Quiz On Beginning Of The Year Review
Quiz on beginning of the year review
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Who said "Give me liberty or give me death!"?
- A.
George Washington
- B.
John Adams
- C.
Ethan Allen
- D.
Patrick Henry
Correct Answer
D. Patrick HenryExplanation
Patrick Henry said "Give me liberty or give me death!" This quote is one of the most famous statements in American history and was delivered during a speech to the Virginia Convention in 1775. Henry was a prominent figure in the American Revolution and a strong advocate for independence from Britain. His passionate words became a rallying cry for those who believed in the cause of freedom and helped to inspire the colonists in their fight for independence.Rate this question:
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- 2.
At the second Continental Congress, who was chosen to lead the Continental Army?
- A.
John Adam
- B.
George Washington
- C.
Thomas Jefferson
- D.
Patrick Henry
Correct Answer
B. George WashingtonExplanation
George Washington was chosen to lead the Continental Army at the second Continental Congress because he possessed strong leadership qualities, military experience, and the respect of his peers. He had previously served as a commander in the French and Indian War and had proven himself to be a capable and strategic leader. Additionally, Washington's reputation as a patriot and his commitment to the cause of independence made him a natural choice to lead the newly formed army in the fight against British forces.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What happened at the Battle of Bunker Hill?
- A.
The Massachusetts militia lost to the British Army and retreated
- B.
The people of Boston joined together to beat back the British
- C.
The British sneaked behind Colonial lines and destroyed their gun power supply
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
A. The Massachusetts militia lost to the British Army and retreatedExplanation
At the Battle of Bunker Hill, the Massachusetts militia fought against the British Army and ultimately lost the battle. They were forced to retreat from the battlefield. This answer accurately summarizes the outcome of the battle and the defeat of the Massachusetts militia.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Who wrote "Common Sense?"
- A.
John Adams
- B.
Patrick Henry
- C.
Thomas Paine
- D.
Thomas Jefferson
Correct Answer
C. Thomas PaineExplanation
Thomas Paine wrote "Common Sense." This pamphlet was published in 1776 and played a significant role in inspiring the American colonists to declare independence from Great Britain. Paine's persuasive and straightforward writing style made complex political ideas accessible to the common people, and his arguments for self-governance and individual rights greatly influenced the American Revolution. His work became immensely popular and helped shape the political landscape of the time.Rate this question:
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- 5.
"Common Sense" tried to persuade colonists to
- A.
Fight the British for their liberty and freedom
- B.
Elect George Washington as President
- C.
Join into Native American Alliances to win the war
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
A. Fight the British for their liberty and freedomExplanation
"Common Sense" was a pamphlet written by Thomas Paine in 1776, which played a significant role in persuading the American colonists to fight for their independence from Britain. Paine argued that it was common sense for the colonists to break away from British rule and establish their own government. He emphasized the importance of liberty and freedom, rallying the colonists to take up arms against the British. Therefore, the correct answer is "Fight the British for their liberty and freedom."Rate this question:
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- 6.
What was the purpose of the Olive Branch Petition sent by the Second Continental Congress?
- A.
To make peace with Great Britain and avoid all out war
- B.
To humble ask for independence
- C.
To inform Britain they would declare war if things did not change
- D.
To request money so that olive trees could be purchased in Georgia
Correct Answer
A. To make peace with Great Britain and avoid all out warExplanation
The purpose of the Olive Branch Petition sent by the Second Continental Congress was to make peace with Great Britain and avoid all-out war. The petition was a final attempt to reconcile with Britain and restore harmony between the colonies and the British government. It expressed the colonists' desire for peaceful resolution and emphasized their loyalty to the British crown. However, the petition was ultimately rejected by King George III, leading to the escalation of hostilities and the eventual declaration of independence by the colonies.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Who drafted the Declaration of Independence?
- A.
Thomas Paine
- B.
George Washington
- C.
John Adams
- D.
Thomas Jefferson
Correct Answer
D. Thomas JeffersonExplanation
Thomas Jefferson is the correct answer because he was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence. He was chosen by the Second Continental Congress to draft this important document, which outlined the reasons for the American colonies' separation from British rule. Jefferson's eloquent writing and strong beliefs in individual rights and freedom greatly influenced the final version of the Declaration. His contributions to this document solidified his place in history as one of the founding fathers of the United States.Rate this question:
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- 8.
What is the main purpose of the Declaration of Independence?
- A.
To inform Britain the colonies were unhappy
- B.
To organize a colonial government
- C.
To create the Continental Army
- D.
To inform Britain why the colonies wanted independence
Correct Answer
D. To inform Britain why the colonies wanted independenceExplanation
The main purpose of the Declaration of Independence is to inform Britain why the colonies wanted independence. It serves as a formal document that outlines the grievances and reasons for the colonies' desire to break away from British rule. By listing the injustices and violations of rights committed by the British government, the Declaration of Independence aims to justify the colonies' decision to seek independence and rally support for their cause.Rate this question:
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- 9.
What debate delayed the approveal of the Declaration of Independence?
- A.
How many people should sign the Declaration
- B.
If the colonists should blame the king for slavery
- C.
Who should sign the Declaration first
- D.
How to send the message to King George III without someone getting killed
Correct Answer
B. If the colonists should blame the king for slaveryExplanation
The debate that delayed the approval of the Declaration of Independence was whether the colonists should blame the king for slavery. This issue was a significant point of contention among the delegates, as some believed that holding the king responsible for slavery would undermine their efforts to gain independence, while others argued that it was necessary to address this moral issue. This debate prolonged the approval process as the delegates had to reach a consensus on this matter before finalizing the Declaration.Rate this question:
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- 10.
