BSC 2085 Skeletal System Final Quiz3

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  • 1/78 Questions

    Which one of the following is not a function of skeletal system?

    • Calcium sotrage
    • Protection
    • Synthesis of vitamin D
    • Movement
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About This Quiz


Skeletal system is a framework of the body consisting of bones and other connective tissues, which protects and supports the body tissues and internal organs. The system performs several functions such as support, movement and protection. Bsc 2085 Skeletal System Final Quiz3 is yours, take it and find out more of skeletal system.

BSC 2085 Skeletal System Final Quiz3 - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    The diaphysis and the epiphysis are seperated by the

    • Red marrow

    • Yellow marrow

    • Epiphyseal plate

    • Periosteum

    Correct Answer
    A. Epiphyseal plate
    Explanation
    The diaphysis and the epiphysis are separated by the epiphyseal plate. This is a layer of hyaline cartilage that allows for the growth of long bones. It is responsible for the lengthening of the bone during childhood and adolescence. As a person grows, the epiphyseal plate gradually ossifies and is replaced by bone tissue, which results in the cessation of bone growth.

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  • 3. 

    Which one of the following is not a long bone?

    • Ribs

    • Femur

    • Phalanges

    • Ulna

    Correct Answer
    A. Ribs
    Explanation
    Ribs are not considered long bones because they are flat and curved in shape, rather than long and cylindrical like other long bones. Long bones, such as the femur, phalanges, and ulna, are characterized by their elongated structure and are typically found in the arms, legs, and fingers. Ribs, on the other hand, are flat bones that form the protective structure of the rib cage.

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  • 4. 

    Bone cells are called chondrocytes

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    Bone cells are not called chondrocytes. Chondrocytes are actually cells found in cartilage, not bone. Bone cells are called osteocytes.

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  • 5. 

    The function of the epiphyseal plate is

    • Growth in length

    • Growth in diameter

    • To house yellow marrow

    • Production of red blood cells

    Correct Answer
    A. Growth in length
    Explanation
    The epiphyseal plate is a cartilaginous growth plate located at the ends of long bones in children and adolescents. It is responsible for longitudinal bone growth, allowing bones to increase in length. As the cartilage cells in the plate divide and mature, new bone tissue is formed, leading to bone growth. Once growth is complete, the epiphyseal plate ossifies and becomes the epiphyseal line. Therefore, the function of the epiphyseal plate is growth in length.

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  • 6. 

    The Marrow cavity

    • Is located in the epiphyses of long bones

    • Is located in the diaphyses of long bones

    • Contains red marrow

    • All of the preceding

    Correct Answer
    A. Is located in the diaphyses of long bones
    Explanation
    The marrow cavity is located in the diaphyses of long bones. The diaphysis is the shaft or the main part of a long bone, while the epiphyses are the ends of the bone. The marrow cavity is the central hollow space within the diaphysis that contains bone marrow. Therefore, the correct answer is that the marrow cavity is located in the diaphyses of long bones.

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  • 7. 

    Which one of the following is not a cartilaginous bone?

    • Femur

    • Radius

    • Parietal

    • Sternum

    Correct Answer
    A. Parietal
    Explanation
    The parietal bone is not a cartilaginous bone. It is a flat bone that forms part of the skull, specifically the sides and roof of the cranium. Cartilaginous bones, on the other hand, are bones that start off as cartilage and then ossify over time. Examples of cartilaginous bones include the femur, radius, and sternum.

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  • 8. 

    A bone which has an epiphysis at each end is a (?)bone

    • Flat

    • Long

    • Spongy

    • Compact

    Correct Answer
    A. Long
    Explanation
    A bone which has an epiphysis at each end is called a long bone. Long bones are characterized by their elongated shape and have a shaft (diaphysis) with epiphyses at both ends. These bones provide support, mobility, and protection to the body. Examples of long bones include the femur, humerus, and tibia.

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  • 9. 

    Which one of the following is a short bone?

