Civics And Economics Spring 2007 Released Test
Read each question and answer
Questions and Answers
- 1.
In which court is the decision of the court always final?
- A.
Virginia Circuit Court
- B.
United States Court of Appeals
- C.
United States Supreme Court
- D.
Virginia General District Court
Correct Answer
C. United States Supreme CourtExplanation
The United States Supreme Court is the highest court in the country and its decisions are final. This means that once the Supreme Court makes a ruling on a case, it cannot be appealed to any higher court. The Supreme Court has the ultimate authority to interpret the Constitution and make decisions that impact the entire nation. Its decisions set precedents that lower courts must follow, ensuring consistency and uniformity in the interpretation and application of the law throughout the United States.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Which responsibility completes this table?
- A.
Licenses new cars
- B.
Imposes traffic fines
- C.
Conducts foreign policy
- D.
Establishes public schools
Correct Answer
C. Conducts foreign policyExplanation
The responsibility that completes this table is "Conducts foreign policy." This is because the other responsibilities listed in the table, such as licensing new cars, imposing traffic fines, and establishing public schools, do not pertain to conducting foreign policy. Conducting foreign policy involves managing relationships and negotiations with other countries, making decisions on international matters, and representing the country's interests on a global scale.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What is the title of Ms. Slaboda’s job?
- A.
Regulator
- B.
Lawyer
- C.
Plaintiff
- D.
Lobbyist
Correct Answer
D. Lobbyist -
- 4.
Which basic principle of the Constitution of the United States prevents anyone branch from gaining too much power?
- A.
Checks and balances
- B.
Representative government
- C.
Popular sovereignty
- D.
Rule of law
Correct Answer
A. Checks and balances -
- 5.
The Virginia legislature is called the —
- A.
State Congress
- B.
State Assembly
- C.
General Congress
- D.
General Assembly
Correct Answer
D. General Assembly -
- 6.
This quote from the Gettysburg Address best defines which principle ofAmerican constitutional government?
- A.
Separation of powers
- B.
Limited government
- C.
Rule of law
- D.
Democratic Government
Correct Answer
D. Democratic Government -
- 7.
In a criminal procedure, which of these is required for an arrest?
- A.
Sentencing
- B.
Arraignment
- C.
Guilty verdict
- D.
Probable cause
Correct Answer
D. Probable cause -
- 8.
Issuing search warrants, arrest warrants, and subpoenas is the responsibility of —
- A.
Police chiefs
- B.
Court attorneys
- C.
Magistrates
- D.
Plaintiffs
Correct Answer
C. Magistrates -
- 9.
Which of the following completes this diagram?
- A.
Referendum
- B.
Veto
- C.
Judicial opinion
- D.
Floor debate
Correct Answer
D. Floor debate -
- 10.
Which document was written with this stated purpose?
- A.
Constitution of the United States
- B.
Declaration of Independence
- C.
Articles of Confederation
- D.
Virginia Declaration of Rights
Correct Answer
A. Constitution of the United States -
- 11.
This refusal by the Senate to approve the treaty is an example of —
- A.
International relations
- B.
Checks and balances
- C.
Executive veto
- D.
Rule of law
Correct Answer
B. Checks and balances -
- 12.
The first national government of the United States was created by the —
- A.
Declaration of Independence
- B.
Articles of Confederation
- C.
Constitution of the United States
- D.
Inaugural Address
Correct Answer
B. Articles of Confederation -
- 13.
According to this newspaper, in which activity were these media groups most likely involved?
- A.
Attempting to influence new laws
- B.
Regulating local advertisements
- C.
Investing in new technology
- D.
Gathering national data
Correct Answer
A. Attempting to influence new laws -
- 14.
This World War II poster appeals to which trait of an American citizen?
- A.
Trustworthiness
- B.
Patriotism
- C.
Courtesy
- D.
Honesty
Correct Answer
B. PatriotismExplanation
This World War II poster appeals to the trait of patriotism in an American citizen. The poster likely encourages citizens to show their love and loyalty towards their country during the war. It may aim to inspire a sense of duty and pride in defending the nation, highlighting the importance of patriotism in times of conflict.Rate this question:
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- 15.
What personal character trait did Susan model for the man on the phone?
- A.
Accountability
- B.
Responsibility
- C.
Courtesy
- D.
Honesty
Correct Answer
C. CourtesyExplanation
Susan modeled courtesy for the man on the phone. This can be inferred from the given options as all the other traits mentioned (accountability, responsibility, and honesty) are not directly related to the behavior or interaction with the man on the phone. Courtesy refers to being polite, respectful, and considerate towards others, which aligns with the behavior Susan displayed during the phone conversation.Rate this question:
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- 16.
