Chapter 5 & 6

Reviewed by Editorial Team
The ProProfs editorial team is comprised of experienced subject matter experts. They've collectively created over 10,000 quizzes and lessons, serving over 100 million users. Our team includes in-house content moderators and subject matter experts, as well as a global network of rigorously trained contributors. All adhere to our comprehensive editorial guidelines, ensuring the delivery of high-quality content.
Learn about Our Editorial Process
| By Wkhuu1
W
Wkhuu1
Community Contributor
Quizzes Created: 6 | Total Attempts: 31,406
| Attempts: 1,410
SettingsSettings
Please wait...
  • 1/98 Questions

    Which system breaks down food?

    • Endocrine
    • Digestive
    • Muscular
    • Cardiac
Please wait...
Phlebotomy Quizzes & Trivia
About This Quiz

This quiz, titled 'Chapter 5 & 6', assesses knowledge in human anatomy with a focus on blood cells, phlebotomy duties, and professionalism in healthcare. It evaluates understanding of key medical terms and practices, enhancing skills crucial for healthcare professionals.


Quiz Preview

  • 2. 

    The abbreviation CBC stands for:

    • Calculated blood count

    • Complete blood count

    • Chemical bilirubin concentration

    • Cardiac basal calculation

    Correct Answer
    A. Complete blood count
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Complete blood count." A complete blood count is a common blood test that provides important information about the number and types of cells in the blood, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. It helps in diagnosing various conditions such as anemia, infections, and blood disorders. The abbreviation CBC is widely used in medical settings to refer to this specific test.

    Rate this question:

  • 3. 

    Personal protective gear consists of:

    • A Lab coat

    • Gloves

    • Face shields

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "All of the above" because personal protective gear typically includes a lab coat, gloves, and face shields. These items are essential for protecting individuals from potential hazards in a laboratory or other hazardous environments. Wearing a lab coat helps to prevent contamination of clothing, gloves protect the hands from chemicals or other harmful substances, and face shields provide protection for the face and eyes. Therefore, all of these items are necessary components of personal protective gear.

    Rate this question:

  • 4. 

    Which of the following terms mean inflammation of a vein?

    • Phlebotomy

    • Phlebitis

    • Phlebotomize

    • Phlebology

    Correct Answer
    A. Phlebitis
    Explanation
    Phlebitis is the correct answer because it specifically refers to inflammation of a vein. Phlebotomy is the process of drawing blood, Phlebotomize is not a recognized term, and Phlebology is the study of veins.

    Rate this question:

  • 5. 

    The heart has 3 layers. Which is not a layer?

    • Coronary

    • Epicardium

    • Endocardium

    • Myocardium

    Correct Answer
    A. Coronary
    Explanation
    The heart has three layers: epicardium, endocardium, and myocardium. The epicardium is the outermost layer of the heart, the endocardium is the innermost layer, and the myocardium is the middle layer responsible for the contraction of the heart. The coronary layer is not a layer of the heart but refers to the coronary arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle.

    Rate this question:

  • 6. 

    There are two types of infection. They are:

    • Nosocomial

    • Communicable

    • Strep

    • Both A & B

    Correct Answer
    A. Both A & B
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Both A & B" because the question states that there are two types of infection: Nosocomial and Communicable. Since the answer options include both A (Nosocomial) and B (Communicable), it can be inferred that the correct answer is both A & B.

    Rate this question:

  • 7. 

    A hematologist specializes in the study of:

    • Liver

    • Heart

    • Lungs

    • Blood

    Correct Answer
    A. Blood
    Explanation
    A hematologist specializes in the study of blood. Hematology is a branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of blood disorders and diseases. Hematologists analyze blood samples to identify abnormalities, such as anemia, leukemia, or clotting disorders. They also study the components of blood, such as red and white blood cells, platelets, and plasma, to understand their functions and how they can impact overall health. By specializing in the study of blood, hematologists play a crucial role in diagnosing and treating various blood-related conditions.

    Rate this question:

  • 8. 

    Electrical impulses from the heart are recorded by using:

    • EEG

    • EKG

    • NCG

    • ABG

    Correct Answer
    A. EKG
    Explanation
    Electrical impulses from the heart are recorded by using an EKG. An EKG, also known as an electrocardiogram, is a medical test that measures the electrical activity of the heart. It is a non-invasive procedure that involves attaching electrodes to the skin to detect and record the electrical signals generated by the heart. These signals help healthcare professionals diagnose various heart conditions, such as arrhythmias, heart attacks, and abnormalities in the heart's structure. The EKG provides valuable information about the heart's rhythm, rate, and overall function, aiding in the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases.

