Test Your Knowledge Of History With This Quiz! Part- III

Explanation
Franklin Delano Roosevelt was elected President of the United States in 1932. He is commonly referred to by his initials FDR, as well as by his last name Roosevelt.

Explanation
John Maynard Keynes, a British economist, argued that the Great Depression was a demand problem, not a supply problem. He believed that during economic downturns, the government should intervene by increasing spending and stimulating demand to revive the economy. Keynes' theories, known as Keynesian economics, challenged the prevailing belief in laissez-faire economics and influenced economic policy in many countries. His ideas emphasized the importance of aggregate demand in shaping economic outcomes and laid the foundation for modern macroeconomic theory and policy.

Explanation
A depression is a term used to describe a period of low economic activity and rising unemployment. It is characterized by a significant decline in economic production and trade, leading to a decrease in consumer spending and business investment. During a depression, there is a prolonged period of economic downturn, often lasting several years, with high levels of unemployment and a decline in the overall well-being of the economy.

Explanation
The correct answer is "Great Depression". The question is asking for the event that brought the prosperity of the West to a halt in 1929. The Great Depression refers to the severe economic downturn that occurred worldwide during the 1930s. It began with the stock market crash of 1929 and had a profound impact on economies, leading to high unemployment rates, poverty, and a decline in industrial production. The Great Depression is considered one of the most significant economic crises in history.

Explanation
Following the fall of Imperial Germany, a democratic state known as the Weimar Republic was created in Germany. The Weimar Republic was established in 1919 and lasted until 1933. It was characterized by a parliamentary system and a constitution that guaranteed individual rights and freedoms. However, the Weimar Republic faced numerous challenges, including economic instability, political extremism, and social unrest, which ultimately led to its downfall and the rise of the Nazi regime.

Explanation
Collective bargaining refers to the negotiation process between labor unions and employers to establish agreements on various aspects such as wages, working conditions, and hours of work. It is a crucial mechanism for resolving conflicts and determining the terms and conditions of employment. Through collective bargaining, both parties engage in discussions and reach mutual agreements that benefit both workers and management. This process helps maintain a harmonious relationship between employees and employers while ensuring fair treatment and protection of workers' rights.

Explanation
The Dawes Plan was implemented when it became evident that Germany couldn't pay reparations. This plan aimed to reduce the payments and coordinate them with Germany's ability to pay. The Dawes Plan was introduced in 1924 and provided a new schedule for German reparations, along with foreign loans to help Germany meet its payment obligations. It allowed for a more manageable payment plan, which helped stabilize the German economy and ease the burden of reparations.

Explanation
In 1925, Germany, France, and Belgium signed the Treaty of Locarno. This treaty was significant because it was seen as the start of a new era of peace in Europe. The agreement aimed to normalize relations between Germany and its neighbors, particularly France, after the devastation of World War I. It included a guarantee of Germany's western borders and a commitment to resolve any disputes through peaceful means. The Treaty of Locarno was a symbol of hope for a more stable and peaceful Europe, and it laid the groundwork for future agreements such as the Kellogg-Briand Pact.

Explanation
When Germany announced that they could no longer pay reparations, France responded by invading the Ruhr Valley, Germany's chief mining and industrial center. The Ruhr Valley was a crucial region for Germany's economy, as it contained valuable coal and steel resources. By occupying this area, France aimed to seize control of these resources and put pressure on Germany to resume reparation payments. This invasion had a significant impact on Germany's economy and contributed to the growing tensions between the two countries in the aftermath of World War I.

Explanation
The League of Nations was weakened by the fact that the United States did not join. The United States, being a major world power at the time, had the potential to significantly strengthen the League of Nations with its resources and influence. Without the participation of the United States, the League of Nations lacked the necessary support and legitimacy to effectively address global issues and maintain peace. The absence of the United States limited the League's ability to enforce its decisions and undermined its overall effectiveness.

Explanation
France was the country most interested in a strict enforcement of the Treaty of Versailles because it was directly affected by the consequences of World War I. The treaty placed heavy reparations on Germany and imposed territorial changes that favored France, such as the return of Alsace-Lorraine. France wanted to ensure that Germany would be held accountable for its actions and that the terms of the treaty would be upheld to prevent any future aggression. Additionally, France sought to maintain its security and prevent any potential threats from Germany by enforcing the treaty strictly.