CNA Practice Exam V

When a complaint is received from a resident, the first person to report it to should be the charge nurse. The charge nurse is responsible for overseeing the nursing staff and coordinating patient care. They are often the first point of contact for residents and their families, and they have the authority to address and resolve complaints in a timely manner. The charge nurse can assess the situation, investigate the complaint, and take appropriate action to address the resident's concerns. This ensures that the complaint is properly documented and addressed promptly.

The signal light should be placed in reach of the resident at all times to ensure their safety and well-being. This allows the resident to easily access the signal light whenever they need assistance or have an emergency, regardless of the time of day or their current state of wakefulness. Placing the signal light within reach at all times ensures that the resident can quickly and easily alert the staff or caregivers whenever they require assistance.

The correct answer is personal storage closet and bedside table. These are examples of equipment or furniture that are typically found in resident's rooms. A personal storage closet provides residents with a place to store their personal belongings, while a bedside table offers a convenient surface for placing items such as books, glasses, or medication. Both of these items are commonly found in resident's rooms to enhance their comfort and convenience.

The sensory system allows us to see, hear, and smell. It is responsible for receiving and processing information from our environment through our senses. The eyes enable us to see, the ears enable us to hear, and the nose enables us to smell. These sensory organs work together with the brain to interpret and make sense of the information received, allowing us to perceive and interact with the world around us.

An irregular pulse rhythm is an observation that should be reported regarding vital signs. It indicates that the heart is not beating regularly, which can be a sign of a cardiovascular problem or other underlying health issues. Monitoring and reporting irregular pulse rhythms is important for healthcare professionals to assess and address any potential health concerns.

The reproductive system is significantly different in men and women. Men have testes that produce sperm and testosterone, while women have ovaries that produce eggs and estrogen. Men have a penis and women have a vagina. These differences allow for the process of reproduction to occur, with men fertilizing eggs and women carrying and giving birth to babies. The cardiovascular, lymphatic, and respiratory systems are not significantly different between men and women.

As a NA (Nursing Assistant), one of the responsibilities is to assist with activities of daily living. This includes helping patients with tasks such as bathing, dressing, grooming, and eating. NAs provide essential support to patients who may have difficulty performing these activities on their own due to illness, injury, or disability. By assisting with activities of daily living, NAs help to ensure the comfort, hygiene, and overall well-being of patients under their care.

Mrs. Anderson is experiencing pain in her muscles and joints, indicating that her musculoskeletal system is affected. The musculoskeletal system includes the bones, muscles, tendons, ligaments, and joints, and is responsible for providing support, movement, and protection to the body. When there is pain in these areas, it typically indicates a problem within the musculoskeletal system, such as inflammation, injury, or a musculoskeletal disorder. Therefore, the correct answer is Musculoskeletal.

The correct answer is that the nurse assistant is responsible for residents while in charge of their care. This means that the nurse assistant has a legal obligation to ensure the well-being and safety of the residents under their care. They are responsible for providing appropriate care, following protocols, and reporting any changes or concerns to the appropriate healthcare professionals. This responsibility includes tasks such as assisting with personal hygiene, medication administration, and monitoring vital signs. It is important for the nurse assistant to be knowledgeable and competent in their role to effectively fulfill their legal responsibilities.

The dirty utility room is used for the storage of used bedpans. This is because bedpans are considered contaminated and need to be stored separately from clean supplies, medications, and medicine carts, which should be kept in a clean environment to prevent contamination. Storing used bedpans in the dirty utility room ensures proper disposal and prevents the spread of infection or contamination to other areas of the facility.

The brain and spinal cord are both part of the nervous system. The brain is responsible for controlling the body's functions and processing information, while the spinal cord serves as a pathway for transmitting signals between the brain and the rest of the body. Together, they play a crucial role in coordinating and regulating the body's activities.

During a tornado, moving residents away from windows is the correct action to take. This is because windows can shatter due to the strong winds and flying debris, which can cause serious injuries. By moving residents away from windows, they are kept at a safer distance from potential hazards. Evacuating the building may not be feasible during a tornado as it can expose individuals to the dangers of being outside. Taking cover under a heavy object or desk can provide some protection, but moving away from windows is a more effective precautionary measure. Sounding the fire alarm is not necessary during a tornado as it is a different emergency situation.

