Clic Cosmetology: Anatomy And Physiology (Part 1)
An understanding of anatomy and physiology, including the medical terms you will probably never use, will help you become more proficient at performing professional salon services. You'll get a understanding of histology. This covers cells, tissues, organs, body systems, the skeletal system, the muscular system, the nervous system, the circulatory system, the endocrine system, the digestive system, the excretory system, the respiratory system and the integumentary system.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
The study of the structures of the human body that can be seen with the naked eye, and what they are made up of; the science of the structure of organisms or of their parts.
- A.
Physiology
- B.
Anatomy
- C.
Histology
Correct Answer
B. AnatomyExplanation
Anatomy is the correct answer because it refers to the study of the structures of the human body that can be seen with the naked eye and what they are made up of. It focuses on the physical structure and organization of organs, tissues, and systems in the body. Physiology, on the other hand, deals with the functions and processes of these structures, while histology is the study of tissues at a microscopic level.Rate this question:
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- 2.
The study of the functions and activities performed by the body structures.
- A.
Physiology
- B.
Anatomy
- C.
Histology
Correct Answer
A. PhysiologyExplanation
Physiology is the study of the functions and activities performed by the body structures. It focuses on how different organs and systems in the body work together to maintain homeostasis and carry out various functions. This includes studying processes such as digestion, respiration, circulation, and reproduction. Physiology helps us understand how the body functions at a cellular and molecular level, and how it responds to different stimuli and environments. It is closely related to anatomy, which is the study of the structure of the body, and histology, which is the study of tissues.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Is the study of the science of the minute structures of organic tissues; microscopic anatomy.
- A.
Physiology
- B.
Anatomy
- C.
Histology
Correct Answer
C. HistologyExplanation
Histology is the study of the minute structures of organic tissues, specifically focusing on microscopic anatomy. It involves examining tissues under a microscope to understand their composition, organization, and functions. Physiology, on the other hand, deals with the functions and processes of living organisms and their parts. Anatomy is the study of the structure and organization of the body and its parts. Therefore, histology is the correct answer as it specifically refers to the study of the minute structures of organic tissues through microscopic anatomy.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The basic unit of all living things, from bacteria to plants to animals to human beings.
- A.
Nucleus
- B.
Cytoplasm
- C.
Cells
- D.
Tissue
Correct Answer
C. CellsExplanation
Without cells, life does not exist. The cell is responsible for carrying on all life processes. They vary widely in size, shape, and purpose.Rate this question:
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- 5.
CELLS: A colorless jelly like substance in which food elements such as proteins, fats, carbohydrates, mineral salts, and water are present.
- A.
Nucleus
- B.
Protoplasm
- C.
Cytoplasm
- D.
Tissue
Correct Answer
B. ProtoplasmExplanation
The cells of all living things are composed of the substance called protoplasm.Rate this question:
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- 6.
CELLS: The dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cell. It plays an important part in cell reproduction and metabolism.
- A.
Cytoplasm
- B.
Tissue
- C.
Nucleus
- D.
Cell Membrane
Correct Answer
C. NucleusExplanation
The nucleus is the correct answer because it is the dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cell. It plays an important part in cell reproduction and metabolism. The cytoplasm is the gel-like substance that fills the cell and surrounds the nucleus. Tissue refers to a group of cells that work together to perform a specific function. The cell membrane is the outer boundary of the cell that controls what enters and exits the cell.Rate this question:
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- 7.
CELLS: The __________ is all the protoplasm of a cell except that which is in the nucleus; the watery fluid that contains food material necessary for growth, reproduction, and self-repair of the cell.
- A.
Tissue
- B.
Nucleus
- C.
Cytoplasm
- D.
Cell Membrane
Correct Answer
C. CytoplasmExplanation
The cytoplasm is the correct answer because it refers to all the protoplasm of a cell except for the nucleus. It is a watery fluid that contains the necessary food material for the cell's growth, reproduction, and self-repair.Rate this question:
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- 8.
CELLS: Encloses the protoplasm and permits soluble substances to enter and leave the cell.
- A.
Tissue
- B.
