Chapter 22: Disaster Management: Caring For Communities In An Emergency

2.

Of the following families, which is most likely to need the most support to recover from the loss of electricity?

The family who moved into their motor home with its generator
The family who was away on vacation at the time
The family who was without electricity for 2 weeks
The family who was without electricity for 3 days

Correct Answer

A. The family who was without electricity for 2 weeks

Explanation

The family who was without electricity for 2 weeks is most likely to need the most support to recover from the loss of electricity. Being without electricity for such a long period can have significant impacts on daily life, including food spoilage, lack of access to basic amenities, and potential damage to appliances or electronics. The family may have faced difficulties in storing food, staying warm or cool, and maintaining communication or access to essential services. Therefore, they would require more support and assistance in recovering from this extended period without electricity.

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3.

When is the term mass casualty incident used in a disaster or crisis?

Fewer than 100 victims, which strains resources
Man-made disaster events
More than 100 victims, which overwhelms resources
Natural disaster events

Correct Answer

A. More than 100 victims, which overwhelms resources

Explanation

The term mass casualty incident is used in a disaster or crisis when there are more than 100 victims, which overwhelms resources. This means that the number of victims is so high that the available resources, such as medical personnel, equipment, and facilities, are unable to effectively handle the situation. This term is typically used in situations where the scale of the disaster or crisis is significant and requires additional support and resources to manage the large number of casualties.

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4.

The Mississippi River floods a small riverside town. A few citizens decide to stay even after the flood hits the town. Assuming flooding overwhelms city services, which of the following is the most dangerous problem?

Inability to drink safe water from the flooded city water pipes
Inability to eat because of food spoilage from lack of electrical service to refrigerators
Inability to relax, which would result in anxiety and tension
Inability to sleep because furniture will be wet

Correct Answer

A. Inability to drink safe water from the flooded city water pipes

Explanation

The most dangerous problem in this scenario is the inability to drink safe water from the flooded city water pipes. Flooding can contaminate the water supply, making it unsafe for consumption. Without access to clean drinking water, the citizens may be at risk of dehydration, waterborne illnesses, and other health issues.

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5.

In an earthquake, the roads and underground pipes were all destroyed. Fires and explosions began to occur from the broken leaking gas lines. Which of the following would be used to describe the fire?

A man-made disaster
The cause of the earthquake
The primary agent
The secondary agent

Correct Answer

A. The secondary agent

Explanation

The fire in this scenario is described as the secondary agent because it is a consequence or result of the earthquake. The primary agent refers to the main cause or event, which in this case is the earthquake itself. The fire is not the cause of the earthquake, nor is it a man-made disaster, as it is directly linked to the destruction caused by the earthquake.

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6.

Which natural disaster is the most common worldwide?

Earthquakes
Floods
Hurricane (water)/tornado (over land)
Volcanic eruption

Correct Answer

A. Floods

Explanation

Floods are the most common natural disaster worldwide due to their frequent occurrence in various regions. They can be caused by heavy rainfall, melting snow, or dam failures, resulting in the overflow of water onto land. Floods can cause significant damage to infrastructure, homes, and agriculture, leading to loss of life and displacement of communities. Their occurrence in both developed and developing countries makes them a global phenomenon and the most common natural disaster.

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7.

What group or organization defined the term disaster as a threatening or occurring event, either natural or man-made, that causes human suffering and creates human needs that victims cannot alleviate without assistance?

American Red Cross
Department of Health and Human Services
National Office of Disaster Control
Department of Homeland Security

Correct Answer

A. American Red Cross

Explanation

The American Red Cross is the correct answer because they are a well-known humanitarian organization that focuses on disaster response and relief efforts. They have extensive experience in assisting victims of various types of disasters, both natural and man-made. They have defined the term disaster as an event that causes human suffering and creates human needs that victims cannot alleviate without assistance. Their definition encompasses the key elements of a disaster and highlights the importance of providing aid to those affected.

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8.

Why might citizens be concerned about disasters, especially terrorism, even before they occur?

Charities will be trying to collect money for the victims by using personal stories.
Financial costs of a disaster or terrorist attack increase citizens taxes.
Financial costs of a disaster or terrorist attack increase citizens taxes.
There have been an increased number of terrorist activities throughout the world.

Correct Answer

A. There have been an increased number of terrorist activities throughout the world.

Explanation

Citizens might be concerned about disasters, especially terrorism, even before they occur because there has been an increased number of terrorist activities throughout the world. This suggests that the threat of terrorism is growing, making it more likely for citizens to worry about the possibility of future attacks. The increase in terrorist activities creates a sense of insecurity and fear among citizens, leading to their concern about potential disasters.

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9.

Of the following disasters, which would probably cause the most suffering?

A fire during finals week in a private residential college
A fire in an Alzheimer disease unit of an extended-care facility
A fire in an outpatient dermatology clinic at a major urban hospital
A thunderstorm that downs electrical lines to the local rural hospital

Correct Answer

A. A fire in an Alzheimer disease unit of an extended-care facility

Explanation

A fire in an Alzheimer disease unit of an extended-care facility would probably cause the most suffering because the residents in this unit are likely to have impaired cognitive and physical abilities, making it difficult for them to evacuate or be aware of the danger. They may also require specialized care and assistance, which could be compromised in the event of a fire. Additionally, Alzheimer's patients often have difficulty with communication and may not be able to express their needs or understand instructions during an emergency situation.

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10.

Which of the following actions is the most important to perform first in caring for victims of a mass casualty incident?

Call in all part-time and on-call staff to help care for newly admitted clients.
Call the hospital supply store and order extra dressings, intravenous fluids, and other materials.
Call the hospital supply store and order extra dressings, intravenous fluids, and other materials.
Discharge as many hospital patients as possible to make room for disaster victim admissions.

Correct Answer

A. Call the hospital supply store and order extra dressings, intravenous fluids, and other materials.

Chapter 22: Disaster Management: Caring For Communities In An Emergency

A terrorist releases a poison gas in a crowded subway. This is an example of which of the following?

Quiz Preview

Of the following families, which is most likely to need the most support to recover from the loss of electricity?

When is the term mass casualty incident used in a disaster or crisis?

The Mississippi River floods a small riverside town. A few citizens decide to stay even after the flood hits the town. Assuming flooding overwhelms city services, which of the following is the most dangerous problem?

In an earthquake, the roads and underground pipes were all destroyed. Fires and explosions began to occur from the broken leaking gas lines. Which of the following would be used to describe the fire?

Which natural disaster is the most common worldwide?

What group or organization defined the term disaster as a threatening or occurring event, either natural or man-made, that causes human suffering and creates human needs that victims cannot alleviate without assistance?

Why might citizens be concerned about disasters, especially terrorism, even before they occur?

Of the following disasters, which would probably cause the most suffering?

Which of the following actions is the most important to perform first in caring for victims of a mass casualty incident?