed and the data required by those instructions. It is responsible for temporarily holding and retrieving data, allowing the processor to access and manipulate it efficiently. Without memory, a computer would not be able to perform tasks or store any information.

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  • 12. 

    It is an opening inside the system unit in which you can install additional equipment.

    • Bay

    • Port

    • Bus

    • Expansion slot

    Correct Answer
    A. Bay
    Explanation
    A bay is an opening inside the system unit where you can install additional equipment. It provides space for adding or removing components such as hard drives, optical drives, or expansion cards. Bays are designed to accommodate specific sizes and types of hardware, allowing users to easily upgrade or customize their computer systems. By utilizing bays, users can expand the capabilities of their system units and enhance their overall computing experience.

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  • 13. 

    The binary system uses which two unique digits?

    • 1 & 2

    • 2 % 4

    • 1 & 0

    • 0 & 2

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. 1 & 0
    A. 0 & 2
    Explanation
    The binary system uses only two unique digits, which are 0 and 1. In this system, numbers are represented using only these two digits, with 0 representing a value of zero and 1 representing a value of one. This is because the binary system is based on the concept of bits, where each bit can be either 0 or 1. By combining these two digits in different ways, binary numbers can represent any value in a computer's memory or in digital communication.

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Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Mar 29, 2023 +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Mar 29, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Jan 18, 2015
    Quiz Created by
    Joyd120586
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