    • Phalanges

    • Vertebrae

    • Talus

    • Ribs

    Correct Answer
    A. Talus
    Explanation
    The talus is a short bone because it is one of the tarsal bones found in the ankle joint. Short bones are typically cube-shaped and provide stability and support to the body. In this case, the talus plays a crucial role in connecting the leg bones to the foot bones and allowing for movement and flexibility in the ankle joint.

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  • 10. 

    Osteoblasts...

    • Ossify cartilage into bone

    • Form fontanels

    • Hollow out the marrow cavity

    • Become the endosteum

    Correct Answer
    A. Ossify cartilage into bone
    Explanation
    Osteoblasts are bone cells responsible for the formation of new bone tissue. They play a crucial role in the process of ossification, which is the conversion of cartilage into bone. Osteoblasts secrete a matrix of collagen and other proteins that mineralize and harden to form new bone. This process is essential for bone growth, repair, and remodeling.

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  • 11. 

    Which one of the following is not an irregular bone?

    • Parietal

    • L3

    • Atlas

    • Sacrum

    Correct Answer
    A. Parietal
    Explanation
    The parietal bone is not an irregular bone. Irregular bones have complex shapes and do not fit into any other bone category. The parietal bone, on the other hand, is a flat bone that forms the sides and roof of the skull. It is considered a flat bone because it is relatively thin and has a flat shape. Therefore, the parietal bone does not fit the definition of an irregular bone.

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  • 12. 

    Which one of the following lines the marrow cavity?

    • Periosteum

    • Red marrow

    • Yellow marrow

    • Endosteum

    Correct Answer
    A. Endosteum
    Explanation
    The endosteum lines the marrow cavity. The marrow cavity is the central cavity of long bones where bone marrow is located. The endosteum is a thin layer of connective tissue that lines this cavity and provides support to the bone tissue. It contains osteoprogenitor cells that can differentiate into osteoblasts or osteoclasts, which are involved in bone remodeling and repair. The periosteum is a fibrous membrane that covers the outer surface of bones, while red and yellow marrow are types of bone marrow found within the marrow cavity.

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  • 13. 

    Which one of the following is an opening through a bone to allow blood vessels to pass?

    • Foramen

    • Frontanel

    • Sinus

    • Fossa

    Correct Answer
    A. Foramen
    Explanation
    A foramen is an opening through a bone that allows blood vessels to pass. It is a small hole or opening that provides a pathway for blood vessels to supply the bone with nutrients and oxygen. The other options, frontanel, sinus, and fossa, do not specifically refer to openings through a bone for blood vessels.

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  • 14. 

    Which one of the following is not a part of the axial skeleton?

    • Skull

    • Vertabral column

    • Pectoral girdle

    • Hyoid

    Correct Answer
    A. Pectoral girdle
    Explanation
    The pectoral girdle is not a part of the axial skeleton. The axial skeleton consists of the skull, vertebral column, and the hyoid bone. The pectoral girdle, on the other hand, is a part of the appendicular skeleton, which includes the bones of the limbs and their attachments to the axial skeleton.

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  • 15. 

    Which one of the following forms the posterior of the floor of the cranium..

    • Parietal

    • Occipital

    • Frontal

    • Sphenoid

    Correct Answer
    A. Occipital
    Explanation
    The occipital bone forms the posterior (back) part of the cranium. It is located at the lower back part of the skull and helps protect the brain and spinal cord. The occipital bone also contains the foramen magnum, which is the opening through which the spinal cord passes.

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  • 16. 

    The superior portion of the nasal septum is formed by the ....

    • Vomer

    • Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid

    • Palatine processes of the maxilla

    • Frontal processes of the maxilla

    Correct Answer
    A. Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid
    Explanation
    The superior portion of the nasal septum is formed by the perpendicular plate of the ethmoid. The nasal septum is a structure that divides the nasal cavity into two sides. The perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone is a thin, flat bone that extends vertically in the midline of the nasal cavity. It forms the superior part of the nasal septum and helps to separate the left and right sides of the nasal cavity. The vomer, palatine processes of the maxilla, and frontal processes of the maxilla are not involved in forming the superior portion of the nasal septum.

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  • 17. 

    Which bone forms part of the hard palate?