For government to be effective, citizens must —
- A.
Perform civic duties
- B.
Work for elected officials
- C.
Identify with local leaders
- D.
Join political parties
Correct Answer
A. Perform civic dutiesExplanation
To ensure the effectiveness of the government, citizens need to actively engage in performing their civic duties. This includes responsibilities such as voting in elections, participating in community service, obeying laws, paying taxes, and staying informed about current issues. By fulfilling these obligations, citizens contribute to the smooth functioning of the government and help maintain a democratic society. Working for elected officials, identifying with local leaders, and joining political parties are all forms of civic engagement, but they are not as essential as performing civic duties.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Which of the following statements does the First Amendment guarantee?
- A.
You may meet with other people.
- B.
You may have a speedy trial.
- C.
You may vote in elections.
- D.
You may own firearms.
Correct Answer
A. You may meet with other people.Explanation
The First Amendment guarantees the right to freedom of assembly, which means that individuals have the right to meet and gather with other people. This includes the right to peacefully protest, hold meetings, and join organizations. The other statements listed in the options are not specifically guaranteed by the First Amendment.Rate this question:
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- 18.
The idea that newspapers have a right to criticize the government is known as freedom of —
- A.
The press
- B.
Speech
- C.
The economy
- D.
Assembly
Correct Answer
A. The pressExplanation
The idea that newspapers have a right to criticize the government is known as freedom of the press. This concept ensures that the media can express their opinions and hold the government accountable without fear of censorship or punishment. Freedom of the press is a fundamental aspect of democracy, allowing for transparency and the dissemination of information to the public. It is an essential component of a free and open society.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Which item best completes this list?
- A.
Licensed driver
- B.
State resident
- C.
Employed
- D.
Married
Correct Answer
B. State residentExplanation
The given list consists of characteristics that are typically required or expected for certain privileges or benefits. A licensed driver is needed to legally operate a vehicle, being a state resident is necessary for certain government services and benefits, being employed is often required for financial stability, and being married can have legal and financial implications. Out of these options, being a state resident is the most general and applicable characteristic that completes the list.Rate this question:
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- 20.
A candidate for national office often appeals to the most citizens by —
- A.
Meeting with foreign leaders
- B.
Belonging to a third party
- C.
Holding moderate views
- D.
Leading an activist group
Correct Answer
C. Holding moderate viewsExplanation
A candidate for national office often appeals to the most citizens by holding moderate views. This is because moderate views tend to align with the beliefs and values of a larger portion of the population. By taking a middle-ground approach, the candidate can attract support from both sides of the political spectrum and appeal to a wider range of voters. Meeting with foreign leaders, belonging to a third party, or leading an activist group may appeal to specific subsets of the population, but holding moderate views is more likely to appeal to the majority.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Which of these best explains this opinion?
- A.
Number of elections
- B.
Influence of lobbyists
- C.
High campaign costs
- D.
Expensive registration fees
Correct Answer
C. High campaign costsExplanation
High campaign costs can best explain this opinion because running for office and conducting a successful campaign can be very expensive. Candidates need to spend money on advertising, hiring staff, organizing events, and other campaign expenses. The high costs of running a campaign can limit the number of candidates who can afford to run for office, and it can also create a dependence on wealthy donors and special interest groups. This can lead to concerns about the influence of money in politics and the potential for corruption.Rate this question:
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- 22.
What role is this newspaper playing in the election process?
- A.
Highlighting issues
- B.
Identifying candidates
- C.
Publishing editorials
- D.
Providing a forum for voters
Correct Answer
B. Identifying candidatesExplanation
The newspaper is playing the role of identifying candidates in the election process. This means that the newspaper is actively involved in finding and presenting information about potential candidates for the voters to consider. They may conduct interviews, research backgrounds, and provide profiles of the candidates to help voters make informed decisions. This role is crucial in ensuring that voters have access to information about the candidates and can make educated choices during the election.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Third parties differ from the two main political parties because third parties —
- A.
Have more official members
- B.
Have more political experience
- C.
Are older than the two main parties
- D.
Are often concerned with one issue
Correct Answer
D. Are often concerned with one issueExplanation
Third parties are often concerned with one issue. Unlike the two main political parties, which have a broader range of policy positions and agendas, third parties tend to focus their efforts on a specific cause or concern. This allows them to appeal to a niche group of voters who are particularly passionate about that issue. By prioritizing a single issue, third parties can differentiate themselves from the larger parties and offer voters an alternative option that aligns more closely with their specific concerns.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Which would best replace the question mark in this web?
- A.
Analyzing election results
- B.
Holding debates
- C.
Conducting voter surveys
- D.
