Chapter 7 Section 5 Quiz
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Who had more power: Julius Caesar or the Senate?
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Julius Caesar
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Senate
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Explore key historical figures and events of Ancient Rome in this Chapter 7 Section 5 Quiz. Assess your knowledge on Julius Caesar's power, his assassination, and the subsequent political changes, including the rule of Octavian and Mark Antony.
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- 2.
When was Julius Caesar assassinated?
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March 13, 44 B.C.
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March 15, 27 B.C.
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March 15, 44 A.D.
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March 15, 44 B.C.
Correct Answer
A. March 15, 44 B.C.Explanation
Julius Caesar was assassinated on March 15, 44 B.C. This date is historically significant as it marks the day when a group of Roman senators led by Brutus and Cassius conspired to murder Caesar in the Roman Senate. This event had a profound impact on Roman history, leading to a power struggle and ultimately the end of the Roman Republic.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Who killed Julius Caesar?
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The Senate
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Brutus
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None of the above
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Both A & B
Correct Answer
A. Both A & BExplanation
Both the Senate and Brutus were involved in the assassination of Julius Caesar. The Senate, as a collective body, conspired against Caesar due to their fear of his growing power and influence. Brutus, a close ally of Caesar, also played a significant role in the assassination. He believed that killing Caesar was necessary to preserve the Roman Republic and prevent Caesar from becoming a tyrant. Therefore, the correct answer is "Both A & B" as both the Senate and Brutus were responsible for the death of Julius Caesar.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Who was Julius Caesar's 19 year old nephew who took over after his death?
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Octavian
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Mark Antony
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Lepidus
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Brutus
Correct Answer
A. OctavianExplanation
Octavian was Julius Caesar's 19-year-old nephew who took over after his death. Octavian, also known as Augustus, was adopted by Julius Caesar and became his heir. After Caesar's assassination, Octavian formed the Second Triumvirate with Mark Antony and Lepidus, but eventually emerged as the sole ruler of Rome. He played a crucial role in the transition from the Roman Republic to the Roman Empire and is considered the first Roman Emperor.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The Roman Empire was divided into 3 areas. Who ruled the East?
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Octavian
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Mark Antony
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Lepidus
Correct Answer
A. Mark AntonyExplanation
Mark Antony ruled the East in the Roman Empire. After the death of Julius Caesar, Mark Antony formed the Second Triumvirate along with Octavian and Lepidus. The empire was divided among them, with Antony taking control of the eastern provinces. He established his power in the East and formed alliances with Cleopatra, the queen of Egypt. However, his relationship with Cleopatra and his mismanagement of affairs led to his downfall and the ultimate triumph of Octavian, who became the sole ruler of the Roman Empire.Rate this question:
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- 6.
The Roman Empire was divided into 3 areas. Who ruled the West?
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Octavian
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Mark Antony
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Lepidus
Correct Answer
A. OctavianExplanation
Octavian ruled the West of the Roman Empire. After the assassination of Julius Caesar, Octavian formed the Second Triumvirate with Mark Antony and Lepidus. However, after defeating Antony at the Battle of Actium, Octavian became the sole ruler of Rome and took the title of Augustus. He established the Roman Empire and ruled the Western part of it as the first Emperor.Rate this question:
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- 7.
The Roman Empire was divided into 3 areas. Who ruled North Africa?
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Octavian
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Mark Antony
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Lepidus
Correct Answer
A. LepidusExplanation
Lepidus ruled North Africa during the time when the Roman Empire was divided into three areas. Octavian and Mark Antony were also prominent figures during this period, but Lepidus specifically held control over North Africa.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Mark Antony formed an alliance with whom? He worked with this person.
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Octavian
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The Senate
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Cleopatra
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Lepidus
Correct Answer
A. CleopatraExplanation
Mark Antony formed an alliance with Cleopatra. He worked with her to strengthen his position in Rome and Egypt. This alliance allowed them to consolidate their power and resources, as well as to challenge Octavian and the Senate. Cleopatra's influence and wealth were instrumental in supporting Antony's military campaigns and securing his political ambitions. Their relationship ultimately had significant consequences for the Roman Empire and the outcome of the Roman Civil War.Rate this question:
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- 9.