    Rate this question:

  • 9. 

    Another term used to describe a red blood cell is:

    • Leukocyte

    • Thrombocyte

    • Erythrocyte

    • Lymphocyte

    Correct Answer
    A. Erythrocyte
    Explanation
    Erythrocyte is another term used to describe a red blood cell. It is derived from the Greek words "erythros" meaning red and "kytos" meaning cell. Erythrocytes are the most abundant type of blood cell and their main function is to transport oxygen to the body's tissues and remove carbon dioxide. They are biconcave in shape, lack a nucleus, and contain a pigment called hemoglobin that gives them their red color. Erythrocytes play a crucial role in maintaining the body's oxygen balance and overall health.

    Rate this question:

  • 10. 

    The abbreviation NPO means:

    • Negative patient outcome

    • Nothing by mouth

    • New patient only

    • No parenteral output

    Correct Answer
    A. Nothing by mouth
    Explanation
    The abbreviation NPO stands for "Nothing by mouth." This term is commonly used in medical settings to indicate that a patient should not consume any food or drink orally. This could be due to various reasons such as preparation for a medical procedure, surgery, or if the patient is unable to swallow safely. By instructing the patient to be NPO, healthcare professionals ensure that the patient's digestive system remains empty to prevent complications during certain medical interventions.

    Rate this question:

  • 11. 

    Another common name for an erythrocytes is:

    • WBC

    • RBC

    • Leukocyte

    • Monocyte

    Correct Answer
    A. RBC
    Explanation
    Erythrocytes are commonly known as red blood cells (RBCs). These cells are responsible for transporting oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body and carrying carbon dioxide back to the lungs to be exhaled. They are called "red" blood cells due to the presence of a protein called hemoglobin, which gives them their characteristic red color. WBC (white blood cells) are a different type of blood cell involved in the immune response, and leukocytes and monocytes are specific types of white blood cells.

    Rate this question:

  • 12. 

    Which houses the brain?

    • Spinal cavity

    • Ventral cavity

    • Dorsal cavity

    • Cranial

    Correct Answer
    A. Cranial
    Explanation
    The brain is housed in the cranial cavity. This cavity is located within the skull and provides protection to the brain. The cranial cavity is surrounded by bones and contains cerebrospinal fluid, which further helps in cushioning and protecting the brain from any external impact or injury.

    Rate this question:

  • 13. 

    The reproductive system produces what?

    • Sex cells

    • Ovum

    • Sperm

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    The reproductive system produces sex cells, which include both ovum (eggs) and sperm. These sex cells are essential for sexual reproduction and the creation of new offspring. The ovum is produced by the female reproductive system, while sperm is produced by the male reproductive system. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above" as it includes both ovum and sperm, which are the sex cells produced by the reproductive system.

    Rate this question:

  • 14. 

    Before performing a phlebotomy, the most important thing to do is:

    • Gather your supplies

    • Apply the tourniquet

    • Check the requisition

    • Identify the patien

    Correct Answer
    A. Identify the patien
    Explanation
    The most important thing to do before performing a phlebotomy is to identify the patient. This is crucial to ensure that the correct patient is receiving the procedure and to prevent any mix-ups or errors. It is essential to verify the patient's identity using their name, date of birth, and any other relevant information before proceeding with the phlebotomy. This step helps to maintain patient safety and avoid any potential complications or misunderstandings.

    Rate this question:

  • 15. 

    The heart is made up of what type of muscle?

    • Visceral

    • Skeletal

    • Cardiac

    • Voluntary

    Correct Answer
    A. Cardiac
    Explanation
    The heart is made up of cardiac muscle. This type of muscle is unique to the heart and is responsible for its contraction and pumping action. Unlike skeletal muscle, which is under voluntary control, cardiac muscle is involuntary, meaning it contracts automatically without conscious effort. Visceral and voluntary are not types of muscle, so they are not correct answers in this context.

    Rate this question:

  • 16. 

    In order to complete the chain of infection, name the components.

    • Source

    • Susceptible host

    • Mode of transmission

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    The chain of infection is a process that involves several components. The source refers to the origin of the infectious agent, such as a person or an object. The susceptible host is an individual who can become infected by the agent. Mode of transmission refers to the method by which the agent is spread, such as through direct contact or through the air. All of these components are necessary to complete the chain of infection, as each one plays a crucial role in the transmission and spread of the infectious agent.