Cell Membrane
- C.
Cytoplasm
- D.
Nucleus
Correct Answer
B. Cell MembraneExplanation
The cell membrane is a semi-permeable barrier that encloses the protoplasm of a cell. It allows certain substances to enter and leave the cell, while preventing others from doing so. This selective permeability is crucial for maintaining the internal environment of the cell and regulating the movement of molecules in and out of the cell. Therefore, the cell membrane is responsible for controlling the exchange of materials between the cell and its surroundings, making it the correct answer in this context.Rate this question:
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- 9.
CELLS: Most cells reproduce by dividing into two identical cells called daughter cells. This reproduction process is known as _________. As long as conditions are favorable, the cell will grow and reproduce.
- A.
Mitosis
- B.
Metabolism
- C.
Anabolism
- D.
Protoplasm
Correct Answer
A. MitosisExplanation
Mitosis is the correct answer because it is the process by which most cells reproduce by dividing into two identical daughter cells. This process allows for growth and reproduction of cells as long as conditions are favorable. Metabolism refers to the chemical reactions that occur within a cell, anabolism refers to the synthesis of molecules in a cell, and protoplasm refers to the living substance within a cell.Rate this question:
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- 10.
CELLS: A chemical process that takes place in living organisms, whereby the cells are nourished and carry out their activities.
- A.
Anabolism
- B.
Metabolism
- C.
Catabolism
Correct Answer
B. MetabolismExplanation
Metabolism has two phases.Rate this question:
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- 11.
CELLS: Constructive metabolism, the process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones. During this process, the body stores water, food, and oxygen for the time when these substances will be needed for cell growth and repair.
- A.
Anabolism
- B.
Catabolism
Correct Answer
A. AnabolismExplanation
Anabolism and catabolism are carried out simultaneously and continually within the cells.Rate this question:
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- 12.
CELLS: The phase of metabolism that involves the breaking down of complex compounds within the cells into smaller ones. This process releases energy that is stored by special molecules to be used in muscle contractions, body secretions, or heat production.
- A.
Anabolism
- B.
Catabolism
Correct Answer
B. CatabolismExplanation
Anabolism and catabolism are carried out simultaneously and continually within the cells.Rate this question:
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- 13.
A collection of similar cells that perform a particular function.
- A.
Tissue
- B.
Organs
- C.
Systems
Correct Answer
A. TissueExplanation
Body tissues are composed of 60 to 90 percent water. There are five types of tissue in the body.Rate this question:
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- 14.
TISSUES: Serves to support, protect, and bind together other tissues of the body.
- A.
Epithelial tissue
- B.
Liquid tissue
- C.
Muscular tissue
- D.
Connective tissue
- E.
Nerve tissue
Correct Answer
D. Connective tissueExplanation
Examples of connective tissue are bone, cartilage, ligaments, tendons, fascia (which separates the muscles), and fat or adipose tissue.Rate this question:
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- 15.
TISSUES: A protective covering on body surfaces.
- A.
Liquid tissue
- B.
Epithelial tissue
- C.
Muscular tissue
- D.
Nerve tissue
- E.
Connective tissue
Correct Answer
B. Epithelial tissueExplanation
Skin, mucous membranes, and the lining of the heart, digestive, and respiratory organs, and glands are all examples of epithelial tissue.Rate this question:
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- 16.
TISSUES: Contracts and moves the various parts of the body.
- A.
Nerve tissue
- B.
Muscular tissue
- C.
Liquid tissue
- D.
Epithelial tissue
- E.
Connective tissue
Correct Answer
B. Muscular tissueExplanation
Muscular tissue is responsible for contracting and moving various parts of the body. It is made up of specialized cells called muscle fibers that have the ability to contract and relax, allowing for movement and mobility. Muscular tissue is found throughout the body, including in the skeletal muscles, smooth muscles, and cardiac muscles. It plays a crucial role in the functioning of the body by enabling movement, maintaining posture, generating heat, and facilitating bodily functions such as digestion and circulation.Rate this question:
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- 17.