Recognizing bias
Correct Answer
D. Recognizing biasExplanation
This question is asking for the option that would best replace the question mark in the given web. The web seems to be related to activities or tasks related to elections. Analyzing election results, holding debates, and conducting voter surveys are all activities that are commonly associated with elections. However, recognizing bias is also an important aspect in elections, as it involves identifying any unfair or prejudiced views that may affect the election process. Therefore, recognizing bias would be the most appropriate option to replace the question mark in the web.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Which of the following is a function of political parties?
- A.
Appointing diplomatic officials
- B.
Electing Supreme Court justices
- C.
Nominating qualified candidates
- D.
Protecting former Presidents
Correct Answer
C. Nominating qualified candidatesExplanation
Political parties play a crucial role in nominating qualified candidates for various political positions. They are responsible for selecting and endorsing individuals who they believe are competent and capable of representing their party's values and interests. By nominating candidates, political parties provide voters with choices during elections and help shape the political landscape by promoting individuals who align with their party's ideologies and policies. This function allows political parties to actively participate in the democratic process and influence the composition of government bodies at various levels.Rate this question:
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- 26.
What are the earnings a business has left after all its expenses havebeen paid?
- A.
Capital
- B.
Profit
- C.
Taxes
- D.
Wages
Correct Answer
B. ProfitExplanation
Profit refers to the earnings that a business has left after deducting all its expenses. It is the amount of money that a business generates from its operations, which exceeds the total cost of production and other expenses. Profit is an important financial indicator as it represents the financial success and viability of a business. It is typically used to reinvest in the business, distribute dividends to shareholders, or expand operations.Rate this question:
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- 27.
This list describes what type of economic system?
- A.
Command
- B.
Mixed
- C.
Free market
- D.
Barter
Correct Answer
A. CommandExplanation
This list describes a command economic system. In a command economy, the government has complete control over the allocation of resources and the production of goods and services. The government determines what should be produced, how much should be produced, and how it should be distributed. This system is characterized by central planning and little to no individual economic freedom or private ownership.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Who has the most influence in a free market economic system?
- A.
Consumers
- B.
Producers
- C.
Suppliers
- D.
Lawyers
Correct Answer
A. ConsumersExplanation
In a free market economic system, consumers have the most influence. This is because they have the power to determine what goods and services are in demand through their purchasing decisions. When consumers demand a certain product or service, producers and suppliers are motivated to provide it in order to make a profit. Therefore, consumers ultimately shape the market by influencing the production and supply of goods and services. Lawyers, on the other hand, play a role in ensuring legal compliance and protecting the rights of consumers and producers, but they do not have the same level of direct influence in the market as consumers do.Rate this question:
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- 29.
A discount is a form of —
- A.
Resource
- B.
Capital
- C.
Incentive
- D.
Consumption
Correct Answer
C. IncentiveExplanation
A discount is a form of incentive because it encourages customers to purchase a product or service by offering a reduced price. It serves as a motivation or reward for consumers to make a purchase, increasing sales and attracting new customers. By providing a discount, businesses create a sense of value and affordability, enticing individuals to take advantage of the offer and make a purchase they might not have otherwise made.Rate this question:
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- 30.
What is the opportunity cost of going to the movies?
- A.
Price of the movie tickets
- B.
Value of the computer game
- C.
Time of buying the computer game
- D.
Enjoyment of seeing the movies
Correct Answer
B. Value of the computer gameExplanation
The opportunity cost of going to the movies refers to the value of the next best alternative that is forgone, which in this case is the computer game. By choosing to go to the movies, one is giving up the opportunity to play the computer game and experience its value.Rate this question:
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- 31.
What kind of business is best described by these statements?
- A.
Cooperative
- B.
Corporation
- C.
Partnership
- D.
Proprietorship
Correct Answer
D. ProprietorshipExplanation
Proprietorship is the best description for the given statements because it refers to a business owned and operated by a single individual. This type of business structure allows the owner to have complete control and make all decisions. It is the simplest form of business organization and is often suitable for small businesses or sole traders.Rate this question:
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- 32.
An entrepreneur is a person who —
- A.
Enforces government regulations for business
- B.
Takes the risk of production to earn a profit
- C.
Sets the interest rates at banks
- D.
Manages financial investments
Correct Answer
B. Takes the risk of production to earn a profitExplanation
An entrepreneur is a person who takes the risk of production to earn a profit. This means that they are willing to invest their time, money, and resources into starting and running a business with the hope of making a profit. They are responsible for identifying opportunities, organizing resources, making decisions, and taking on the financial risks associated with their venture. By doing so, they play a crucial role in driving economic growth and innovation in society.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Career planning should begin with —
- A.
Work ethic
- B.
