Can You Answer These Historical Questions? Part- II

King Leopold III became king of Belgium in 1934. This can be inferred from the question, which asks about the country he became king of in that year.

Horse racing is known as "the sport of kings" because it has historically been associated with royalty and the aristocracy. It is a popular and prestigious activity that involves racing horses at high speeds, and it is often seen as a symbol of wealth and luxury. The phrase "the sport of kings" highlights the historical connection between horse racing and the upper class, emphasizing its exclusivity and grandeur.

The correct answer is The Lateran Pacts. The Lateran Pacts were agreements signed in 1929 between the government of Italy and the Vatican, which resolved the "Roman Question" and established the independent state of Vatican City. These agreements recognized the Vatican as a sovereign entity and granted it certain rights and privileges. The Lateran Pacts also established Catholicism as the state religion of Italy and provided financial compensation to the Vatican for the loss of its territories.

In 1931, the Empire of Japan invaded Manchuria. This invasion was a result of Japan's desire to expand its empire and gain control over valuable resources in the region. The Japanese military staged a false flag operation, claiming that Chinese soldiers had attacked a Japanese railway, as a pretext for the invasion. The invasion of Manchuria marked the beginning of Japan's aggressive expansionist policies in East Asia, leading to further invasions and ultimately culminating in World War II.

Pierre-Auguste Renoir, a renowned Impressionist painter, died in December 1919. He was known for his vibrant and colorful paintings that captured the essence of everyday life. Renoir's works often depicted scenes of leisure, such as picnics and dance parties, and he was celebrated for his ability to capture the play of light and shadow. His death in 1919 marked the end of an era for the Impressionist movement, as Renoir was one of its key figures.

Stalin launched his 'war' on the Kulaks in 1929. The Kulaks were wealthy peasants who were seen as a threat to Stalin's collectivization policies. Stalin aimed to eliminate them as a class and seize their land and property to further his goal of industrialization and collectivization. This campaign resulted in the deportation, imprisonment, and execution of millions of Kulaks, causing widespread suffering and loss of life.

Woodrow Wilson is the correct answer because he was the 28th president of the United States. He served from 1913 to 1921 and is known for his leadership during World War I and his efforts to establish the League of Nations. Wilson's presidency also saw significant domestic reforms, including the passage of the Federal Reserve Act and the 19th Amendment, which granted women the right to vote.

Nancy Astor was the first woman to take her seat in the British House of Commons. This means that she was the first woman to be elected as a Member of Parliament and to have a voice in the British government. Her achievement was significant as it paved the way for more women to enter politics and have a say in the decision-making process.

The University of Karueein in Fez, Morocco is the oldest continuously operational university in the world, founded in 859 AD. This means that it has been functioning as an educational institution for over a thousand years, making it the oldest of the three options provided. Harvard University and the University of Rome may be prestigious and well-known, but they were founded much later than the University of Karueein.

The Presidential Medal of Freedom is the highest civilian award in the United States. It is awarded by the President to individuals who have made exceptional contributions to the security or national interests of the country, to world peace, or to cultural or other significant public or private endeavors. This award recognizes the highest level of achievement and service to the nation.

There are eight universities that are members of the famous 'Ivy League'. These universities are Brown University, Columbia University, Cornell University, Dartmouth College, Harvard University, Princeton University, the University of Pennsylvania, and Yale University. They are known for their academic excellence, selective admissions, and prestigious reputation.

The Mons Star is the more common name for this British medal. This is because the Mons Star was awarded to British and Commonwealth soldiers who served in the Battle of Mons during World War I. The medal was created to commemorate the first major engagement of the British Expeditionary Force in the war. Therefore, the Mons Star is specifically associated with this battle and is more commonly referred to as such.

Jingle Bells is the correct answer because it was originally written as a Thanksgiving song, not a Christmas song. The song was composed by James Lord Pierpont in 1857 and was originally titled "One Horse Open Sleigh". It was later popularized as a Christmas song and became one of the most well-known and beloved holiday songs worldwide.

Punctuality is known as "the politeness of kings" because being punctual shows respect and consideration for others' time. It demonstrates a person's commitment to their responsibilities and obligations, which is a characteristic often associated with royalty and high-ranking individuals. Being punctual also helps to maintain order and efficiency in both personal and professional settings, making it an important quality for leaders and people in positions of authority.

In Japan, it has become a popular tradition to have a meal at the nearest Kentucky Fried Chicken diner for Christmas dinner. This tradition started in the 1970s when KFC ran a successful marketing campaign promoting their fried chicken as a Christmas meal. The campaign was so effective that it has now become a widespread tradition for many Japanese families to enjoy KFC on Christmas.