TISSUES: Carries food, waste products, and hormones through the body. Such as blood and lymph.
- A.
Muscular tissue
- B.
Connective tissue
- C.
Liquid tissue
- D.
Epithelial tissue
- E.
Nerve tissue
Correct Answer
C. Liquid tissueExplanation
The correct answer is "Liquid tissue" because this type of tissue, also known as fluid tissue, includes blood and lymph. It is responsible for carrying food, waste products, and hormones throughout the body.Rate this question:
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- 18.
TISSUES: Carries messages to and from the brain and controls and coordinates all bodily functions.
- A.
Connective tissue
- B.
Epithelial tissue
- C.
Liquid tissue
- D.
Muscular tissue
- E.
Nerve tissue
Correct Answer
E. Nerve tissueExplanation
Nerve tissue is composed of special cells known as neurons, which make up the nerves, brain, and spinal cord.Rate this question:
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- 19.
_______ are groups of tissues designed to perform a specific function.
Correct Answer
OrgansExplanation
There are 8 organs. The brain, eyes, heart, kidneys, lungs, liver, skin, stomach and intestines.
The brain controls the body. The eyes control vision.
The heart circulates the blood.
The kidneys excrete water and waste products.
The lungs supply oxygen to the blood.
The liver removes toxic products of digestion.
The skin forms external protective covering of the body.
The stomach and intestines digest food.Rate this question:
- 20.
________ are group of bodily organs acting together to perform one or more functions. The human body is composed of ten major ________.
Correct Answer
SystemsExplanation
Circulatory, digestive, endocrine, excretory, integumentary, muscular, nervous, reproductive, respiratory, and skeletal are the ten major systems.Rate this question:
- 21.
BODY SYSTEMS: Controls the steady circulation of the blood through the body by means of the heart and blood vessels.
- A.
Digestive
- B.
Circulatory
- C.
Endocrine
- D.
Reproductive
- E.
Respiratory
Correct Answer
B. CirculatoryExplanation
The circulatory system is responsible for controlling the steady circulation of blood throughout the body by using the heart and blood vessels. It transports oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and other essential substances to the cells and removes waste products. The heart pumps blood, while the blood vessels, including arteries, veins, and capillaries, carry the blood to different parts of the body. This system plays a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis, regulating body temperature, and supporting the overall functioning of other body systems.Rate this question:
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- 22.
BODY SYSTEMS: Changes food into nutrients and wastes; consists of mouth, stomach, intestines, salivary and gastric glands, and other organs.
- A.
Endocrine
- B.
Reproductive
- C.
Excretory
- D.
Digestive
- E.
Nervous
Correct Answer
D. DigestiveExplanation
The digestive system is responsible for breaking down food into nutrients that can be absorbed by the body and eliminating waste products. It includes organs such as the mouth, stomach, intestines, salivary and gastric glands, and others. The endocrine system regulates hormones, the reproductive system is involved in reproduction, the excretory system eliminates waste products, and the nervous system controls body functions. Therefore, the correct answer is digestive as it accurately describes the system responsible for processing food and extracting nutrients.Rate this question:
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- 23.
BODY SYSTEMS: Affects the growth, development, sexual activities, and health of the entire body; consists of specialized glands.
- A.
Excretory
- B.
Integumentary
- C.
Nervous
- D.
Skeletal
- E.
Endocrine
Correct Answer
E. EndocrineExplanation
The endocrine system affects the growth, development, sexual activities, and overall health of the entire body. It consists of specialized glands that produce and secrete hormones into the bloodstream. These hormones regulate various bodily functions, such as metabolism, reproduction, and response to stress. Therefore, the endocrine system is responsible for maintaining homeostasis and coordinating the activities of different body systems.Rate this question:
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- 24.
BODY SYSTEMS: Purifies the body by the elimination of waste matter; consists of kidneys, liver, skin, intestines, and lungs.
- A.
Muscular
- B.
Reproductive
- C.
Excretory
- D.
Nervous
- E.
