1.
This city was shut off from the west by the Soviet Union.
Correct Answer
D. Berlin
Explanation
During the Cold War, Berlin was divided into East and West Berlin. The Soviet Union controlled East Berlin and the surrounding territory, while the western part of the city was occupied by the United States, Great Britain, and France. The Soviet Union imposed strict controls on travel and communication between East and West Berlin, effectively shutting off the city from the west. This division and isolation of Berlin by the Soviet Union is the reason why it was shut off from the west.
2.
What was "Operation Vittles"?
Correct Answer
B. Berlin Airlift
Explanation
"Operation Vittles" refers to the Berlin Airlift, which took place from 1948 to 1949. During this time, the Soviet Union blockaded West Berlin, cutting off all land and water access to the city. In response, the United States and its allies organized an airlift operation to supply the city with food, fuel, and other essential supplies. This operation involved flying thousands of cargo planes into Berlin, effectively bypassing the blockade and ensuring the survival of the city's population. The Berlin Airlift was a significant event in the early stages of the Cold War and demonstrated the determination of the Western powers to support West Berlin.
3.
What was the pact signed by the United States and other western countries?
Correct Answer
A. North Atlantic Treaty Organization
Explanation
The correct answer is North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). NATO is a military alliance formed in 1949 by the United States and several other western countries. It was created as a collective defense organization to counter the threat posed by the Soviet Union during the Cold War. The member countries agreed to mutual defense and cooperation, pledging to come to each other's aid in the event of an attack. NATO played a crucial role in maintaining stability and security in Europe during the Cold War and continues to be an important alliance today.
4.
Nationalist leader of China.
Correct Answer
A. Chang Kai Shek
Explanation
Chang Kai Shek is the correct answer because he was a prominent nationalist leader in China. He served as the leader of the Kuomintang party and the Republic of China from 1928 until 1975. Chang Kai Shek played a crucial role in the Chinese Civil War and the fight against Japanese aggression during World War II. Although he eventually lost power to the Communist Party led by Mao Zedong, Chang Kai Shek's influence and legacy as a nationalist leader in China remain significant.
5.
Who was absent from the U.N. Security Committee that allowed the U.N. to send troops to Korea?
Correct Answer
D. U.S.S.R
Explanation
The correct answer is U.S.S.R. The absence of the U.S.S.R from the U.N. Security Committee allowed the U.N. to send troops to Korea. This absence gave the U.N. the opportunity to pass a resolution authorizing military intervention in response to the North Korean invasion of South Korea. Without the U.S.S.R's presence and potential veto power in the Security Committee, the resolution was able to be passed and troops were sent to Korea.
6.
What led to MacArthur's dismissal from leader of the U.N. forces?
Correct Answer
C. Wanted to invade China
Explanation
MacArthur's dismissal from leader of the U.N. forces was due to his desire to invade China. This decision went against the U.N.'s goal of containing the conflict within the Korean Peninsula and avoiding a broader war with China. MacArthur's plan to invade China was seen as too aggressive and risky, as it could have potentially escalated the conflict and led to a larger-scale war. As a result, the U.S. government decided to remove him from his position.
7.
The stalemate in Korea led to this.
Correct Answer
B. Democratic defeat in the next election
Explanation
The stalemate in Korea led to the Democratic defeat in the next election because the Korean War was a major issue during the election campaign. Many Americans were frustrated with the lack of progress and the high casualties in the war, and blamed the Democratic administration for it. This led to a loss of confidence in the Democratic party and ultimately resulted in their defeat in the election.
8.
Who were the targets of HUAC?
Correct Answer
B. Hollywood
Explanation
The targets of HUAC (House Un-American Activities Committee) were primarily individuals and organizations associated with the entertainment industry, including Hollywood actors, directors, writers, and producers. HUAC was established in 1938 to investigate alleged communist activities and propaganda in the United States. During the Cold War era, HUAC conducted numerous hearings and investigations to identify and blacklist individuals suspected of having communist sympathies or affiliations, leading to the persecution and blacklisting of many Hollywood professionals.
9.
What happened to the Rosenbergs?
Correct Answer
B. Death penalty
Explanation
The Rosenbergs were convicted of espionage during the Cold War for passing atomic secrets to the Soviet Union. As a result, they were sentenced to death and executed in the electric chair.
10.
The Hollywood
Correct Answer
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