Chapter 7 Section 5 Quiz

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  • 1/18 Questions

    The Roman Empire was divided into 3 areas.  Who ruled North Africa?

    • Octavian
    • Mark Antony
    • Lepidus
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About This Quiz

Explore key historical figures and events of Ancient Rome in this Chapter 7 Section 5 Quiz. Assess your knowledge on Julius Caesar's power, his assassination, and the subsequent political changes, including the rule of Octavian and Mark Antony.

Chapter 7 Section 5 Quiz - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    Caesar had more power than the Senate

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    During the time of Caesar, he held the position of a consul and later became a dictator, which granted him significant power. The Senate, on the other hand, was a governing body of Rome but had limited authority compared to Caesar. As a dictator, Caesar had the ability to make decisions without consulting the Senate, effectively giving him more power than the Senate. Therefore, the statement "Caesar had more power than the Senate" is true.

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  • 3. 

    Who had more power: Julius Caesar or the Senate?

    • Julius Caesar

    • Senate

    Correct Answer
    A. Julius Caesar
    Explanation
    Julius Caesar had more power than the Senate. As a military general and dictator of Rome, Caesar held significant authority and control over the Roman Empire. He implemented various reforms, expanded the empire, and centralized power in his hands. The Senate, on the other hand, was a governing body composed of aristocrats and senators who held limited power and acted as advisors to the Roman leaders. While the Senate had some influence, Caesar's position as dictator gave him the ultimate authority and made him the most powerful figure in Rome.

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  • 4. 

    Mark Antony formed an alliance with whom?  He worked with this person.

    • Octavian

    • The Senate

    • Cleopatra

    • Lepidus

    Correct Answer
    A. Cleopatra
    Explanation
    Mark Antony formed an alliance with Cleopatra. He worked with her to strengthen his position in Rome and Egypt. This alliance allowed them to consolidate their power and resources, as well as to challenge Octavian and the Senate. Cleopatra's influence and wealth were instrumental in supporting Antony's military campaigns and securing his political ambitions. Their relationship ultimately had significant consequences for the Roman Empire and the outcome of the Roman Civil War.

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  • 5. 

    Why did the Senate want Caesar killed?

    • They thought he wanted to become king and they would lose their power

    • They thought that Caesar would quit and the republic would fall

    Correct Answer
    A. They thought he wanted to become king and they would lose their power
    Explanation
    The Senate wanted Caesar killed because they believed that he desired to become king, which would result in them losing their power. They perceived Caesar's ambitions as a threat to the republic and their own authority. By eliminating Caesar, they aimed to preserve the existing political system and maintain their control over the government.

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  • 6. 

    Who was Julius Caesar's 19 year old nephew who took over after his death?

    • Octavian

    • Mark Antony

    • Lepidus

    • Brutus

    Correct Answer
    A. Octavian
    Explanation
    Octavian was Julius Caesar's 19-year-old nephew who took over after his death. Octavian, also known as Augustus, was adopted by Julius Caesar and became his heir. After Caesar's assassination, Octavian formed the Second Triumvirate with Mark Antony and Lepidus, but eventually emerged as the sole ruler of Rome. He played a crucial role in the transition from the Roman Republic to the Roman Empire and is considered the first Roman Emperor.

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  • 7. 

    The Roman Empire was divided into 3 areas.  Who ruled the West?

    • Octavian

    • Mark Antony

    • Lepidus

    Correct Answer
    A. Octavian
    Explanation
    Octavian ruled the West of the Roman Empire. After the assassination of Julius Caesar, Octavian formed the Second Triumvirate with Mark Antony and Lepidus. However, after defeating Antony at the Battle of Actium, Octavian became the sole ruler of Rome and took the title of Augustus. He established the Roman Empire and ruled the Western part of it as the first Emperor.

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  • 8. 

    What happened to Mark Antony and Cleopatra when they found out that Octavian was going to attack Egypt?

    • They fought to the death

    • They killed themselves

    • They defeated Octavian's army

    • They ran away to North Africa

    Correct Answer
    A. They killed themselves
    Explanation
    Mark Antony and Cleopatra chose to end their lives when they learned that Octavian was planning to attack Egypt. This decision was likely driven by a combination of factors, including their desire to avoid capture or humiliation by Octavian, their love for each other, and their belief that death was a more honorable fate than surrendering to their enemy. By taking their own lives, they sought to maintain their dignity and control over their own destinies, rather than allowing Octavian to dictate their fate.

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  • 9. 

    Who did the Senate make emperor?