The correct answer is reproductive because the ovaries and uterus are both part of the reproductive system. The ovaries are responsible for producing eggs, while the uterus is where a fertilized egg implants and a fetus develops during pregnancy. The reproductive system is specifically designed for the purpose of reproduction and is responsible for the production of gametes (eggs and sperm) and the development of offspring.

The given descriptions - constant, comes and goes, sharp, dull, and aching - are all commonly associated with pain. Pain can be experienced in various forms and intensities, ranging from a constant ache to sharp and sudden sensations. It can also come and go intermittently. Therefore, out of the given options, pain is the most suitable explanation for the descriptions provided.

Supervising residents when they smoke is a guideline to aid in preventing fires because it ensures that the residents are following safety protocols while smoking. By supervising them, it reduces the risk of accidental fires caused by careless smoking habits. This guideline allows for immediate intervention in case of any unsafe practices or potential fire hazards, thereby preventing fires from occurring in the first place.

Exploitation refers to the act of taking advantage of someone for personal gain or benefit. In this scenario, the nursing assistant is providing care to the resident solely in exchange for gifts, which is a form of exploitation. The nursing assistant is exploiting the resident's vulnerability and using it to receive gifts, which is unethical and can be considered a form of abuse.

The pituitary, thyroid, and adrenal glands are all part of the endocrine system. This system is responsible for producing and releasing hormones that regulate various bodily functions. The pituitary gland is often referred to as the "master gland" because it controls the release of hormones from other glands in the body. The thyroid gland regulates metabolism, while the adrenal glands produce hormones that help the body respond to stress. Therefore, the correct answer is Endocrine.

The liver, pancreas, and gall bladder are all organs involved in the process of digestion. The liver produces bile, which helps break down fats, while the pancreas produces enzymes that aid in the digestion of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. The gall bladder stores and releases bile. Therefore, these organs are all part of the digestive system.

The lean utility room is used for storing sterile supplies because it is important to keep these supplies clean and free from any contaminants. Storing them in a separate room helps maintain their sterility and ensures that they are readily accessible when needed. This is especially crucial in healthcare settings where sterile supplies are frequently used for medical procedures and patient care.

The correct answer is reviewing the care plan. This responsibility is important for a NA at the nurse's station as it allows them to have a comprehensive understanding of the individualized care needs and preferences of the residents. By reviewing the care plan, the NA can ensure that they are providing appropriate care and following the prescribed interventions for each resident. This helps in promoting continuity of care and maintaining the overall well-being of the residents.

The most important members of the healthcare team/community are the residents and their families. This is because the residents and their families are the ones directly affected by the healthcare decisions and outcomes. They are the ones who have the most at stake and are the primary recipients of care. The healthcare team should prioritize their needs and preferences, involve them in decision-making, and ensure that their concerns and wishes are addressed. By placing the residents and their families at the center of care, the healthcare team can provide patient-centered and holistic care.

When reporting observations in a status change, it is important to be objective and not make judgments. This means that the observer should only report the facts and not add their own opinions or biases. By being objective, the observer ensures that the information they provide is accurate and unbiased, allowing for a more effective assessment and diagnosis of the resident's condition. Ignoring symptoms that the resident mentions or reporting personal feelings during incidents would not be appropriate or helpful in accurately reporting the observations.

The integumentary system is responsible for protecting the body from external factors. It includes the skin, hair, and nails. Hair and nails are both derived from the epidermis, the outermost layer of the skin. Hair provides insulation and protection, while nails serve as a protective covering for the tips of our fingers and toes. Therefore, hair and nails are organs that are found in the integumentary system.

The nervous system controls and coordinates all body activities. It consists of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves, which transmit signals between different parts of the body. The nervous system is responsible for regulating and coordinating voluntary and involuntary actions, such as movement, digestion, and breathing. It also enables communication between different organs and systems, allowing the body to respond to external stimuli and maintain homeostasis.

The endocrine system is responsible for secreting hormones that regulate various body functions, including growth and development. These hormones are chemical messengers that are released into the bloodstream and travel to target cells or organs to control their activities. The endocrine system includes glands such as the pituitary gland, thyroid gland, adrenal glands, and others, which produce and release hormones that play a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis and coordinating the body's functions.

The correct answer is tonsils and spleen. The lymphatic system is a part of the immune system and consists of various organs, tissues, and vessels. The tonsils are a pair of small masses of lymphoid tissue located at the back of the throat, while the spleen is a large organ located in the upper left side of the abdomen. Both the tonsils and spleen play important roles in filtering and trapping pathogens, producing immune cells, and helping to fight infections.