Chapter 4 Quiz

2.

In order to be classified a "society" a group of people must share both and _.

Culture/ a territory
The same level of intelligence/a common leader
The same ethnic identity/a territory
A belief in the same god/common leadership

Correct Answer

A. Culture/ a territory

Explanation

For a group of people to be classified as a "society," they must share both culture and a territory. Culture refers to the shared beliefs, values, customs, and behaviors that define a group of people, while a territory refers to a specific geographical area where the group resides. These two factors are essential for the formation and functioning of a society as they provide a common identity and a physical space for social interaction and organization. Without a shared culture and a territory, it would be difficult for a group of people to establish and maintain a cohesive society.

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3.

All of the following are contributing factors in determining someone's social class, except:

Race
Education
Occupational prestige
Income

Correct Answer

A. Race

Explanation

Social class is determined by various factors such as education, occupational prestige, and income. These factors reflect an individual's socioeconomic status and their position in society. However, race is not a contributing factor in determining someone's social class. While race can influence certain aspects of a person's life, such as access to resources and opportunities, it does not directly determine their social class. Social class is primarily determined by economic and educational factors rather than racial identity.

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4.

A status that cuts across all other statuses one holds is referred to as the _________________________.

Achieved status.
Abscribed status.
Stigmata.
Master status.

Correct Answer

A. Master status.

Explanation

A master status is a status that cuts across all other statuses one holds. It is a dominant status that overrides other statuses and is often seen as the most important or defining characteristic of an individual. It can shape a person's identity and influence how they are perceived and treated by others. This term is commonly used in sociology to describe the significant role that a particular status plays in a person's life.

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5.

The is to the agrarian society as the is to the postindustrial society.

Steam engine/plow
Plow/microchip
Plow/steam engine
Steam engine/microchip

Correct Answer

A. Plow/microchip

Explanation

The given answer is plow/microchip. This analogy suggests that the plow was a crucial tool in agrarian society, enabling efficient farming and the production of food. Similarly, the microchip represents the advancements of the postindustrial society, revolutionizing technology and communication. Both the plow and the microchip played significant roles in their respective societies, driving progress and development.

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6.

Which type of society has less production and more service industry?

Industrial.
Pastoral.
Postindustrial.
Agricultural.

Correct Answer

A. Postindustrial.

Explanation

Postindustrial society refers to a society that has transitioned from an economy focused on manufacturing and industry to one that is primarily driven by the service sector. In a postindustrial society, there is less emphasis on production and more focus on providing services such as healthcare, education, finance, and technology. This shift is often accompanied by advancements in technology and a higher level of specialization in the workforce.

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7.

According to Durkheim, the factor that holds an organic society together is ____________________.

The adherence to a common political system and societal organization.
The dependence people have on one another to do specialized tasks.
A shared system of values and beliefs.
The strict code of conduct and discipline that accompanies all organic societies.

Correct Answer

A. The dependence people have on one another to do specialized tasks.

Explanation

Durkheim believed that the factor that holds an organic society together is the dependence people have on one another to do specialized tasks. In an organic society, individuals have different roles and functions, and they rely on each other's skills and expertise to fulfill these tasks. This interdependence creates a sense of solidarity and cohesion within the society. It is not the adherence to a common political system and societal organization, a shared system of values and beliefs, or a strict code of conduct and discipline that holds an organic society together, but rather the mutual reliance on specialized tasks.

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8.

Of the following topics, which one would most likely be approached from a macrosociological perspective?

A study of how girl babies are treated differently during playtime than boy babies of the same age.
A study of the social norms used by street corner men.
A study of the face-to-face interaction of individuals negotiating real estate contracts.
A study on the impact of terrorism on the travel plans of business people.

Correct Answer

A. A study on the impact of terrorism on the travel plans of business people.

Explanation

A study on the impact of terrorism on the travel plans of business people would most likely be approached from a macrosociological perspective because it focuses on the broader social factors that influence individuals' behavior. This topic involves analyzing the larger social structures, such as the economy, politics, and cultural norms, that shape the decision-making process of business travelers in response to the threat of terrorism. It examines how these macro-level factors impact the travel industry and the behavior of a large group of people, rather than focusing on individual interactions or specific social norms.

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9.

A society such as the Amish, which is based on close-knit relationships, shared values, and a strong social bond among members would be considered as being an example of by Durkheim and a by Tonnies.

An organic society/Gesellschaft
A mechanical society/Gesellschaft
Gemeinschaft/Gesellschaft
A mechanical society/Gemeinschaft

Correct Answer

A. A mechanical society/Gesellschaft

Explanation

The Amish society, with its close-knit relationships, shared values, and strong social bond, can be considered as an example of a mechanical society according to Durkheim. In a mechanical society, social cohesion is based on similarities and shared collective consciousness. Similarly, Tonnies would classify the Amish society as a Gesellschaft, which refers to a society characterized by impersonal relationships and individualism. This aligns with the idea that the Amish society emphasizes social roles and obligations over personal freedom and individuality.

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Chapter 4 Quiz

________ statuses are voluntary, earned, or accomplished.

Quiz Preview

In order to be classified a "society" a group of people must share both and _.

All of the following are contributing factors in determining someone's social class, except:

A status that cuts across all other statuses one holds is referred to as the _________________________.

The is to the agrarian society as the is to the postindustrial society.

Which type of society has less production and more service industry?

According to Durkheim, the factor that holds an organic society together is ____________________.

Of the following topics, which one would most likely be approached from a macrosociological perspective?

A society such as the Amish, which is based on close-knit relationships, shared values, and a strong social bond among members would be considered as being an example of by Durkheim and a by Tonnies.

Chapter 4 Quiz

________ statuses are voluntary, earned, or accomplished.

Quiz Preview

In order to be classified a "society" a group of people must share both ________________ and _________________.

All of the following are contributing factors in determining someone's social class, except:

A status that cuts across all other statuses one holds is referred to as the _________________________.

The ______________ is to the agrarian society as the ______________ is to the postindustrial society.

Which type of society has less production and more service industry?

According to Durkheim, the factor that holds an organic society together is ____________________.

Of the following topics, which one would most likely be approached from a macrosociological perspective?

A society such as the Amish, which is based on close-knit relationships, shared values, and a strong social bond among members would be considered as being an example of __________________ by Durkheim and a __________________ by Tonnies.

In order to be classified a "society" a group of people must share both and _.

The is to the agrarian society as the is to the postindustrial society.

A society such as the Amish, which is based on close-knit relationships, shared values, and a strong social bond among members would be considered as being an example of by Durkheim and a by Tonnies.