Australia Map And Physical Geography Quiz

The Great Dividing Range is a mountain range in Australia that runs parallel to the east coast. It stretches over 3,500 kilometers and is one of the longest mountain ranges in the world. The range acts as a natural barrier, separating the coastal areas from the inland regions. It has a significant impact on the climate and geography of Australia, influencing rainfall patterns and creating a diverse range of ecosystems. The other options listed, such as the Rocky Mountains and Great Barrier Reef, are not mountain ranges and do not fit the description provided.

The first people to arrive in Australia about 40,000 years ago were the Aborigines. They are the indigenous people of Australia and have a rich cultural history dating back thousands of years. The Aborigines have a deep connection to the land and have inhabited Australia for tens of thousands of years, making them the earliest known inhabitants of the continent.

James Cook is the correct answer because he was a British explorer who discovered and claimed New Zealand and Australia for the British Empire. Cook made several voyages to the Pacific Ocean, including his famous expedition in 1769-1770 where he charted the eastern coastline of Australia and mapped New Zealand. His discoveries and claims paved the way for British colonization and settlement in these regions.

Religion played a major role in the lives of the Aborigines. It was an integral part of their culture, shaping their beliefs, rituals, and social structures. Religion provided them with a framework for understanding the world around them, their origins, and their place within the community. It governed their moral and ethical codes, guided their interactions with the environment, and influenced their daily activities. Religious ceremonies and rituals were central to their community life, serving as a means of connecting with their ancestors, seeking guidance, and maintaining spiritual balance. Overall, religion was a fundamental aspect of their identity and played a significant role in shaping their way of life.

The European exploration resulted in various outcomes, including the loss of land for natives, the forced adoption of new lifestyles, and the colonization of Australia with prisoners. However, one outcome that did not occur as a direct result of European exploration was the improvement of native life. Instead, the arrival of Europeans often led to the exploitation, displacement, and mistreatment of native populations.