Ch. 22 SEC 1 East Africa Geography

Explanation
The correct answer is Serengeti Plain, The Serengeti Plain, Serengeti, The Serengeti. The Serengeti Plain is a large grassland area in Tanzania where wildlife thrives. It is known for its vast savannahs, diverse ecosystem, and the annual migration of millions of wildebeest and other animals. The Serengeti is a popular destination for safari tours and is renowned for its stunning landscapes and abundant wildlife.

Explanation
The largest rift on Earth is called the Great Rift Valley. It stretches over 6,000 kilometers from the Middle East to Mozambique in Africa. The rift is a series of interconnected faults and fractures in the Earth's crust, resulting in a unique landscape of steep cliffs, volcanoes, and lakes. The Great Rift Valley is a significant geological feature and is known for its rich biodiversity and cultural heritage.

Explanation
Lake Victoria is the source of the White Nile. Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Africa and one of the main sources of the Nile River. The lake is located in East Africa, specifically between Uganda, Tanzania, and Kenya. The Nile River originates from Lake Victoria and flows northward, eventually merging with the Blue Nile in Sudan to form the Nile River. Therefore, Lake Victoria is considered the source of the White Nile.

Explanation
The correct answer is Ethiopian Highlands. The Ethiopian Highlands refer to the rugged areas of high elevation in East Africa. This region is characterized by its mountainous terrain, with peaks reaching over 4,000 meters in elevation. The Ethiopian Highlands are known for their unique biodiversity, including numerous endemic species of plants and animals. They are also home to the headwaters of several major rivers, making them an important water source for the surrounding areas.

Explanation
A period when little rain falls is commonly referred to as a drought. During a drought, there is a significant lack of precipitation, which can have severe consequences such as water scarcity, dry soil, and reduced crop yields. Droughts can last for varying lengths of time, from weeks to even years, and can have significant impacts on ecosystems, agriculture, and human populations.

Explanation
The correct answer is Kilimanjaro, Mt. Kilimanjaro, Mount Kilimanjaro. Kilimanjaro is the tallest mountain in Africa. It is located in Tanzania and stands at a height of 5,895 meters (19,341 feet) above sea level. Kilimanjaro is a popular destination for climbers and offers breathtaking views from its summit.

Explanation
The correct answer is "Nile, The Nile, The Nile River, Nile River, Nile river." The Nile is considered the longest river on Earth, stretching approximately 4,135 miles across northeastern Africa. It flows through multiple countries, including Egypt, Sudan, South Sudan, Uganda, Ethiopia, and Tanzania. The Nile has been a crucial water source for civilizations throughout history and continues to play a significant role in the livelihoods of millions of people in the region.

Explanation
A place on Earth's surface where the crust stretches until it breaks is called a rift valley or simply a rift. This occurs when tectonic plates move apart, creating a gap that is filled with molten rock from the mantle. Over time, the crust breaks and sinks, forming a valley. The term "rift valley" can be used interchangeably with "rift" to describe this geological feature.

Explanation
The correct answer is "Blue Nile, The Blue Nile". The Blue Nile is formed from waters that run down from Ethiopia's highlands. The term "Blue Nile" refers to the river itself, while "The Blue Nile" refers to a specific section or stretch of the river.

Explanation
The correct answer is the Mediterranean Sea. The Nile River flows northward and empties into the Mediterranean Sea. This body of water is located to the north of the Nile.