    Rate this question:

  • 17. 

    To what part of the body does the word root "hepat" refer to

    • Heart

    • Stomach

    • Liver

    • Head

    Correct Answer
    A. Liver
    Explanation
    The word root "hepat" refers to the liver.

    Rate this question:

  • 18. 

    A tourniquet can not be left on for no longer than:

    • 1 minutes

    • 10 minutes

    • 2 minutes

    • 3 minutes

    Correct Answer
    A. 1 minutes
    Explanation
    A tourniquet should not be left on for longer than 1 minute. This is because leaving a tourniquet on for an extended period of time can cause damage to the underlying tissues by cutting off blood flow. It is important to release the tourniquet after a short period to allow blood circulation to resume and prevent potential complications such as tissue death or nerve damage.

    Rate this question:

  • 19. 

    When a patient is lying flat on their back face up, they are in:

    • Basal position

    • Supine position

    • Passed out position

    • Prone position

    Correct Answer
    A. Supine position
    Explanation
    The correct answer is supine position. When a patient is lying flat on their back face up, they are in the supine position. This position is commonly used during medical examinations, surgeries, and procedures as it allows for easy access to the patient's front side. It is also a comfortable position for patients who are unable to move or have difficulty breathing.

    Rate this question:

  • 20. 

    What organ of the body produces insulin?

    • Kidneys

    • Pancreas

    • Lungs

    • Ovaries

    Correct Answer
    A. Pancreas
    Explanation
    The pancreas is the organ in the body that produces insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels by allowing cells to take in glucose from the bloodstream. Insufficient insulin production or ineffective use of insulin can lead to diabetes, a condition characterized by high blood sugar levels. The kidneys, lungs, and ovaries do not produce insulin.

    Rate this question:

  • 21. 

    The smallest branch of vein are called:

    • Arterioles

    • Median

    • Venules

    • Neutrophils

    Correct Answer
    A. Venules
    Explanation
    Venules are the smallest branches of veins. Veins are blood vessels that carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart. Venules are responsible for collecting blood from capillaries and transporting it to larger veins. They have thin walls and are less muscular compared to arteries, allowing them to easily transport blood. Arterioles, on the other hand, are the smallest branches of arteries, while median and neutrophils are unrelated to the circulatory system.

    Rate this question:

  • 22. 

    Which one of the following is not a blood vessel?

    • Vein

    • Artery

    • Heart

    • Capillaries

    Correct Answer
    A. Heart
    Explanation
    The heart is not a blood vessel, but rather an organ that pumps blood throughout the body. Blood vessels, such as veins, arteries, and capillaries, are the tubes that carry blood to and from the heart and various parts of the body. While the heart plays a crucial role in the circulatory system, it is not classified as a blood vessel.

    Rate this question:

  • 23. 

    The spinal column and brain are covered by a protective membrane called:

    • Meninges

    • Papillae

    • Viscera

    • Neutrons

    Correct Answer
    A. Meninges
    Explanation
    The spinal column and brain are protected by a membrane called meninges. The meninges serve as a barrier between the central nervous system and the surrounding structures, providing cushioning and support. They consist of three layers: the dura mater, arachnoid mater, and pia mater. The meninges help protect the delicate neural tissues from injury and infection, and also help regulate the circulation of cerebrospinal fluid.

    Rate this question:

  • 24. 

    Proximal is defined as:

    • Away from the middle

    • Farthest from the middle

    • Farthest from the center

    • Nearest to point of attachment

    Correct Answer
    A. Nearest to point of attachment
    Explanation
    The term "proximal" refers to something that is closest to the point of attachment. In anatomy, it is commonly used to describe the position of a body part relative to its point of origin or attachment. For example, when referring to the arm, the shoulder would be considered proximal because it is closer to the point of attachment (the body) compared to the hand. Therefore, the correct answer is "Nearest to point of attachment."

    Rate this question:

  • 25. 

    Which gland is referred to as the "master gland"

    • FSH

    • Pituitary

    • Parathyroid

    • Adrenal

    Correct Answer
    A. Pituitary
    Explanation
    The pituitary gland is referred to as the "master gland" because it plays a crucial role in regulating and controlling the functions of other endocrine glands in the body. It produces and releases hormones that stimulate or inhibit the release of hormones from other glands, such as the thyroid, adrenal glands, and reproductive organs. This control over the entire endocrine system makes the pituitary gland the most important and influential gland in the body.

    Rate this question:

  • 26. 