Respiratory
Correct Answer
C. ExcretoryExplanation
The excretory system is responsible for purifying the body by eliminating waste matter. It includes organs such as the kidneys, liver, skin, intestines, and lungs. These organs work together to remove waste products, toxins, and excess substances from the body, helping to maintain homeostasis. The muscular system is responsible for movement, the reproductive system is involved in reproduction, the nervous system controls communication and coordination, and the respiratory system is responsible for breathing. Therefore, the correct answer is the excretory system.Rate this question:
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- 25.
BODY SYSTEMS: Serves as a protective covering and helps in regulating the body's temperature; consists of skin, accessory organs such as oil and sweat glands, sensory receptors, hair and nails.
- A.
Reproductive
- B.
Respiratory
- C.
Integumentary
- D.
Nervous
- E.
Skeletal
Correct Answer
C. IntegumentaryExplanation
The correct answer is Integumentary. The description provided in the question matches the functions of the integumentary system. The integumentary system serves as a protective covering for the body and helps in regulating body temperature. It includes the skin, oil and sweat glands, sensory receptors, hair, and nails. The reproductive system is responsible for reproduction, the respiratory system is responsible for breathing, the nervous system is responsible for transmitting signals, and the skeletal system is responsible for providing support and protection to the body.Rate this question:
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- 26.
BODY SYSTEMS: Covers, shapes, and supports the skeleton tissue; also contracts and moves various parts of the body.
- A.
Nervous
- B.
Muscular
- C.
Skeletal
- D.
Integumentary
- E.
Reproductive
Correct Answer
B. MuscularExplanation
Consists of muscles.Rate this question:
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- 27.
BODY SYSTEMS: Controls and coordinates all other systems and makes them work harmoniously and efficiently; consists of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.
- A.
Endocrine
- B.
Circulatory
- C.
Nervous
- D.
Reproductive
- E.
Excretory
Correct Answer
C. NervousExplanation
The nervous system is responsible for controlling and coordinating all other systems in the body. It includes the brain, spinal cord, and nerves, which work together to transmit signals and messages throughout the body. This system plays a crucial role in maintaining harmony and efficiency among the different body systems. It is involved in functions such as movement, sensation, thinking, and memory.Rate this question:
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- 28.
BODY SYSTEMS: Responsible for processes by which plants and animals produce offspring.
- A.
Reproductive
- B.
Excretory
- C.
Endocrine
- D.
Respiratory
- E.
Integumentary
Correct Answer
A. ReproductiveExplanation
The reproductive system is responsible for the processes by which plants and animals produce offspring. This system includes organs such as the ovaries, testes, uterus, and penis, which are involved in the production and transport of gametes (sperm and eggs) and the development of embryos. It also includes hormones that regulate reproductive processes. The excretory system is responsible for eliminating waste products from the body, the endocrine system regulates body functions through the release of hormones, the respiratory system is involved in gas exchange, and the integumentary system is responsible for protecting the body from external factors. Therefore, the correct answer is reproductive.Rate this question:
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- 29.
BODY SYSTEMS: Enables breathing, supplying the body with oxygen, and eliminating carbon dioxide as a waste product; consists of lungs and air passages.
- A.
Reproductive
- B.
Endocrine
- C.
Respiratory
- D.
Circulatory
- E.
Integumentary
Correct Answer
C. RespiratoryExplanation
The respiratory system enables breathing by supplying the body with oxygen and eliminating carbon dioxide as waste. It consists of the lungs and air passages. The reproductive system is responsible for the production of offspring, the endocrine system regulates hormones, the circulatory system transports blood, and the integumentary system protects the body. Therefore, the correct answer is respiratory.Rate this question:
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- 30.
BODY SYSTEMS: Physical foundation of the body; consists of the bones and movable and immovable joints.
- A.
Muscular
- B.
Integumentary
- C.
Nervous
- D.
Endocrine
- E.
Skeletal
Correct Answer
E. SkeletalExplanation
The skeletal system is responsible for providing the physical foundation of the body. It includes the bones and movable and immovable joints. The bones provide support and structure to the body, while the joints allow for movement and flexibility. Without the skeletal system, the body would not have a solid framework to support its other systems and functions.Rate this question:
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