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This quiz indicates the completion of the Carbohydrates lesson.
Questions and Answers
1.
True or False: Our body needs very little carbohydrate to stay healthy and happy.
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer B. False
Explanation Our body actually needs a significant amount of carbohydrates to stay healthy and happy. Carbohydrates are the main source of energy for our body and are essential for proper brain function and physical activity. They provide fuel for our muscles, organs, and brain, and help regulate blood sugar levels. Without enough carbohydrates, our body may experience fatigue, weakness, and difficulty concentrating. Therefore, the statement that our body needs very little carbohydrate is false.
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2.
Carbohydrates are found in every food group except the following.
A.
Grains
B.
Fruits
C.
Vegetables
D.
Meats
Correct Answer D. Meats
Explanation Carbohydrates are a macronutrient that provides energy to the body. They are found in grains, fruits, and vegetables, which are all part of a healthy diet. Meats, on the other hand, are a source of protein and do not contain significant amounts of carbohydrates. Therefore, meats are the only food group listed that does not contain carbohydrates.
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3.
How much of the food we eat should be carbohydrates?
A.
None
B.
Third
C.
Half
D.
All
Correct Answer C. Half
Explanation Half of the food we eat should be carbohydrates. Carbohydrates are an essential macronutrient that provide the body with energy. They are found in foods such as grains, fruits, vegetables, and legumes. Including carbohydrates in our diet is important for maintaining proper bodily functions and fueling physical activity. However, it is also important to have a balanced diet that includes other macronutrients such as proteins and fats.
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4.
True or False: Diets low in fiber increase the risk of heart disease and can elevate cholesterol.
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer A. True
Explanation Diets low in fiber increase the risk of heart disease and can elevate cholesterol. This is because fiber helps to lower cholesterol levels by binding to cholesterol in the digestive tract and preventing its absorption into the bloodstream. Additionally, fiber-rich diets promote healthy digestion and prevent constipation, which can contribute to heart disease. Therefore, a diet low in fiber can indeed increase the risk of heart disease and raise cholesterol levels.
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5.
Simple carbohydrates are also called __________, while complex carbohydrates are also called starches.
Explanation Simple carbohydrates are also called simple sugars or monosaccharide because they consist of one or two sugar molecules that are easily broken down and absorbed by the body. On the other hand, complex carbohydrates are also called starches or polysaccharide because they are made up of long chains of sugar molecules that take longer to break down and provide a more sustained release of energy.
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6.
Which pair does NOT belong?simple carbohydrate:oatmealsimple carbohydrate:bananacomplex carbohydrate:pastacomplex carbohydrate:corn
A.
Simple carbohydrate:oatmeal
B.
Simple carbohydrate:banana
C.
Complex carbohydrate:pasta
D.
Complex carbohydrate:corn
Correct Answer A. Simple carbohydrate:oatmeal
Explanation Oatmeal is a complex carbohydrate, not a simple carbohydrate. Simple carbohydrates are composed of one or two sugar molecules, while complex carbohydrates are made up of multiple sugar molecules. Oatmeal contains a type of complex carbohydrate called beta-glucan, which is a soluble fiber that provides various health benefits. Therefore, the pair "simple carbohydrate:oatmeal" does not belong because oatmeal is not a simple carbohydrate.
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7.
True or False: Complex, starchy carbohydrates are the best choice to keep a healthy, happy body.
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer B. False
Explanation Complex, starchy carbohydrates are not necessarily the best choice to keep a healthy, happy body. While they can provide sustained energy and essential nutrients, an excessive intake of these carbohydrates can lead to weight gain and an increased risk of chronic diseases. It is important to have a balanced diet that includes a variety of nutrient-dense foods, including fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats.
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8.
The average person should eat roughly _____ ounce(s) of carbohydrate every day.
Correct Answer 6
8
6-8
Explanation The average person should eat roughly 6 ounces of carbohydrates every day. This is because carbohydrates are a major source of energy for the body and are needed for various bodily functions. However, the exact amount of carbohydrates needed can vary depending on factors such as age, sex, activity level, and overall health. It is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional or registered dietitian to determine the specific carbohydrate needs for an individual.
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9.
Which of the following does NOT equal one ounce?
A.
1/2 of an English muffin
B.
1 cup of pasta
C.
1 slice of bread
D.
1/4 of a bagel
Correct Answer B. 1 cup of pasta
Explanation The question asks for the option that does NOT equal one ounce. While 1/2 of an English muffin, 1 slice of bread, and 1/4 of a bagel may or may not equal one ounce depending on their size and density, 1 cup of pasta is a larger quantity and generally weighs more than one ounce. Therefore, 1 cup of pasta does NOT equal one ounce.
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