Test Your History Knowledge: 7th Grade Quiz!

2.

Some criminals were transported to which country?

Australia
Brazil
Russia
South Africa

Correct Answer

A. Australia

Explanation

The correct answer is Australia because it is known for being a destination for transported criminals. Australia was originally colonized by British convicts in the late 18th century, and many prisoners were sent there as punishment. This history has shaped Australia's identity and is a significant part of its cultural heritage.

Rate this question:

3.

After 1861 the only hanging offences were murder and what else?

Piracy
Sheep rustling
Theft from the Queen
Treason

Correct Answer

A. Treason

Explanation

After 1861, the only hanging offences were murder and treason. Treason refers to the act of betraying one's country, typically by attempting to overthrow the government or harm the sovereign. This offense was considered extremely serious and was punishable by death. The restriction of hanging offenses to murder and treason after 1861 suggests that these were seen as the most severe crimes warranting the harshest punishment.

Rate this question:

1

4.

What was the name of the volunteer thief-catchers set up in the 18th century?

Bow Street Runners
Kensington Coppers
Oxford Street Nabbers
Pimlico Plods

Correct Answer

A. Bow Street Runners

Explanation

The Bow Street Runners were a group of volunteer thief-catchers established in the 18th century. They were named after Bow Street in London, where their headquarters were located. The Bow Street Runners were known for their effectiveness in apprehending criminals and maintaining law and order in the city. They were considered pioneers in the field of professional policing and their work laid the foundation for the modern police force.

Rate this question:

5.

Which magistrate set up the Bow Street Runners?

Harold Fletcher
Henry Fielding
Horace Felgate
Humphrey Fellows

Correct Answer

A. Henry Fielding

Explanation

Henry Fielding is the correct answer because he was a magistrate who established the Bow Street Runners. Fielding, a renowned English novelist and playwright, was appointed as a magistrate in 1749. Recognizing the need for a professional law enforcement agency in London, he organized a group of thief-takers known as the Bow Street Runners. This group was one of the first organized police forces in London and played a crucial role in crime prevention and detection during the 18th century.

Rate this question:

6.

In the 1800s England's most notorious prison was .......

Aldwych
Islington
Larkhall
Newgate

Correct Answer

A. Newgate

Explanation

Newgate was England's most notorious prison in the 1800s. It was located in London and operated for over 700 years until its closure in 1902. The prison gained a reputation for its harsh conditions, overcrowding, and public executions, making it infamous among criminals and the general public alike. Many well-known criminals, including highwayman Dick Turpin and the notorious Jack the Ripper, were held and executed at Newgate. Its notoriety and historical significance as a symbol of the harsh penal system in England during the 19th century make it the correct answer to the question.

Rate this question:

7.

Who was a leading figure in nineteenth century prison reform?

Elizabeth Bennet
Elizabeth Browning
Elizabeth Fry
Elizabeth Gaskell

Correct Answer

A. Elizabeth Fry

Explanation

Elizabeth Fry was a leading figure in nineteenth-century prison reform. She was a social reformer and philanthropist who dedicated her life to improving the conditions for prisoners and advocating for their rights. Fry believed in the importance of rehabilitation and introduced various reforms such as education, healthcare, and employment opportunities for prisoners. Her efforts brought about significant changes in the prison system and laid the foundation for modern prison reforms.

Rate this question:

8.

In 1829 who created the Metropolitan Police Force?

Benjamin Disraeli
George Canning
Robert Peel
Robert Walpole

Correct Answer

A. Robert Peel

Explanation

Robert Peel is the correct answer because he was the British Home Secretary who established the Metropolitan Police Force in 1829. This police force, also known as the "Bobbies" or "Peelers," was the first modern police force in London and served as a model for police forces around the world. Peel's creation of the Metropolitan Police Force was a significant development in law enforcement, introducing a professional and organized approach to maintaining public order and preventing crime.

Rate this question:

9.

Robert Peel held what position at the time?

Chancellor of the Exchequer
Foreign Secretary
Home Secretary
Prime Minister

Correct Answer

A. Home Secretary

Explanation

During the given time, Robert Peel held the position of Home Secretary. This position is responsible for overseeing domestic affairs, including law enforcement and public safety. As Home Secretary, Peel played a significant role in the establishment of the modern police force in England, known as the Metropolitan Police. He introduced several reforms and policies that aimed to improve the efficiency and professionalism of the police, earning him the reputation as the "father of modern policing."

Rate this question:

10.

Which group was formed in 1866 to improve prisons?

Amnesty International
The Fry Foundation
The Howard League
The Human League

Correct Answer

A. The Howard League

Explanation

The Howard League was formed in 1866 with the aim of improving prisons. It is a penal reform organization that works towards achieving a more humane and effective criminal justice system. The organization focuses on research, advocacy, and campaigning to bring about positive changes in the prison system, such as reducing overcrowding, improving conditions for prisoners, and promoting alternatives to imprisonment. The Howard League has been instrumental in influencing policy and bringing attention to issues related to prisons and criminal justice in the United Kingdom.

Rate this question:

1

Test Your History Knowledge: 7th Grade Quiz!

From the 14th century onwards where in London did large crowds gather for public hangings?

Quiz Preview

Some criminals were transported to which country?

After 1861 the only hanging offences were murder and what else?

What was the name of the volunteer thief-catchers set up in the 18th century?

Which magistrate set up the Bow Street Runners?

In the 1800s England's most notorious prison was .......

Who was a leading figure in nineteenth century prison reform?

In 1829 who created the Metropolitan Police Force?

Robert Peel held what position at the time?

Which group was formed in 1866 to improve prisons?