    One complete contraction and relaxation phase of the heart is known as:

    • Pulmonary cycles

    • Systemic circuit

    • Cardiac cycle

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Cardiac cycle
    Explanation
    The cardiac cycle refers to one complete contraction and relaxation phase of the heart. During this cycle, the heart goes through a series of events, including the contraction of the atria and ventricles, the opening and closing of the heart valves, and the circulation of blood through the pulmonary and systemic circuits. Therefore, the correct answer is "Cardiac cycle."

    Rate this question:

  • 27. 

    What is the primary function of isolation procedures?

    • Provide protection

    • Keep hospital clean

    • Prevent transmission of communicable disease

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Prevent transmission of communicable disease
    Explanation
    The primary function of isolation procedures is to prevent the transmission of communicable diseases. Isolation procedures are put in place to separate individuals who are infected or suspected to be infected with a contagious disease from those who are not infected, in order to minimize the spread of the disease. By isolating infected individuals, the risk of transmission to others is reduced, thus preventing the further spread of the communicable disease.

    Rate this question:

  • 28. 

    The conduct and qualities that project an image of a professional person is known as:

    • Integrity

    • Ethics

    • Legal

    • Professionalism

    Correct Answer
    A. Professionalism
    Explanation
    Professionalism refers to the conduct and qualities that project an image of a professional person. It encompasses a range of attributes such as punctuality, reliability, honesty, and respectfulness. A professional person is expected to adhere to ethical standards, demonstrate integrity, and comply with legal obligations. By displaying professionalism, individuals are able to establish trust and credibility in their respective fields, while also maintaining a positive reputation.

    Rate this question:

  • 29. 

    When discussing the structural components of the body we are referring to:

    • Physiology

    • Blood components

    • Bones

    • Anatomy

    Correct Answer
    A. Anatomy
    Explanation
    Anatomy refers to the study of the structural components of the body. It involves the examination and understanding of the various organs, tissues, and systems that make up the human body. Physiology, on the other hand, focuses on the functions and processes of these structural components. While blood components and bones are indeed important components of the body, they are specific examples of anatomical structures. Therefore, the correct answer is anatomy.

    Rate this question:

  • 30. 

    Using the order of draw, which would be drawn first?

    • Lavender

    • Plain red

    • Green

    • Blood culture bottles

    Correct Answer
    A. Blood culture bottles
    Explanation
    According to the order of draw, blood culture bottles should be drawn first. This is because blood culture bottles are used to collect blood samples for microbiological analysis, and it is important to minimize the risk of contamination. Drawing blood culture bottles first helps ensure that the sample collected is not contaminated by any additives or anticoagulants present in other tubes.

    Rate this question:

  • 31. 

    Where would a drug screen test go?

    • Microbiology

    • Toxicology

    • Hematology

    • Chemistry

    Correct Answer
    A. Toxicology
    Explanation
    A drug screen test would go to the field of toxicology. Toxicology is the branch of science that deals with the study of poisons and their effects on living organisms. Drug screen tests are used to detect the presence of drugs or their metabolites in a person's body. These tests are commonly used in various settings such as workplaces, sports organizations, and healthcare facilities to ensure compliance with drug-free policies or to diagnose and monitor drug abuse. Therefore, toxicology is the most appropriate field for conducting drug screen tests.

    Rate this question:

  • 32. 

    Anterior refers to which?

    • The front

    • Towards the side

    • In the middle

    • Towards the back

    Correct Answer
    A. The front
    Explanation
    Anterior refers to the front of an object or organism. It is the opposite of posterior, which refers to the back or rear. In anatomical terms, anterior is used to describe the position or location of a structure that is closer to the front of the body or the head. It is important to understand these directional terms in order to accurately describe the position and relationships of different body parts.

    Rate this question:

  • 33. 

    A vessel in which you can feel a pulse is known as:

    • Artery

    • Vein

    • Capillary

    • Venue

    Correct Answer
    A. Artery
    Explanation
    An artery is a blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood away from the heart to the rest of the body. It has a thick muscular wall that contracts and expands with each heartbeat, creating a pulse that can be felt. This is why a vessel in which you can feel a pulse is known as an artery. Veins, on the other hand, carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart, while capillaries are the smallest blood vessels that connect arteries and veins. "Venue" is unrelated to blood vessels and does not have any relevance to the question.

    Rate this question:

  • 34. 

