Chapter 2 Science: Parts Of Living Things

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  • 1/23 Questions

    A plant's organs include ____________, ______________, and _____________.

    • Arms, legs, and feet
    • Leaves, stems and roots
    • Nose, mouths and ears
    • Leaves, walls, houses
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About This Quiz

Systems that plants and animals have. Differences between plants and animals cells.

Plant And Animal Cells Quizzes & Trivia

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  • 2. 

    Name 4 parts that move:

    • Arms, legs wings, fins

    • Leaves, stems, roots, bark

    • Stems, feathers, scales, fins

    • Mouths, noses, skin, fur

    Correct Answer
    A. Arms, legs wings, fins
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "arms, legs wings, fins". These are all body parts that are capable of movement. Arms and legs are found in many animals, including humans, and are used for walking, running, and grasping objects. Wings are found in birds and some insects, and are used for flying. Fins are found in fish and other aquatic animals, and are used for swimming and maneuvering in water. All of these body parts have joints or other mechanisms that allow for movement.

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  • 3. 

    Name 7 parts that get information:

    • Eyes, ears, nose, skin, tongue, leaves, roots

    • Stems, skin, bark, shells, feathers, scales, bones

    • Arms, hands, legs, wings, fins, scales, bones

    • Eyes, ears, bark, shells, feathers, bones

    Correct Answer
    A. Eyes, ears, nose, skin, tongue, leaves, roots
    Explanation
    The correct answer is eyes, ears, nose, skin, tongue, leaves, roots. These are all parts that can receive or gather information from the environment. Eyes can see and perceive visual information, ears can hear sounds, nose can detect smells, skin can feel touch and temperature, tongue can taste different flavors, leaves can absorb sunlight and carbon dioxide for photosynthesis, and roots can absorb water and nutrients from the soil.

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  • 4. 

    The heart, liver, brain, and stomach are called _____________.

    • Organs

    • Cells

    • Tissues

    • Systems

    Correct Answer
    A. Organs
    Explanation
    The heart, liver, brain, and stomach are called organs because they are distinct structures within the body that perform specific functions. Organs are made up of different types of tissues and work together to carry out vital processes necessary for survival.

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  • 5. 

    Name 2 outer coverings that keep organisms warm:

    • Skin and scales

    • Feathers and fur

    • Arms and legs

    • Wings and fins

    Correct Answer
    A. Feathers and fur
    Explanation
    Feathers and fur are two outer coverings that keep organisms warm. Feathers are found in birds and provide insulation by trapping air close to the body, creating a layer of warm air. Fur, on the other hand, is found in mammals and serves a similar purpose by trapping air and providing insulation. Both feathers and fur help regulate body temperature and keep organisms warm in cold environments.

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  • 6. 

    _______________ is a group of parts that work together.

    • Cytoplasm

    • Cell membrane

    • System

    • Nucleus

    Correct Answer
    A. System
    Explanation
    A system is a group of parts that work together. In the context of the question, the other options (cytoplasm, cell membrane, nucleus) do not accurately describe a group of parts working together. The correct answer, system, is the most appropriate choice as it encompasses the concept of multiple components functioning together to perform a specific task or achieve a common goal.

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  • 7. 

    ___________ is the main control center found in plant and animal cells.

    • Cell membrane

    • Chloroplasts

    • Nucleus

    • Organ

    Correct Answer
    A. Nucleus
    Explanation
    The nucleus is the main control center found in plant and animal cells. It contains the cell's genetic material, including DNA, which controls the cell's activities and determines its characteristics. The nucleus also regulates the cell's growth, reproduction, and metabolism. It is surrounded by a nuclear membrane that separates it from the rest of the cell, allowing it to carry out its functions independently. The nucleus plays a crucial role in maintaining the cell's overall structure and function.

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  • 8. 

    You need a ________________ to see the parts of a cell.

    • Magnifying glass

    • Telescope

    • Binoculars

    • Microscope

    Correct Answer
    A. Microscope
    Explanation
    A microscope is needed to see the parts of a cell because it allows for magnification and resolution at a level that is not possible with the naked eye. A magnifying glass, telescope, and binoculars do not have the necessary magnification power or resolution to observe the minute details of a cell. A microscope is specifically designed for studying cells and other microscopic organisms, enabling scientists to see their structures and functions in detail.

