Kaun Banega Crorepati: History Quiz Set - 2

Explanation
Ustad Mansur was a well-known painter who worked during the reign of Jahangir. Jahangir was a Mughal emperor who ruled from 1605 to 1627. He was known for his patronage of the arts and his interest in painting. Ustad Mansur was one of the most prominent painters in his court and was known for his realistic and detailed depictions of animals and nature. His works were highly appreciated by Jahangir and he was considered one of the finest painters of his time.

Explanation
Indira, the Vedic deity, was associated with rain and thunder. In the Vedic texts, Indira is often depicted as a powerful god who controls the weather, particularly rain and thunderstorms. Rain and thunder are vital elements for agriculture and were highly revered in ancient societies, making Indira an important deity in the Vedic religion.

Explanation
Pulikeshi II was the most famed ruler and he belonged to the Chalukyas. The Chalukyas were a dynasty that ruled over a large part of southern and central India from the 6th to the 12th century. Pulikeshi II was known for his military conquests and his patronage of arts and literature. He is considered one of the greatest rulers of the Chalukya dynasty.

Explanation
The term "Nirgrantha" is related to Jainas. The Nirgrantha is a term used to refer to the followers of Jainism. Jainism is an ancient Indian religion that emphasizes non-violence, truth, and non-attachment to worldly possessions. The Nirgranthas are known for their strict adherence to asceticism and their belief in the cycle of birth and death. They follow the teachings of Mahavira, the last and 24th Tirthankara (spiritual teacher) of Jainism.

Explanation
The Kalinga war was fought in 261 BC. This war was a major conflict between the Maurya Empire, led by Emperor Ashoka, and the Kalinga kingdom in present-day Odisha, India. The war resulted in a significant loss of life and destruction, which deeply impacted Emperor Ashoka. It is said to have been a turning point in his life, leading him to renounce violence and embrace Buddhism. The war is significant in Indian history as it marked the beginning of Ashoka's transformation into a more compassionate and peaceful ruler.

Explanation
In 1510 AD, the Portuguese captured Goa. This marked the beginning of Portuguese colonial rule in the region. The capture of Goa was a significant event as it allowed the Portuguese to establish a strong presence in India and control important trade routes. The Portuguese held onto their control over Goa for over four centuries until it was finally annexed by India in 1961.

Explanation
Warren Hastings was the first Governor-General of Bengal. He served from 1773 to 1785 and played a significant role in the governance and administration of British India. During his tenure, he implemented several reforms and policies, including the establishment of the Supreme Court of Calcutta and the introduction of the Permanent Settlement, which aimed to stabilize land revenue. Hastings also faced significant challenges, such as the impeachment trial against him in the British Parliament for alleged corruption and misconduct. Despite these controversies, his tenure laid the foundation for British colonial rule in India.

Explanation
Lord William Bentinck declared Sati as punishable and illegal. Sati was a practice in which a widow would self-immolate on her husband's funeral pyre. Lord William Bentinck, who served as the Governor-General of India from 1828 to 1835, implemented several social reforms during his tenure, including the abolition of Sati. This decision was a significant step towards the eradication of this inhumane practice and was aimed at protecting the rights and welfare of women in India.