Chapter 7 Section 5 Quiz

During the time of Caesar, he held the position of a consul and later became a dictator, which granted him significant power. The Senate, on the other hand, was a governing body of Rome but had limited authority compared to Caesar. As a dictator, Caesar had the ability to make decisions without consulting the Senate, effectively giving him more power than the Senate. Therefore, the statement "Caesar had more power than the Senate" is true.

Julius Caesar had more power than the Senate. As a military general and dictator of Rome, Caesar held significant authority and control over the Roman Empire. He implemented various reforms, expanded the empire, and centralized power in his hands. The Senate, on the other hand, was a governing body composed of aristocrats and senators who held limited power and acted as advisors to the Roman leaders. While the Senate had some influence, Caesar's position as dictator gave him the ultimate authority and made him the most powerful figure in Rome.

Lepidus ruled North Africa during the time when the Roman Empire was divided into three areas. Octavian and Mark Antony were also prominent figures during this period, but Lepidus specifically held control over North Africa.

The Senate wanted Caesar killed because they believed that he desired to become king, which would result in them losing their power. They perceived Caesar's ambitions as a threat to the republic and their own authority. By eliminating Caesar, they aimed to preserve the existing political system and maintain their control over the government.

Mark Antony formed an alliance with Cleopatra. He worked with her to strengthen his position in Rome and Egypt. This alliance allowed them to consolidate their power and resources, as well as to challenge Octavian and the Senate. Cleopatra's influence and wealth were instrumental in supporting Antony's military campaigns and securing his political ambitions. Their relationship ultimately had significant consequences for the Roman Empire and the outcome of the Roman Civil War.

He told the rich to stop showing off.

Octavian was Julius Caesar's 19-year-old nephew who took over after his death. Octavian, also known as Augustus, was adopted by Julius Caesar and became his heir. After Caesar's assassination, Octavian formed the Second Triumvirate with Mark Antony and Lepidus, but eventually emerged as the sole ruler of Rome. He played a crucial role in the transition from the Roman Republic to the Roman Empire and is considered the first Roman Emperor.

Mark Antony and Cleopatra chose to end their lives when they learned that Octavian was planning to attack Egypt. This decision was likely driven by a combination of factors, including their desire to avoid capture or humiliation by Octavian, their love for each other, and their belief that death was a more honorable fate than surrendering to their enemy. By taking their own lives, they sought to maintain their dignity and control over their own destinies, rather than allowing Octavian to dictate their fate.

Octavian ruled the West of the Roman Empire. After the assassination of Julius Caesar, Octavian formed the Second Triumvirate with Mark Antony and Lepidus. However, after defeating Antony at the Battle of Actium, Octavian became the sole ruler of Rome and took the title of Augustus. He established the Roman Empire and ruled the Western part of it as the first Emperor.

Mark Antony and Cleopatra had three children. This information is based on historical records and accounts. Cleopatra and Mark Antony were in a relationship during the late Roman Republic, and they had three children together.

At the Battle of Actium in 31 B.C., the Romans defeated the Egyptians. This battle was a significant event in history as it marked the end of the Roman Republic and the beginning of the Roman Empire under the rule of Emperor Augustus. The conflict arose due to a power struggle between Octavian (later known as Augustus) and Mark Antony, who was allied with the Egyptian queen Cleopatra. The Romans emerged victorious, leading to the suicide of Antony and Cleopatra and the annexation of Egypt as a Roman province.

Mark Antony ruled the East in the Roman Empire. After the death of Julius Caesar, Mark Antony formed the Second Triumvirate along with Octavian and Lepidus. The empire was divided among them, with Antony taking control of the eastern provinces. He established his power in the East and formed alliances with Cleopatra, the queen of Egypt. However, his relationship with Cleopatra and his mismanagement of affairs led to his downfall and the ultimate triumph of Octavian, who became the sole ruler of the Roman Empire.

Both the Senate and Brutus were involved in the assassination of Julius Caesar. The Senate, as a collective body, conspired against Caesar due to their fear of his growing power and influence. Brutus, a close ally of Caesar, also played a significant role in the assassination. He believed that killing Caesar was necessary to preserve the Roman Republic and prevent Caesar from becoming a tyrant. Therefore, the correct answer is "Both A & B" as both the Senate and Brutus were responsible for the death of Julius Caesar.

Octavian was made emperor by the Senate. After the assassination of Julius Caesar, a power struggle ensued among his supporters. Octavian, also known as Augustus, emerged as the victor and established himself as the first Roman Emperor. The Senate recognized Octavian's authority and granted him the title of Augustus, solidifying his position as the leader of Rome.

Caesar forgave old enemies and made them government officials. This suggests that Caesar was willing to put aside past conflicts and give his former enemies a chance to serve in his government. This decision shows Caesar's ability to prioritize the stability and effectiveness of his administration over personal grudges, indicating his strategic and diplomatic skills.

His calendar was more accurate and was used for the next 1,500 years.

The Roman Republic ended in 27 B.C. This is because in that year, Octavian, who later became known as Augustus, established himself as the first Roman Emperor and effectively ended the republican system of government. This marked the beginning of the Roman Empire, with Octavian as its ruler.

Julius Caesar was assassinated on March 15, 44 B.C. This date is historically significant as it marks the day when a group of Roman senators led by Brutus and Cassius conspired to murder Caesar in the Roman Senate. This event had a profound impact on Roman history, leading to a power struggle and ultimately the end of the Roman Republic.