Job training
- C.
Self-assessment
- D.
Community service
Correct Answer
C. Self-assessmentExplanation
Career planning should begin with self-assessment because it is important to understand one's own skills, interests, values, and goals before making decisions about a career path. Self-assessment helps individuals identify their strengths and weaknesses, as well as their likes and dislikes, which can guide them towards a career that aligns with their abilities and passions. By conducting a self-assessment, individuals can gain clarity about their career aspirations and make informed decisions about job opportunities and further education or training.Rate this question:
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- 34.
What is one way to lower the cost of production?
- A.
Hire additional workers
- B.
Create new technologies
- C.
Use more resources
- D.
Offer discount prices
Correct Answer
B. Create new technologiesExplanation
Creating new technologies can help lower the cost of production by improving efficiency, streamlining processes, and reducing the need for manual labor. New technologies often automate tasks, eliminate waste, and optimize resource utilization, leading to cost savings in the long run. By investing in research and development to create innovative technologies, companies can increase productivity, reduce production costs, and gain a competitive edge in the market.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Tax money paid by businesses and individuals is used to provide —
- A.
Private savings
- B.
Natural resources
- C.
Public goods
- D.
Company profits
Correct Answer
C. Public goodsExplanation
Tax money paid by businesses and individuals is used to provide public goods. Public goods are goods and services that are provided by the government for the benefit of the general public. These goods include things like infrastructure (roads, bridges, etc.), public education, healthcare, and public safety. The funds collected through taxes are used to finance the provision of these goods and services, which are essential for the overall well-being and functioning of society.Rate this question:
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- 36.
These are referred to as public services because they —
- A.
Encourage cooperation between government branches
- B.
Are funded through individual investment
- C.
Are created by large corporations
- D.
Provide benefits to many people
Correct Answer
D. Provide benefits to many peopleExplanation
Public services are referred to as such because they provide benefits to many people. These services are typically funded by the government and are intended to serve the needs of the general public. Examples of public services include healthcare, education, transportation, and public safety. The goal of public services is to ensure the well-being and welfare of the population as a whole, making them essential for the functioning of a society.Rate this question:
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- 37.
100% cottonWash dark colorsseparatelyNo chlorine bleachDry promptlyMade in HondurasThis tag, found in a shirt, is the result of a federal law to protect consumers.Which of the following would most likely enforce this law?
- A.
Federal Communications Commission
- B.
Environmental Protection Agency
- C.
Federal Trade Commission
- D.
Internal Revenue Service
Correct Answer
C. Federal Trade CommissionExplanation
The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) would most likely enforce the law mentioned in the question. The FTC is responsible for protecting consumers from deceptive and unfair business practices. The tag on the shirt is related to consumer protection, and ensuring that the shirt is made of 100% cotton and providing care instructions is a part of consumer rights. Therefore, it falls under the jurisdiction of the FTC to enforce this law.Rate this question:
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- 38.
The United States government encourages marketplace competition by —
- A.
Supporting new businesses
- B.
Developing monopolies
- C.
Taxing imports
- D.
Limiting economic growth
Correct Answer
A. Supporting new businessesExplanation
The United States government encourages marketplace competition by supporting new businesses. This is done through various means such as providing financial assistance, offering tax incentives, and creating a favorable regulatory environment. By supporting new businesses, the government aims to foster innovation, create jobs, and stimulate economic growth. This approach promotes competition among businesses, which ultimately benefits consumers by offering a wider range of products and services at competitive prices.Rate this question:
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- 39.
A goal of the Federal Reserve System is to —
- A.
Set the tax rate
- B.
Keep the economy stable
- C.
Maintain high interest rates
- D.
Provide tax money to the government
Correct Answer
B. Keep the economy stableExplanation
The goal of the Federal Reserve System is to keep the economy stable. This means that the Federal Reserve aims to maintain low inflation, low unemployment, and stable economic growth. By using monetary policy tools such as adjusting interest rates and managing the money supply, the Federal Reserve tries to promote a healthy and stable economy. Setting the tax rate, maintaining high interest rates, and providing tax money to the government are not primary goals of the Federal Reserve System.Rate this question:
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- 40.
NEWSPAPER HEADLINE:Presidential Candidate SupportsRepeal of 16th AmendmentThe candidate discussed by this headline supports the removal of —
- A.
Business regulations
- B.
Pollution controls
- C.
Import tariffs
- D.
Income taxes
Correct Answer
D. Income taxesExplanation
The given newspaper headline states that the presidential candidate supports the repeal of the 16th Amendment. The 16th Amendment grants the power to Congress to levy an income tax. Therefore, it can be inferred that the candidate supports the removal of income taxes.Rate this question:
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