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  • 9. 

    ______________ is a clear jelly-like material that fills plant and animal cells.

    • Nucleus

    • Cytoplasm

    • Cell membrane

    • Tissue

    Correct Answer
    A. Cytoplasm
    Explanation
    Cytoplasm is a clear jelly-like material that fills plant and animal cells. It is responsible for supporting and protecting the cell's organelles, such as the nucleus, mitochondria, and ribosomes. It also plays a role in cellular processes, such as metabolism and protein synthesis. The cytoplasm contains various molecules, ions, and nutrients necessary for cell function.

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  • 10. 

    Many plant cells have green _______________ that make food.

    • Chloroplasts

    • Tissues

    • Cytoplasm

    • Cell membrane

    Correct Answer
    A. Chloroplasts
    Explanation
    Chloroplasts are the organelles found in plant cells that contain chlorophyll, the pigment responsible for capturing sunlight and converting it into energy through photosynthesis. This process allows plants to produce food in the form of glucose. Therefore, the presence of chloroplasts in plant cells is crucial for their ability to make food.

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  • 11. 

    A substance found in nature that is not a plant or an animal is called a ____________.

    • Stem

    • System

    • Mineral

    • Tissue

    Correct Answer
    A. Mineral
    Explanation
    A substance found in nature that is not a plant or an animal is called a mineral. Minerals are naturally occurring inorganic substances with a definite chemical composition and a crystalline structure. They are formed through geological processes and can be found in rocks, soil, and water. Unlike plants or animals, minerals do not possess cellular structures or exhibit biological characteristics. Therefore, mineral is the correct answer in this context.

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  • 12. 

    A group of cells that are alike is _____________.

    • System

    • Tissue

    • Organ

    • Cells

    Correct Answer
    A. Tissue
    Explanation
    A group of cells that are alike is called tissue. Tissues are made up of cells that have similar structures and perform similar functions. They work together to carry out specific tasks in the body.

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  • 13. 

    Name 2 outer coverings that are waterproof:

    • Skin and scales

    • Scales and bones

    • Cytoplasm and cell membranes

    • Nucleus and tissue

    Correct Answer
    A. Skin and scales
    Explanation
    The correct answer is skin and scales. Both skin and scales serve as outer coverings in various animals, such as fish and reptiles. These coverings are designed to be waterproof, preventing water from entering the body and keeping the internal organs protected. The skin acts as a barrier, while scales provide an additional layer of protection and help in reducing water loss.

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  • 14. 

    _____________ tissue is made of heart cells only.

    • Liver

    • Heart

    • Leaves

    • Blood

    Correct Answer
    A. Heart
    Explanation
    Heart tissue is made up of heart cells only. This tissue is specific to the heart and is responsible for the contraction and relaxation of the heart muscles, allowing it to pump blood throughout the body. The other options mentioned, such as liver, leaves, and blood, do not consist solely of heart cells and therefore cannot be considered as the correct answer.

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  • 15. 

    Where does cellulose come from?

    • Walls of animal cells

    • Walls of plant cells

    • Walls of houses

    • The boogers in my nose

    Correct Answer
    A. Walls of plant cells
    Explanation
    Cellulose is a complex carbohydrate that provides structural support to plant cells. It is a major component of the cell walls in plants, giving them strength and rigidity. Animal cells do not have cell walls made of cellulose. The other options, walls of houses and boogers in the nose, are not sources of cellulose. Therefore, the correct answer is walls of plant cells.

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  • 16. 

    Name 5 parts that take in materials:

    • Eyes, ears, nose, skin, tongue

    • Eyes, ears, bark, shells, feathers

    • Roots, leaves, mouths, noses, skin

    • Arms, hands, legs, wings, fins

    Correct Answer
    A. Roots, leaves, mouths, noses, skin
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "roots, leaves, mouths, noses, skin". These are the parts of living organisms that take in materials. Roots absorb water and nutrients from the soil. Leaves take in carbon dioxide and sunlight for photosynthesis. Mouths are used for ingesting food. Noses are used for inhaling air and detecting smells. Skin absorbs certain substances and helps regulate body temperature.

