Chapter 1- Glucose, Insulin, And Diabetes

2.

Glucose is a

An Insulin receptor
Simple sugar
A cell
A type of animal

Correct Answer

A. Simple sugar

Explanation

Glucose is a simple sugar. Simple sugars, also known as monosaccharides, are the basic building blocks of carbohydrates. Glucose is the primary source of energy for cells and is easily broken down and absorbed by the body. It is commonly found in fruits, vegetables, and honey. As a simple sugar, glucose is easily metabolized and used by the body for various physiological processes.

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3.

Glucose gets delivered to cells through the circulatory sysetem. If false, write correct answer.

True
False

Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

Glucose is indeed delivered to cells through the circulatory system. The circulatory system, consisting of the heart, blood vessels, and blood, transports glucose from the digestive system, where it is absorbed from food, to cells throughout the body. Glucose is a vital source of energy for cells, and the circulatory system ensures its distribution to meet the energy demands of various tissues and organs. Therefore, the statement "Glucose gets delivered to cells through the circulatory system" is true.

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4.

In order for Insulin to enter a cell, Insulin must attatch to the

Correct Answer
Insulin receptors

Explanation
Insulin receptors are necessary for insulin to enter a cell. These receptors are present on the surface of cells and specifically bind to insulin molecules. When insulin attaches to its receptors, it triggers a series of signaling events inside the cell, allowing glucose uptake from the bloodstream. Without insulin receptors, insulin would not be able to bind to the cell surface and initiate this process, leading to impaired glucose uptake and potential health problems associated with insulin resistance.

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5.

Type two diabetes is when the Insulin receptors are

Working
Not working
Not there
There is no insulin

Correct Answer

A. Not working

Explanation

Type two diabetes occurs when the insulin receptors in the body are not working properly. Insulin receptors are responsible for allowing insulin to bind to cells and regulate blood sugar levels. When these receptors are not functioning correctly, the body becomes resistant to insulin, leading to high blood sugar levels. This condition is commonly known as insulin resistance and is a characteristic of type two diabetes.

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6.

Type 1 Diabetes is when there is no

Glucose
Insulin
Insulin receptors

Correct Answer

A. Insulin

Explanation

Type 1 Diabetes is a condition characterized by the absence of insulin in the body. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps regulate blood sugar levels by allowing glucose to enter cells for energy. Without insulin, glucose cannot be properly utilized, leading to high blood sugar levels. This is why individuals with Type 1 Diabetes require insulin injections to manage their condition and maintain normal blood sugar levels.

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7.

Desensitized receptors are receports that

Correct Answer
are no longer functioning

Explanation
Desensitized receptors refer to receptors that have become less responsive or inactive due to prolonged or excessive stimulation. This can occur as a result of downregulation or internalization of the receptors, leading to a decrease in their functioning.

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1

8.

To cure type one Diabetes, you can take drugs. If false, write correct answer.

True
False

Correct Answer

A. False

Explanation

The correct answer is False because type one diabetes cannot be cured with drugs. Type one diabetes is an autoimmune disease where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. To manage type one diabetes, individuals need to take insulin injections or use an insulin pump to regulate blood sugar levels. While medication can help control the symptoms and complications of type one diabetes, there is currently no known cure for the disease.

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9.

To cure type 2 diabetes, you can take

Correct Answer
drugs or more insulin

Explanation
Type 2 diabetes is a condition where the body either does not produce enough insulin or does not effectively use the insulin it produces. To manage and control blood sugar levels, individuals with type 2 diabetes can take drugs such as oral medications or injectable insulin. These medications help to lower blood sugar levels and improve insulin sensitivity. By taking these drugs, individuals can effectively manage their diabetes and keep their blood sugar levels within a healthy range. Additionally, in some cases, individuals may also need to increase their insulin dosage to adequately control their blood sugar levels.

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1

10.

Too much sugar in your blood can cause damage. If false, write correct answer.

True
False

Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

Excessive sugar in the bloodstream can indeed cause damage to various organs and systems in the body. When blood sugar levels are consistently high, it can lead to complications such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, nerve damage, kidney problems, and vision impairment. This occurs because high sugar levels can damage blood vessels, impair the function of organs, and disrupt normal bodily processes. Therefore, it is important to maintain a balanced and healthy diet to prevent the harmful effects of excessive sugar in the blood.

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11.

Cells cannot function without Glucose. If flase, write correct answer.

True
False

Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

Glucose is a vital source of energy for cells. It is the primary fuel that cells need to carry out their functions, such as metabolism and cell division. Without glucose, cells would not have the necessary energy to perform these tasks and would ultimately cease to function. Therefore, the statement that cells cannot function without glucose is true.

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Chapter 1- Glucose, Insulin, And Diabetes

The primary source of engery for cells is

Quiz Preview

Glucose is a

Glucose gets delivered to cells through the circulatory sysetem. If false, write correct answer.

In order for Insulin to enter a cell, Insulin must attatch to the

Type two diabetes is when the Insulin receptors are

Type 1 Diabetes is when there is no

Desensitized receptors are receports that

To cure type one Diabetes, you can take drugs. If false, write correct answer.

To cure type 2 diabetes, you can take

Too much sugar in your blood can cause damage. If false, write correct answer.

Cells cannot function without Glucose. If flase, write correct answer.