Week 16: Life In Rome

1.

1. Which of the following classes would you belong to if you were a farmer in ancient Rome?
- A.
  
  A. slaves
- B.
  
  B. patricians
- C.
  
  C. plebeians
- D.
  
  D. nobles
Correct Answer
C. C. plebeians

Explanation
In ancient Rome, the society was divided into different classes based on their social status. Slaves were the lowest class and were considered property rather than citizens. Patricians were the highest class and consisted of the wealthy and influential families. Nobles were also a high class, but they were typically associated with the aristocracy and had inherited titles and privileges. Plebeians, on the other hand, were the common people who made up the majority of the population. They were not as wealthy or influential as the patricians, but they were free citizens and had some rights and privileges. Therefore, if you were a farmer in ancient Rome, you would most likely belong to the plebeian class.

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1
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2.
- A.
  
  F. The Pantheon was built.
- B.
  
  G. Julius Caesar was stabbed to death.
- C.
  
  H. Claudius invaded Britain.
- D.
  
  J. The Roman roads Aqua Appia and Via Appia were built.
Correct Answer
D. J. The Roman roads Aqua Appia and Via Appia were built.
3.

3. According to Roman legend, what animal rescued and raised the twin boys, Romulus and Remus?
- A.
  
  A. a wolf
- B.
  
  B. a fox
- C.
  
  C. a bear
- D.
  
  D. a lion
Correct Answer
A. A. a wolf

Explanation
According to Roman legend, the animal that rescued and raised the twin boys, Romulus and Remus, is a wolf. This legend tells the story of the twins being abandoned in the wild and a she-wolf finding them and nursing them back to health. The wolf cared for the boys until they were discovered by a shepherd and eventually went on to found the city of Rome.

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4.

4. Even though the Romans were famous for building many aqueducts to bring clean drinking water to their people, historians say that the first aqueduct was built by the
- A.
  
  F. Egyptians
- B.
  
  G. Assyrians
- C.
  
  H. Indians
- D.
  
  J. Greeks
Correct Answer
B. G. Assyrians

Explanation
The correct answer is G. Assyrians. This is because historians believe that the first aqueduct was built by the Assyrians, not the Romans or any of the other options listed. The Assyrians were known for their advanced engineering skills and were able to construct a system of canals and aqueducts to bring water to their cities. While the Romans are famous for their aqueducts, they were not the first civilization to build them.

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5.

5. What was displayed on a wealthy Roman's toga to show his rank?
- A.
  
  A. medals
- B.
  
  B. jewels
- C.
  
  C. gold tassels
- D.
  
  D. purple strips
Correct Answer
D. D. purple strips

Explanation
Purple strips were displayed on a wealthy Roman's toga to show his rank. In ancient Rome, purple was a color associated with royalty and high social status. The use of purple strips on a toga indicated that the wearer was of high rank and belonged to the elite class. The display of purple strips was a symbol of wealth, power, and prestige in Roman society.

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6.
- A.
  
  F. Terra
- B.
  
  G. Apollo
- C.
  
  H. Neptune
- D.
  
  J. Mercury
Correct Answer
C. H. Neptune
7.

7. Which people conquered the region of Italy that included Rome in 800 B.C.?
- A.
  
  A. Phoenicians
- B.
  
  B. Etruscans
- C.
  
  C. Assyrians
- D.
  
  D. Carthaginians
Correct Answer
B. B. Etruscans

Explanation
The Etruscans conquered the region of Italy that included Rome in 800 B.C. The Etruscans were an ancient civilization that thrived in central Italy and played a significant role in shaping Roman culture and society. They introduced advanced architectural techniques, influenced Roman art and religion, and established a monarchy in Rome. The Etruscans ruled over Rome for several centuries before being gradually assimilated into Roman society.

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8.

8. The Punic wars were fought over control of which major body of water?
- A.
  
  F. the Tiber River
- B.
  
  G. the Mediterranean Sea
- C.
  
  H. the Adriatic Sea
- D.
  
  J. the Tyrrhenian Sea
Correct Answer
B. G. the Mediterranean Sea

Explanation
The Punic wars were fought between Rome and Carthage, two powerful ancient civilizations. The wars were primarily fought over control of trade routes and territories in the Mediterranean Sea. Both Rome and Carthage sought to establish dominance over this major body of water in order to expand their trade networks and secure valuable resources. The Mediterranean Sea was a crucial strategic and economic asset, making it the main point of contention between the two powers during the Punic wars.

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9.

9. Which Roman emperor converted to Christianity and made it the official religion of Rome?
- A.
  
  A. Julius Caesar
- B.
  
  B. Augustus
- C.
  
  C. Nero
- D.
  
  D. Constantine
Correct Answer
D. D. Constantine

Explanation
Constantine is the correct answer because he was the Roman emperor who converted to Christianity and made it the official religion of Rome. He issued the Edict of Milan in 313 AD, which legalized Christianity and ended the persecution of Christians. Constantine played a significant role in the spread and acceptance of Christianity within the Roman Empire, leading to its eventual dominance. Julius Caesar, Augustus, and Nero were all Roman emperors, but they did not convert to Christianity or make it the official religion.

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10.

10. Although Julius Caesar built the largest empire in the known world, a group of patricians killed him because they were afraid he wanted to become a(n)
- A.
  
  F. dictator
- B.
  
  G. emperor
- C.
  
  H. general
- D.
  
  J. king
Correct Answer
D. J. king

Explanation
Julius Caesar was killed by a group of patricians because they feared that he wanted to become a king. This is evident from the given statement that although he built the largest empire, he was assassinated by the patricians. The patricians, who were part of the Roman aristocracy, were opposed to the idea of a monarchy and feared that Caesar's growing power and influence would lead to him declaring himself as a king. This fear ultimately led to his assassination, making the answer J. king the correct choice.

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Week 16: Life In Rome

1. Which of the following classes would you belong to if you were a farmer in ancient Rome?

3. According to Roman legend, what animal rescued and raised the twin boys, Romulus and Remus?

4. Even though the Romans were famous for building many aqueducts to bring clean drinking water to their people, historians say that the first aqueduct was built by the

5. What was displayed on a wealthy Roman's toga to show his rank?

7. Which people conquered the region of Italy that included Rome in 800 B.C.?

8. The Punic wars were fought over control of which major body of water?

9. Which Roman emperor converted to Christianity and made it the official religion of Rome?

10. Although Julius Caesar built the largest empire in the known world, a group of patricians killed him because they were afraid he wanted to become a(n)