    • Maxilla

    • Mandible

    • Occipital

    • Temporal

    Correct Answer
    A. Maxilla
    Explanation
    The maxilla is the correct answer because it is a bone that forms part of the hard palate. The hard palate is the bony structure that separates the oral and nasal cavities in the roof of the mouth. The maxilla is a paired bone that makes up the majority of the upper jaw and also contributes to the floor of the orbit and the nasal cavity. It plays a crucial role in supporting the teeth and providing structural stability to the face.

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  • 18. 

    The only bone in the bod that does not articulate with another bone is the....

    • Floating rib

    • Nasal

    • Hyoid

    • Maxila

    Correct Answer
    A. Hyoid
    Explanation
    The hyoid bone is the only bone in the body that does not articulate with another bone. It is a U-shaped bone located in the neck, just above the larynx. It is unique because it is not directly attached to any other bone, but instead is suspended by ligaments and muscles. The hyoid bone plays an important role in supporting the tongue and aiding in swallowing and speech.

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  • 19. 

    The squamosal suture is located between the

    • Temporal bone and the occipital bone

    • Temporal and the partial

    • Parietals and the frontal

    • Parietals and the occipital

    Correct Answer
    A. Temporal and the partial
    Explanation
    The squamosal suture is located between the temporal bone and the parietals.

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  • 20. 

    Which one of the following is not a portion of the floor in the cranium?

    • Sphenoid

    • Frontal

    • Parietal

    • Occipital

    Correct Answer
    A. Parietal
    Explanation
    The parietal bone is not a portion of the floor in the cranium. The floor of the cranium is formed by the sphenoid, frontal, and occipital bones. The sphenoid bone is located at the base of the skull, while the frontal bone forms the forehead and the occipital bone forms the back of the skull. The parietal bone, on the other hand, forms the sides and roof of the cranium, but it does not contribute to the floor.

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  • 21. 

    The greater wing is the sphenoid forms a part of the which surface of the eye orbit?

    • Lateral

    • Roof

    • Medial

    • Posterior

    Correct Answer
    A. Lateral
    Explanation
    The greater wing of the sphenoid bone is located on the lateral surface of the eye orbit. It forms a part of the outer side of the orbit, providing support and protection to the eye. The lateral surface of the eye orbit refers to the side of the orbit that is away from the midline of the face.

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  • 22. 

    The frontal bone articulates with the parietal bones to form the

    • Sagittal suture

    • Coronal suture

    • Lamboidal suture

    • Squamosal suture

    Correct Answer
    A. Coronal suture
    Explanation
    The frontal bone articulates with the parietal bones to form the coronal suture. The coronal suture is a fibrous joint that connects the frontal bone to the parietal bones in the skull. It runs transversely from one side of the skull to the other and separates the frontal bone from the parietal bones. This suture allows for slight movement between the bones and helps to distribute forces and protect the brain.

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  • 23. 

    Which bone contains a duct through which tears drain from the eyelidsto the nasal cavity?

    • Maxilla

    • Nasal

    • Lacrimal

    • Palatine

    Correct Answer
    A. Lacrimal
    Explanation
    The lacrimal bone contains a duct called the lacrimal duct, which is responsible for draining tears from the eyelids to the nasal cavity. This bone is located near the inner corner of the eye and helps to regulate the flow of tears, ensuring that they are properly drained and do not overflow onto the face.

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  • 24. 

    Besides the auditory ossicles, the only mnoveable bone of the skull is the...

    • Maxilla

    • Mandible

    • Occipital

    • Temporal

    Correct Answer
    A. Mandible
    Explanation
    The mandible is the only movable bone of the skull. It is commonly known as the jawbone and is connected to the rest of the skull by a joint called the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). This bone allows for the opening and closing of the mouth, as well as the movement required for chewing, speaking, and various facial expressions. The maxilla, occipital, and temporal bones are all part of the skull but are not movable like the mandible.

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  • 25. 

    Which suture is found between the two parietal bones?

