Cold Mountain Vocab Chap 2-3 Pretest

Exile means to remove someone from their home, country, or loved ones, usually as a punishment for a crime. This involves banishing them by decree. The word "exile" accurately reflects the meaning described in the given explanation. It is the only word among the options that matches the definition provided. "Exhilarate" means to make someone feel very happy or excited, "estrange" means to cause someone to feel isolated or alienated, and "exit" means to leave or go out.

Mourning is the correct answer because it accurately describes the act of showing or feeling deep sorrow or grief for the dead. It is a period of sadness and grieving that individuals go through after the loss of a loved one. Grievessness is not a word and does not convey the same meaning. Morning refers to the early part of the day, while sadness is a general term for feeling unhappy or sorrowful and does not specifically relate to grieving for the dead.

The word "retrospective" best fits the phrase "looking back thinking on the past." It means to review or reflect on past events or experiences. The other options do not convey the same meaning. "Obliged" means to be required or forced to do something, "temperamental" refers to someone who has unpredictable moods or behavior, and "rethinkable" means something that can be considered or thought about. Therefore, "retrospective" is the most appropriate word in this context.

The word "converge" means to move forward and meet at a common point. Out of the given options, "converge" is the only word that accurately describes this action. "Meetable" is not a word and does not convey the same meaning. "Conscripted" means to forcibly enlist someone, which is unrelated to the given statement. "Convexed" refers to the shape of a curve, which is also unrelated. Therefore, "converge" is the correct answer.

The given options are variations of the word "vigor." "Intensity or force" is a synonym for vigor, which means having strength, energy, or vitality. Therefore, "vigor" is the correct answer that best matches the given description.

Opiates are a group of drugs that are derived from or contain poppy extract. They are known for their ability to induce calmness, promote sleep, and relieve pain. Opiates are commonly used as pain medications and are effective in managing moderate to severe pain. They work by binding to specific receptors in the brain and spinal cord, reducing the perception of pain. Opiates can be highly addictive and should be used under medical supervision.

The term "improvisational" refers to something that is created or performed spontaneously, without prior planning or preparation. In the context of the question, if a composition is said to be "composed at the time of the performance," it implies that the music is being created in the moment, without a predetermined structure or arrangement. Therefore, the correct answer is "improvisational," as it aligns with the concept of spontaneous creation during a performance.

The word "profound" means reaching to or coming from a great depth, indicating something that is deep in nature. It is the correct answer because it best fits the given definition.

The correct answer is "debacle." A debacle refers to a sudden and complete failure or collapse, often resulting in a disaster or a great loss. It implies a situation that has gone horribly wrong and is usually used to describe a significant failure or defeat. The word "debated" means to discuss or argue about something, "tackled" means to deal with or handle a problem, and "cabriolet" refers to a type of convertible car.

The word "obliged" means to cause someone to feel bound or compelled to do something or act in a certain way. It implies a sense of duty or responsibility. The other options provided, "obligationed," "ablifyed," and "obloned," are not valid English words and do not convey the same meaning as "obliged." Therefore, the correct answer is "obliged."

The word "vexed" means to annoy or irritate someone. It is the correct answer because it accurately describes the meaning of the given word. The other options, "rexed," "dissed," and "dexed," do not have the same meaning as "vexed" and are therefore incorrect.

The correct answer is "temperamental." This word refers to someone who is easily excitable or irritable. It implies that the person's emotions and moods can change quickly and unpredictably. The other options, "irrational," "excitatiness," and "dissoluable," do not accurately capture the meaning of the given description.

The correct answer is "cobbled". This word is used to describe the process of laying cobblestones, which are small, rounded stones, to create a road or pathway. It can also refer to the act of repairing or fixing something, especially in a makeshift or temporary way. Therefore, "cobbled" is the most appropriate choice in the context of making or repairing something.

The word "temperate" means to have moderation or self-control, to be restrained. It is the most appropriate word to describe someone or something that exhibits these qualities. "Temperamental" means to be moody or easily irritable, which is the opposite of being temperate. "Intemptable" is not a word in English, and "temperute" is a misspelling of "temperate". Therefore, the correct answer is "temperate".

The word "canted" means to tilt or slant. This word accurately describes the action of an object or surface being inclined or angled in a particular direction. It is the most suitable option among the given choices as "retanted," "repose," and "repositioned" do not convey the same meaning of tilting or slanting.

Repose refers to the state of being at rest. It is the act of relaxing or resting, often implying a calm and peaceful state. The other options, repasses, relaxered, and repositioned, do not convey the same meaning as repose. Therefore, repose is the correct answer.

A cabriolet is a type of carriage that is designed to carry two passengers and is pulled by one horse. It has two wheels and a hood that can be folded. This type of carriage was commonly used in the past as a mode of transportation.

The word "toil" means to work or strive long and laboriously. It implies putting in a great amount of effort and labor into a task. The other options, "labbored," "foil," and "tillage," do not carry the same meaning and are not synonymous with working hard. Therefore, the correct answer is "toil."

A gelding refers to a castrated male horse. Castration is the surgical removal of the testicles in male horses, which results in the horse being unable to reproduce. Geldings are often preferred for riding and work purposes due to their generally calmer and more manageable behavior compared to stallions, which are intact males. Mare refers to a female horse, while a stud is a male horse that has not been castrated. Therefore, the correct answer is gelding.

The correct answer is "tenor". In this context, "tenor" refers to the meaning or general sense of something spoken or written, or the drift of something. It is a term commonly used in discussions about language and communication. None of the other options, "toner", "retainer", or "retenor", have the same meaning or usage in this context.

A wainwright is a person who builds or repairs wagons. This term specifically refers to someone skilled in the craftsmanship of wagon-making. The other options listed, such as wagoneer, constructer, and stainright, do not accurately describe a person who builds wagons. Therefore, the correct answer is wainwright.

The word "conscripted" means to enroll someone into military service by force of law. This term is often used to describe the act of drafting individuals into the military against their will. Therefore, "conscripted" is the correct answer as it best fits the given definition. The other options, "daft," "conserviced," and "retaineable," do not have the same meaning or relevance to military service.

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Tallow is the correct answer because it is a hard fatty material derived from animals such as cows and sheep. It is commonly used in the production of soap, candles, lubricants, and other products. Mallow, fattow, and fallow are not related to the given description.

A portent is a sign or omen that often predicts something significant or disastrous in the future. It suggests that there is a likelihood of an event or situation occurring, which may have important consequences. The word "portent" accurately describes the idea of a significant sign or omen, making it the correct answer.