    The most frequent mode of transmission for infection is:

    • Friends

    • Sharing drinks

    • Direct contact

    • Indirect contact

    Correct Answer
    A. Direct contact
    Explanation
    Direct contact is the most frequent mode of transmission for infection because it involves physical contact between an infected person and a susceptible person. This can occur through activities such as shaking hands, hugging, or kissing. Direct contact allows for the transfer of infectious agents, such as bacteria or viruses, from one person to another, increasing the risk of infection. Other modes of transmission, such as sharing drinks or indirect contact, may also contribute to the spread of infection, but direct contact is often the most common and efficient way for infections to be transmitted.

    Rate this question:

  • 35. 

    When discussing the functional components of the body we are referring to are:

    • Physiology

    • Bones

    • Blood components

    • Anatomy

    Correct Answer
    A. Physiology
    Explanation
    Physiology is the correct answer because when discussing the functional components of the body, we are referring to the study of how the different organs and systems in the body work and function together. Physiology focuses on the processes and mechanisms that allow the body to carry out its various functions, such as digestion, respiration, circulation, and reproduction. It involves studying how cells, tissues, organs, and systems interact and work together to maintain homeostasis and ensure the body's overall function and health.

    Rate this question:

  • 36. 

    A basic structural unit of life is the definition of which word?

    • Cell

    • Heart

    • Brain

    • Veins

    Correct Answer
    A. Cell
    Explanation
    A cell is the basic structural unit of life because it is the smallest functional and structural unit of an organism. Cells are responsible for carrying out all the necessary processes for life, such as metabolism, growth, and reproduction. They are the building blocks of tissues, organs, and ultimately, entire organisms. Without cells, life as we know it would not exist.

    Rate this question:

  • 37. 

    When drawing blood for coagulation which color tube is used?

    • Light blue

    • Lavender

    • Gray

    • Green

    Correct Answer
    A. Light blue
    Explanation
    The light blue tube is used for drawing blood for coagulation tests because it contains sodium citrate as an anticoagulant. Sodium citrate prevents the blood from clotting by binding to calcium ions, allowing accurate measurement of coagulation factors. Lavender tubes are used for complete blood count (CBC) tests, gray tubes are used for glucose tests, and green tubes are used for tests that require heparin as an anticoagulant.

    Rate this question:

  • 38. 

    The smallest branch of arteries are called:

    • Venules

    • Tunica

    • Arterioles

    • Atrerial

    Correct Answer
    A. Arterioles
    Explanation
    Arterioles are the smallest branch of arteries. They are responsible for regulating blood flow and blood pressure by constricting or dilating. They connect the larger arteries to the capillaries, where the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste products occurs. Venules, on the other hand, are the smallest branches of veins, and the terms "Tunica" and "Atrerial" are not related to the smallest branch of arteries.

    Rate this question:

  • 39. 

    The additive in a gray tube preserves glucose. The additive is:

    • Sodium citrate

    • Lithium heparin

    • Sodium fluoride

    • Ammonia heparin

    Correct Answer
    A. Sodium fluoride
    Explanation
    Sodium fluoride is the additive that preserves glucose in a gray tube. Sodium fluoride is commonly used as a preservative in blood collection tubes because it inhibits the action of enzymes that can break down glucose. By preserving glucose, sodium fluoride helps to ensure accurate glucose measurement in laboratory tests.

    Rate this question:

  • 40. 

    Lithium, ammonia and sodium heparin can be found in this tube:

    • Yellow

    • Light blue

    • Green

    • Lavender

    Correct Answer
    A. Green
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Green. Green tubes are commonly used for collecting blood samples for plasma determination. Lithium, ammonia, and sodium heparin are commonly used as anticoagulants or additives in green tubes to prevent blood clotting and preserve the integrity of the plasma. Therefore, these substances can be found in this tube.

    Rate this question:

  • 41. 

    Which of the following is a test associated with the reproductive system?

    • ABG

    • GUN

    • CK

    • HCG

    Correct Answer
    A. HCG
    Explanation
    HCG stands for Human Chorionic Gonadotropin, which is a hormone produced during pregnancy. It is commonly used as a test to detect pregnancy and monitor the health of the reproductive system. HCG levels can indicate the presence or absence of pregnancy, as well as potential issues with the reproductive system such as ectopic pregnancy or miscarriage. Therefore, HCG is directly associated with the reproductive system.

    Rate this question:

  • 42. 

    What tube contains sodium citrate?

    • Light blue

    • Gray

    • SST

    • Plain red

    Correct Answer
    A. Light blue
    Explanation
    The correct answer is light blue because sodium citrate is an anticoagulant used for coagulation tests. Light blue tubes contain sodium citrate as an additive, which prevents blood from clotting by binding to calcium ions. This allows for accurate measurement of coagulation factors in the blood.