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  • 17. 

    An _____________ is a group of tissues that work together.

    • Cells

    • Tissues

    • Organs

    • Systems

    Correct Answer
    A. Organs
    Explanation
    An organ is a group of tissues that work together. Tissues are a group of cells that work together, but an organ is a higher level of organization that consists of multiple tissues working together to perform a specific function. Systems, on the other hand, are groups of organs that work together to perform a specific function in the body. Therefore, organs are the correct answer as they are the intermediate level between tissues and systems in the hierarchy of organization in the body.

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  • 18. 

    All plant cells have _________ made mostly of cellulose.

    • Houses

    • Walls

    • Rooms

    • Cells

    Correct Answer
    A. Walls
    Explanation
    Plant cells have walls made mostly of cellulose. The cell wall is a rigid layer that surrounds the cell membrane and provides support and protection to the cell. It is composed primarily of cellulose, a complex carbohydrate that gives the cell wall its strength and structure. The cell wall also allows for the exchange of materials between adjacent cells and helps maintain the shape of the plant. Therefore, the correct answer is "walls".

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  • 19. 

    Name 7 parts that protect & support:

    • Eyes, ears, nose, skin, tongue, leaves, roots

    • Stems, skin, bark, shells, feathers, scales, bones

    • Arms, hands, legs, wings, fins, scales, bones

    • Eyes, ears, bark, shells, feathers, bones

    Correct Answer
    A. Stems, skin, bark, shells, feathers, scales, bones
    Explanation
    The correct answer includes parts that protect and support the body. Stems provide support for plants, while skin protects the body from external elements. Bark acts as a protective layer for trees, while shells provide protection for certain animals. Feathers and scales protect and insulate birds and reptiles, respectively. Lastly, bones provide structural support and protect organs in animals.

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  • 20. 

    Thin outer covering of plant & animal cells is a __________  _____________.

    • Cell membrane

    • Cell wall

    • Chloroplasts

    • Plant cells

    Correct Answer
    A. Cell membrane
    Explanation
    The thin outer covering of plant and animal cells is called the cell membrane. The cell membrane is a semi-permeable barrier that surrounds the cell and separates its internal environment from the external environment. It controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell, allowing nutrients to enter and waste products to exit. The cell membrane also plays a crucial role in cell communication and signal transduction.

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  • 21. 

    An ___________ is like the room of a house.

    • Organ

    • Tissue

    • Cells

    • System

    Correct Answer
    A. Organ
    Explanation
    An organ is like the room of a house because just like a room serves a specific function in a house, an organ serves a specific function in the body. Organs are made up of different tissues and cells that work together to perform a particular task, just like a room is made up of different elements like walls, furniture, and appliances that serve a specific purpose within the house.

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  • 22. 

    A ______________ is like the wall of a house.

    • Organ

    • Tissue

    • Cell

    • System

    Correct Answer
    A. Tissue
    Explanation
    A tissue is like the wall of a house because it is a group of cells that work together to perform a specific function, just like the wall of a house provides structure and support. Tissues are organized into organs, just as walls are part of the overall structure of a house.

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  • 23. 

    What is the difference between plant and animal cells?

    • Plant cells are usually bigger

    • Animal cells are usually bigger

    • Plant cells are usually box shaped

    • Animal cells are box shaped

    • Plant cells have a stiff cell wall

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Plant cells are usually bigger
    A. Plant cells are usually box shaped
    A. Plant cells have a stiff cell wall
    Explanation
    Plant cells are usually bigger than animal cells because they contain a large central vacuole that takes up most of the cell's volume. Animal cells, on the other hand, have smaller vacuoles or none at all. Additionally, plant cells have a box-shaped structure due to their rigid cell walls, which provide support and protection. Animal cells lack a cell wall and have a more rounded shape.

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 22, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Feb 02, 2009
    Quiz Created by
    Sabrow01
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