    • Mark Antony

    • Lepidus

    • Julius Caesar

    • Octavian

    Correct Answer
    A. Octavian
    Explanation
    Octavian was made emperor by the Senate. After the assassination of Julius Caesar, a power struggle ensued among his supporters. Octavian, also known as Augustus, emerged as the victor and established himself as the first Roman Emperor. The Senate recognized Octavian's authority and granted him the title of Augustus, solidifying his position as the leader of Rome.

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  • 10. 

    He told the rich that they could continue wearing pearls, jewerly so everyone would know that they were rich.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    He told the rich to stop showing off.

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  • 11. 

    The Roman Empire was divided into 3 areas.  Who ruled the East?

    • Octavian

    • Mark Antony

    • Lepidus

    Correct Answer
    A. Mark Antony
    Explanation
    Mark Antony ruled the East in the Roman Empire. After the death of Julius Caesar, Mark Antony formed the Second Triumvirate along with Octavian and Lepidus. The empire was divided among them, with Antony taking control of the eastern provinces. He established his power in the East and formed alliances with Cleopatra, the queen of Egypt. However, his relationship with Cleopatra and his mismanagement of affairs led to his downfall and the ultimate triumph of Octavian, who became the sole ruler of the Roman Empire.

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  • 12. 

    How many children did Mark Antony and Cleopatra have?

    • None

    • 1

    • 3

    • 5

    Correct Answer
    A. 3
    Explanation
    Mark Antony and Cleopatra had three children. This information is based on historical records and accounts. Cleopatra and Mark Antony were in a relationship during the late Roman Republic, and they had three children together.

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  • 13. 

    In 31 B.C., at the Battle of Actium, who did the Romans defeat?

    • The North Africans

    • The Egyptians

    • The Romans

    • The Senate

    Correct Answer
    A. The Egyptians
    Explanation
    At the Battle of Actium in 31 B.C., the Romans defeated the Egyptians. This battle was a significant event in history as it marked the end of the Roman Republic and the beginning of the Roman Empire under the rule of Emperor Augustus. The conflict arose due to a power struggle between Octavian (later known as Augustus) and Mark Antony, who was allied with the Egyptian queen Cleopatra. The Romans emerged victorious, leading to the suicide of Antony and Cleopatra and the annexation of Egypt as a Roman province.

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  • 14. 

    When was Julius Caesar assassinated?

    • March 13, 44 B.C.

    • March 15, 27 B.C.

    • March 15, 44 A.D.

    • March 15, 44 B.C.

    Correct Answer
    A. March 15, 44 B.C.
    Explanation
    Julius Caesar was assassinated on March 15, 44 B.C. This date is historically significant as it marks the day when a group of Roman senators led by Brutus and Cassius conspired to murder Caesar in the Roman Senate. This event had a profound impact on Roman history, leading to a power struggle and ultimately the end of the Roman Republic.

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  • 15. 

    Caesar made a new calendar but he made it less accurate than before

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    His calendar was more accurate and was used for the next 1,500 years.

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  • 16. 

    Who killed Julius Caesar?

    • The Senate

    • Brutus

    • None of the above

    • Both A & B

    Correct Answer
    A. Both A & B
    Explanation
    Both the Senate and Brutus were involved in the assassination of Julius Caesar. The Senate, as a collective body, conspired against Caesar due to their fear of his growing power and influence. Brutus, a close ally of Caesar, also played a significant role in the assassination. He believed that killing Caesar was necessary to preserve the Roman Republic and prevent Caesar from becoming a tyrant. Therefore, the correct answer is "Both A & B" as both the Senate and Brutus were responsible for the death of Julius Caesar.

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  • 17. 

    Caesar forgave old enemies and made them government officials.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Caesar forgave old enemies and made them government officials. This suggests that Caesar was willing to put aside past conflicts and give his former enemies a chance to serve in his government. This decision shows Caesar's ability to prioritize the stability and effectiveness of his administration over personal grudges, indicating his strategic and diplomatic skills.

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  • 18. 

    When did the Roman Republic end?

    • 44 B.C.

    • 27 A.D.

    • 27 B.C.

    • 44 A.D.

    Correct Answer
    A. 27 B.C.
    Explanation
    The Roman Republic ended in 27 B.C. This is because in that year, Octavian, who later became known as Augustus, established himself as the first Roman Emperor and effectively ended the republican system of government. This marked the beginning of the Roman Empire, with Octavian as its ruler.

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  • Mar 04, 2024
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Sep 12, 2010
    Quiz Created by
    Dkawhistory
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