    Rate this question:

  • 43. 

    The life span of a RBC is:

    • 12 Days

    • 10 Days

    • 120 Days

    • 14 Days

    Correct Answer
    A. 120 Days
    Explanation
    The correct answer is 120 Days. Red blood cells, also known as erythrocytes, have a lifespan of approximately 120 days. They are continuously produced in the bone marrow and circulate in the bloodstream, carrying oxygen to various tissues and organs. After their lifespan, old red blood cells are removed from the circulation by the spleen and liver, and new ones are produced to replace them.

    Rate this question:

  • 44. 

    What is the main component of a RBC called?

    • Hemolytic

    • Hemoglobin

    • Hematocrit

    • Plasma

    Correct Answer
    A. Hemoglobin
    Explanation
    Hemoglobin is the main component of a red blood cell (RBC). It is a protein responsible for carrying oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body and transporting carbon dioxide back to the lungs. Hemoglobin gives red blood cells their characteristic red color and is essential for the proper functioning of the circulatory system.

    Rate this question:

  • 45. 

    An infection contracted after admission to the hospital is called:

    • Communicable

    • Nosocomial

    • Contagious

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Nosocomial
    Explanation
    Nosocomial infections are infections that are acquired in a hospital or healthcare facility. These infections are typically caused by bacteria, viruses, or other pathogens that are present in the healthcare environment. Nosocomial infections can be spread through direct contact with an infected person, contact with contaminated surfaces or equipment, or through the air. This term is used specifically to describe infections that are acquired during a hospital stay and are not present or incubating at the time of admission. "Communicable" and "contagious" are broader terms that can refer to any infection that can be transmitted from one person to another, regardless of the location.

    Rate this question:

  • 46. 

    When drawing blood for hematology what color tube is used?

    • Yellow

    • Light blue

    • Red

    • Lavender

    Correct Answer
    A. Lavender
    Explanation
    Lavender tubes are used when drawing blood for hematology. These tubes contain an anticoagulant called EDTA, which helps prevent the blood from clotting. This is important for hematology tests as it allows for accurate analysis of blood cells and their characteristics. The lavender color of the tube is a standard indicator for hematology tests in many healthcare settings.

    Rate this question:

  • 47. 

    Which system protects the body bacterial invasion and dehydration?

    • Nervous

    • Integumentary

    • Urinary

    • Cardiac

    Correct Answer
    A. Integumentary
    Explanation
    The integumentary system protects the body from bacterial invasion and dehydration. It includes the skin, hair, nails, and sweat glands, which form a barrier against pathogens and help to retain moisture in the body. The skin's outermost layer, the epidermis, acts as a physical barrier to prevent the entry of bacteria and other harmful substances. Additionally, the sweat glands produce sweat, which helps to cool the body and maintain hydration. Therefore, the integumentary system plays a vital role in protecting the body from bacterial invasion and dehydration.

    Rate this question:

  • 48. 

    Evaluation of the endocrine system involves:

    • Blood gas studies

    • Spinal fluid analysis

    • Hormone determinations

    • Drug monitoring

    Correct Answer
    A. Hormone determinations
    Explanation
    The evaluation of the endocrine system involves hormone determinations. This is because the endocrine system is responsible for producing and regulating hormones in the body. By measuring hormone levels, healthcare professionals can assess the function of the endocrine system and identify any imbalances or abnormalities. This can help in diagnosing and managing endocrine disorders such as diabetes, thyroid disorders, and adrenal insufficiency. Blood tests are commonly used to measure hormone levels, and specific hormone tests may be ordered based on the suspected condition. Spinal fluid analysis, blood gas studies, and drug monitoring are not directly related to evaluating the endocrine system.

    Rate this question:

  • 49. 

    Which is the largest artery within the body

    • Pulmonary

    • Aorta

    • Arterioles

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Aorta
    Explanation
    The aorta is the largest artery within the body. It originates from the left ventricle of the heart and carries oxygenated blood to all parts of the body. It is responsible for supplying blood to various organs and tissues, making it the main pathway for blood circulation. The other options mentioned, such as pulmonary and arterioles, are not the largest arteries in the body.

    Rate this question:

Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Mar 22, 2023 +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Mar 22, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Mar 27, 2011
    Quiz Created by
    Wkhuu1
Back to Top Back to top
Advertisement
×

Wait!
Here's an interesting quiz for you.

We have other quizzes matching your interest.