Colon Cancer Quiz! Trivia Questions

Explanation
Testing for colon cancer should begin at the age of 50 because this is the age when the risk of developing colon cancer increases significantly. The American Cancer Society recommends that individuals with average risk should start getting regular screenings for colon cancer at this age. Screening tests such as colonoscopy can help detect and prevent colon cancer by identifying precancerous polyps or early-stage cancer. Starting screening at 50 allows for early detection and treatment, which can greatly improve the chances of successful outcomes and reduce mortality rates.

Explanation
Polyps are small growths that can develop on the lining of the colon or rectum. These growths are usually noncancerous, but they have the potential to become cancerous over time. Regular screening tests, such as colonoscopies, can help detect and remove polyps before they develop into cancer. Therefore, polyps are a significant concern in terms of colorectal cancer prevention and early detection.

Explanation
Colonoscopy is the correct answer because it is an invasive test used to determine the presence of polyps in the colon. During a colonoscopy, a flexible tube with a camera is inserted into the colon to examine its lining. This procedure allows doctors to detect and remove polyps, which can potentially develop into cancer if left untreated. Laparotomy, osteotomy, and lobotomy are unrelated to the detection of polyps and are not invasive tests for this purpose.

Explanation
The correct answer is fecal occult blood test. This test is a noninvasive method used to detect hidden blood in the stool, which can be an indication of colon cancer. It involves collecting a small sample of stool and testing it for the presence of blood using a chemical reaction. This test is commonly used as a screening tool for colon cancer as it is simple, cost-effective, and does not require any invasive procedures such as X-rays or surgeries like hysterectomy. Autopsy is not a test but a postmortem examination.

Explanation
Colon cancer is the third leading cause of death because it is a highly prevalent and deadly disease. It affects the colon, which is a vital part of the digestive system. If left untreated, colon cancer can spread to other parts of the body and lead to complications that can ultimately result in death. Therefore, it is crucial to raise awareness about colon cancer and promote early detection and treatment to reduce mortality rates.

Explanation
If you have a family history of colon cancer, it means that there is a higher risk of developing the disease. Therefore, starting testing earlier than the recommended age can help in detecting any signs or abnormalities at an earlier stage. This can lead to early intervention and treatment, potentially improving the chances of successful outcomes. It is important to be proactive and take necessary precautions if there is a family history of colon cancer.

Explanation
The correct answer is 90%. When colon cancer is detected early, the survival rate is high, with 90% of patients surviving. Early detection allows for prompt treatment and increases the chances of successful outcomes. Regular screenings and awareness of symptoms can help in identifying colon cancer at its early stages, leading to better survival rates.

Explanation
Quitting smoking can reduce the risk of colon cancer because smoking is a known risk factor for various types of cancer, including colon cancer. Maintaining a healthy body weight is important as obesity has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer. Eating at least 5 fruits/vegetables each day is beneficial because they are rich in fiber, vitamins, and antioxidants, which can help protect against colon cancer. Regular exercise can also lower the risk of colon cancer by promoting healthy digestion and reducing inflammation in the body.

Explanation
If people were tested at the recommended ages, it means that they would undergo regular screenings for colon cancer. Regular screenings can detect colon cancer at an early stage when it is more treatable. By detecting and treating colon cancer early, the death rate could be significantly reduced. Therefore, the statement that the colon cancer death rate could be cut in half if people were tested at the recommended ages is true.

Explanation
The American Cancer Society is the correct answer because it is a well-known organization that provides information, day to day help, and emotional support to people dealing with cancer. They offer a wide range of resources and services such as support groups, educational materials, and access to treatment options. They are dedicated to helping individuals and their families navigate through the challenges of cancer and provide support throughout the entire journey.