What day is celebrated today commemorating the day the Declaration was approved?
- A.
Constitution Day
- B.
Fourth of July
- C.
Signing Day
- D.
Memorial Day
Correct Answer
B. Fourth of JulyExplanation
The correct answer is Fourth of July. This day is celebrated to commemorate the day the Declaration was approved. The Declaration of Independence was approved by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, declaring the thirteen American colonies independent from British rule. It is a significant day in American history and is celebrated with fireworks, parades, and other festivities to honor the birth of the United States of America.Rate this question:
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- 11.
At the first Continental Congress, the Colonies decided to unite and form one country.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
At the first Continental Congress, the Colonies did not decide to unite and form one country. The purpose of the first Continental Congress, held in 1774, was to address grievances with the British government and find a peaceful resolution. The idea of forming a separate country did not come until later, with the signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1776. Therefore, the statement that the Colonies decided to unite and form one country at the first Continental Congress is false.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Why did the Proclamation of 1763 anger the colonists?
- A.
It kept them from land they wanted to farm on
- B.
It slowed land speculation
- C.
They saw it as tyranny
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
The Proclamation of 1763 angered the colonists because it prevented them from settling on land that they wanted to farm on. It also slowed down land speculation, which was a way for colonists to profit from buying and selling land. Additionally, the colonists saw the Proclamation as an act of tyranny, as it was an imposition of British authority over their land and limited their freedom to expand and settle in the frontier.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Why did the colonists object to all these acts?
- A.
They did not think they should pay taxes
- B.
They were taxes without being represented
- C.
They had no money to give
- D.
They hated the British
Correct Answer
B. They were taxes without being representedExplanation
The colonists objected to all these acts because they believed that they should not be taxed without having representation in the British government. They felt that it was unfair for the British to impose taxes on them without giving them a voice in the decision-making process. This lack of representation was seen as a violation of their rights and sparked their resistance against British rule.Rate this question:
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- 14.
What did the Townshend Act do?
- A.
Sent soldiers to the colonies
- B.
Taxed colonists goods from England like paper, tea, and paint
- C.
Punished the city of Boston for the tea party
- D.
Made protesting illegal
Correct Answer
B. Taxed colonists goods from England like paper, tea, and paintExplanation
The Townshend Act was a series of laws passed by the British Parliament in 1767. It imposed taxes on various goods imported to the American colonies, including paper, tea, and paint. These taxes were intended to generate revenue for Britain and assert its authority over the colonies. The act sparked widespread opposition and protests from the colonists, who saw it as a violation of their rights and a form of taxation without representation. The Townshend Act played a significant role in escalating tensions between Britain and the American colonies, ultimately leading to the American Revolution.Rate this question:
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- 15.
What did the Stamp Act do?
- A.
Taxed all paper products
- B.
Taxed stamps
- C.
Made stamps illegal
- D.
Sent more soldiers to the colonies
Correct Answer
A. Taxed all paper productsExplanation
The Stamp Act was a law passed by the British Parliament in 1765 that imposed a tax on all paper products in the American colonies. This included legal documents, newspapers, playing cards, and even pamphlets. The act required that these items be printed on specially stamped paper, which had to be purchased from British officials. This tax was highly unpopular among the colonists and was one of the contributing factors that led to the American Revolution.Rate this question:
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- 16.
What did the Quartering Act do?
- A.
Made soldiers live in all the colonists houses
- B.
Taxed all forms of money
- C.
Taxed paper and paint
- D.
Made colonists provide supplies for British soldiers
Correct Answer
D. Made colonists provide supplies for British soldiersExplanation
The Quartering Act was a law that required colonists to provide housing and supplies for British soldiers. This act was passed by the British government in order to reduce the cost of maintaining a standing army in the American colonies. By making the colonists responsible for providing supplies, such as food, bedding, and transportation, the British government hoped to alleviate some of the financial burden of supporting their troops. This act was met with resistance and was one of the grievances that eventually led to the American Revolution.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Check the two towns that the British marched on in order to take colonial militia weapons.
- A.
Boston
- B.
Lexington
- C.
New York
- D.
Province
- E.
Concord
Correct Answer(s)
B. Lexington
E. ConcordExplanation
The British marched on Lexington and Concord in order to take colonial militia weapons.Rate this question:
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- 18.
In 1762, who actually governed most of the colonies?
- A.
A governor appointed by the king
- B.
The King himself
- C.
No one
- D.
They were self-governing
Correct Answer
D. They were self-governingExplanation
During the year 1762, most of the colonies were self-governing. This means that they had the power to govern themselves without direct interference from a governor appointed by the king or the king himself. The colonies had established their own systems of government and were able to make decisions and laws independently.Rate this question:
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- 19.
As a result of the French and Indian War, what country lost all its land in North America?
- A.
Spain
- B.
France
- C.
England
- D.
The Native Americans
Correct Answer
B. FranceExplanation
As a result of the French and Indian War, France lost all its land in North America. This war took place between 1754 and 1763, and it was fought primarily between the French and the British. The British ultimately emerged victorious, leading to the Treaty of Paris in 1763. Under this treaty, France was forced to cede its North American territories to the British, effectively losing all its land in the region. Spain and England also played significant roles in this war, but it was France that suffered the loss of its North American holdings.Rate this question:
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- 20.
In the Revolutionary War the colonists were vastly out-numbered and fought against the strongest military in the world. How did they win against such odds?
- 21.
Based on the primary documents which were presented in class, explain how Americans experienced or did not experience a new freedom? Identify two examples, and explain their experiences.
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