What happened to Mark Antony and Cleopatra when they found out that Octavian was going to attack Egypt?
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They fought to the death
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They killed themselves
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They defeated Octavian's army
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They ran away to North Africa
Correct Answer
A. They killed themselvesExplanation
Mark Antony and Cleopatra chose to end their lives when they learned that Octavian was planning to attack Egypt. This decision was likely driven by a combination of factors, including their desire to avoid capture or humiliation by Octavian, their love for each other, and their belief that death was a more honorable fate than surrendering to their enemy. By taking their own lives, they sought to maintain their dignity and control over their own destinies, rather than allowing Octavian to dictate their fate.Rate this question:
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- 10.
When did the Roman Republic end?
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44 B.C.
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27 A.D.
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27 B.C.
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44 A.D.
Correct Answer
A. 27 B.C.Explanation
The Roman Republic ended in 27 B.C. This is because in that year, Octavian, who later became known as Augustus, established himself as the first Roman Emperor and effectively ended the republican system of government. This marked the beginning of the Roman Empire, with Octavian as its ruler.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Who did the Senate make emperor?
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Mark Antony
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Lepidus
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Julius Caesar
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Octavian
Correct Answer
A. OctavianExplanation
Octavian was made emperor by the Senate. After the assassination of Julius Caesar, a power struggle ensued among his supporters. Octavian, also known as Augustus, emerged as the victor and established himself as the first Roman Emperor. The Senate recognized Octavian's authority and granted him the title of Augustus, solidifying his position as the leader of Rome.Rate this question:
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- 12.
How many children did Mark Antony and Cleopatra have?
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None
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1
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3
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5
Correct Answer
A. 3Explanation
Mark Antony and Cleopatra had three children. This information is based on historical records and accounts. Cleopatra and Mark Antony were in a relationship during the late Roman Republic, and they had three children together.Rate this question:
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- 13.
In 31 B.C., at the Battle of Actium, who did the Romans defeat?
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The North Africans
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The Egyptians
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The Romans
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The Senate
Correct Answer
A. The EgyptiansExplanation
At the Battle of Actium in 31 B.C., the Romans defeated the Egyptians. This battle was a significant event in history as it marked the end of the Roman Republic and the beginning of the Roman Empire under the rule of Emperor Augustus. The conflict arose due to a power struggle between Octavian (later known as Augustus) and Mark Antony, who was allied with the Egyptian queen Cleopatra. The Romans emerged victorious, leading to the suicide of Antony and Cleopatra and the annexation of Egypt as a Roman province.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Why did the Senate want Caesar killed?
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They thought he wanted to become king and they would lose their power
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They thought that Caesar would quit and the republic would fall
Correct Answer
A. They thought he wanted to become king and they would lose their powerExplanation
The Senate wanted Caesar killed because they believed that he desired to become king, which would result in them losing their power. They perceived Caesar's ambitions as a threat to the republic and their own authority. By eliminating Caesar, they aimed to preserve the existing political system and maintain their control over the government.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Caesar had more power than the Senate
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
During the time of Caesar, he held the position of a consul and later became a dictator, which granted him significant power. The Senate, on the other hand, was a governing body of Rome but had limited authority compared to Caesar. As a dictator, Caesar had the ability to make decisions without consulting the Senate, effectively giving him more power than the Senate. Therefore, the statement "Caesar had more power than the Senate" is true.Rate this question:
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- 16.
He told the rich that they could continue wearing pearls, jewerly so everyone would know that they were rich.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. FalseExplanation
He told the rich to stop showing off.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Caesar made a new calendar but he made it less accurate than before
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. FalseExplanation
His calendar was more accurate and was used for the next 1,500 years.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Caesar forgave old enemies and made them government officials.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Caesar forgave old enemies and made them government officials. This suggests that Caesar was willing to put aside past conflicts and give his former enemies a chance to serve in his government. This decision shows Caesar's ability to prioritize the stability and effectiveness of his administration over personal grudges, indicating his strategic and diplomatic skills.Rate this question:
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Mar 04, 2024Quiz Edited by
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Sep 12, 2010Quiz Created by
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