1.
A byte corresponds to a cluster of how many bits?
Correct Answer
D. 8 bits
Explanation
A byte corresponds to a cluster of 8 bits. This is because a byte is the basic unit of storage in computer systems and is typically composed of 8 bits. Each bit can represent a binary value of either 0 or 1, and when combined, these 8 bits can represent a total of 256 different values (2^8). Therefore, the correct answer is 8 bits.
2.
CPU is also referred to as?
Correct Answer
B. Microprocessor
Explanation
A CPU (Central Processing Unit) is the main component of a computer that performs most of the processing inside the computer. It is often referred to as a microprocessor because it is a small chip that contains the control unit, arithmetic logic unit, and registers. The microprocessor is responsible for executing instructions, performing calculations, and managing data flow within the computer. Therefore, the correct answer is "Microprocessor".
3.
The computer is a device and all other tools associated with it, are known as?
Correct Answer
B. Hardware
Explanation
Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer system that can be seen and touched. This includes devices such as the monitor, keyboard, mouse, and CPU. Software, on the other hand, refers to the programs and applications that run on the hardware. Firmware is a type of software that is embedded in a hardware device, providing low-level control and functionality. Manware is not a recognized term in the field of computer technology.
4.
Among the following, which is a network?
Correct Answer
D. All of these
Explanation
All of the options mentioned (MAN, WAN, LAN) are types of networks. A MAN (Metropolitan Area Network) is a network that covers a larger geographic area, typically a city. A WAN (Wide Area Network) is a network that covers a larger area, such as multiple cities or countries. A LAN (Local Area Network) is a network that covers a smaller area, such as a home, office, or building. Therefore, all of these options are correct as they represent different types of networks.
5.
What does Fn mean in Fn key of the computer keyboard?
Correct Answer
B. Function
Explanation
The term "Fn" in the Fn key of a computer keyboard stands for "Function." The Fn key is a modifier key found on most laptop keyboards, and it is used to activate secondary functions or shortcuts on the keyboard. By pressing the Fn key in combination with another key, users can access additional functions such as adjusting the screen brightness, controlling the volume, or activating multimedia controls.
6.
The full form of RAM is?
Correct Answer
D. Random Access Memory
Explanation
RAM stands for Random Access Memory. It is a type of computer memory that allows data to be read from or written to in almost the same amount of time regardless of the physical location of data inside the memory. It is called "random access" because any storage location can be accessed directly, without having to go through all the preceding locations.
7.
The full form of GB is?
Correct Answer
B. Giga Byte
Explanation
The correct answer is Giga Byte. GB stands for Giga Byte, which is a unit of digital information storage and transmission. It is commonly used to measure the capacity of computer memory, storage devices, and file sizes.
8.
The full form of WWW is?
Correct Answer
B. World Wide Web
Explanation
The correct answer is "World Wide Web". The term WWW refers to the network of interconnected documents and resources that can be accessed through the internet. It was developed in the late 1980s and early 1990s and has since become a fundamental part of the internet, allowing users to navigate and access information easily through hyperlinks.