China (Han And Qin Dynasty) Quiz1

The late Zhou Dynasty was known as the Period of Warring States. During this time, China was divided into several independent states that constantly fought against each other for power and control. This period was marked by political instability, social unrest, and intense warfare between these states. It was a time of great chaos and conflict in Chinese history.

Shi Huangdi is another name for the first emperor of China. He was the founder of the Qin dynasty and ruled from 221 BC to 210 BC. Shi Huangdi is known for his centralized and authoritarian rule, as well as his construction of the Great Wall of China. He implemented various reforms and standardized many aspects of Chinese society, including writing, currency, and measurements. The name "Shi Huangdi" translates to "First Emperor" in English, which signifies his significance as the first ruler to unify China and establish an imperial system.

The Han dynasty is credited with starting the Silk Road. During their rule, the Han dynasty expanded their empire and established trade routes that connected China with Central Asia and the Mediterranean. These routes became known as the Silk Road, as silk was one of the most valuable goods traded along the route. The Han dynasty's promotion of trade and cultural exchange along the Silk Road played a significant role in the development of commerce and cultural diffusion between East and West.

Legalism is a political philosophy that emphasizes the need for a strong government, the punishment of even minor infractions, and the prioritization of order above all else. This means that all of the given options accurately describe legalism, making "all of the above" the correct answer. Legalists believe that a strict and authoritarian government is necessary to maintain social order and stability, and they advocate for harsh punishments to deter individuals from breaking the law, regardless of the severity of the offense.

Standardized money is an invention of the Qin Dynasty. This refers to the creation of a uniform currency system with standardized weights and measures. This innovation allowed for easier trade and commerce within the empire, as it eliminated the need for bartering and simplified transactions. The introduction of standardized money played a significant role in the economic development and centralization of power during the Qin Dynasty.

Ying Zheng is the correct answer because he was the king in the Qin Dynasty. The Qin Dynasty was a Chinese dynasty that lasted from 221 to 206 BC, and Ying Zheng was the first emperor of this dynasty. He is also known as Qin Shi Huang, and he is famous for unifying China and implementing various reforms and policies.

Han Fen's reign is from 280 - 233 BC. This is the only option that matches the given information.

Legalism is a philosophical belief that focuses on strict adherence to laws and rules rather than ethical considerations. It emphasizes the importance of maintaining social order and stability through the enforcement of laws, without considering the moral or ethical implications of those laws. Therefore, legalism does not concern itself with ethics and morality, as it prioritizes the letter of the law over moral values.

Shang Yang's reign was from 390 - 338 BC.

Hsun Tzu is the correct answer for the founder of legalism. Legalism was a Chinese philosophy that emphasized strict laws and harsh punishments as a means of maintaining social order and control. Hsun Tzu, also known as Xun Zi, was a prominent philosopher during the Warring States period in ancient China and is considered one of the key proponents of legalism. He believed that human nature is inherently selfish and that strict laws and regulations are necessary to restrain and guide individuals towards virtuous behavior.