    • Lambdoial

    • Sqaumosal

    • Parietal

    • Saggital

    Correct Answer
    A. Saggital
    Explanation
    The saggital suture is found between the two parietal bones. This suture runs along the midline of the skull, separating the parietal bones and extending from the anterior fontanelle to the posterior fontanelle. It is a dense, fibrous joint that allows for minimal movement between the parietal bones, providing stability and protection for the brain.

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  • 26. 

    The maxilla has an articulation with the frontal bone

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The maxilla, which is the upper jawbone, does indeed articulate with the frontal bone. This articulation forms part of the skull's bony structure and helps to provide stability and support to the face. The maxilla's connection with the frontal bone is important for various functions, including chewing and speaking.

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  • 27. 

    The patella is an example of a frontanel

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    The statement is false because the patella is not an example of a fontanelle. A fontanelle is a soft spot on a baby's skull where the bones have not yet fully fused together. The patella, on the other hand, is a small bone located in front of the knee joint. It is commonly known as the kneecap and is not related to fontanelles in any way.

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  • 28. 

    The (?) bones are L shaped and make up posterior portion of the hard palate

    • Lacrimal

    • Maxillae

    • Palatine

    • Nasal

    Correct Answer
    A. Palatine
    Explanation
    The palatine bones are L shaped and make up the posterior portion of the hard palate. They are located towards the back of the mouth and help form the roof of the oral cavity. The lacrimal bones are located in the eye sockets and are involved in the formation of the tear ducts. The maxillae bones are the upper jaw bones and are responsible for supporting the teeth and forming the structure of the face. The nasal bones are located in the nose and contribute to the shape and structure of the nasal cavity. Therefore, the correct answer is palatine.

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  • 29. 

    Which one of these bones is a cranial bone?

    • Inferior surface of L5

    • Superior surface of L5

    • Inferior surface of L1

    • Superior of L1

    Correct Answer
    A. Inferior surface of L5
  • 30. 

    Which one of these bones is a cranial bone?

    • Mandible

    • Zygomatic

    • Maxilla

    • Frontal

    Correct Answer
    A. Frontal
    Explanation
    The frontal bone is a cranial bone because it forms the forehead and the upper part of the eye sockets. It also contributes to the structure of the cranium, protecting the brain. The mandible, zygomatic, and maxilla bones are facial bones, not cranial bones. The mandible forms the lower jaw, the zygomatic forms part of the cheekbone, and the maxilla forms the upper jaw and the central part of the face. Therefore, the correct answer is frontal.

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  • 31. 

    Which structure on a rib articulates with the vertabrae?

    • Head

    • Angle

    • Sternum

    • Costal cartilage

    Correct Answer
    A. Head
    Explanation
    The head of a rib articulates with the vertebrae. The head is a rounded, smooth surface that connects with the corresponding vertebral body, forming a joint called the costovertebral joint. This joint allows for movement and flexibility of the rib, enabling breathing and other thoracic movements.

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  • 32. 

    The sternum is composed of the

    • Ilium, ischiumm and pubis

    • Costal cartilage

    • Manubrium , body, and xiphoid process

    • T1 through T12

    Correct Answer
    A. Manubrium , body, and xiphoid process
    Explanation
    The sternum is a flat bone located in the center of the chest. It is composed of three parts: the manubrium, body, and xiphoid process. The manubrium is the uppermost part of the sternum, while the body is the middle and longest part. The xiphoid process is the smallest and lowest part of the sternum. These three parts of the sternum provide support and protection to the chest, as well as serve as attachment points for ribs and muscles.

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  • 33. 

    The (?) is actually a fusion of five vertabrae.

    • Ilium

    • Sacrum

    • Coccyx

    • Vertebral column

    Correct Answer
    A. Sacrum
    Explanation
    The sacrum is actually a fusion of five vertebrae. It is a triangular bone located at the base of the spine, between the two hip bones. The fusion of these vertebrae forms a strong and stable structure that supports the weight of the upper body and transfers it to the pelvis. The sacrum also provides attachment points for various muscles and ligaments, contributing to the stability and movement of the pelvis.

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  • 34. 

    Vertebrochondral ribs

    • Are ribs number 8,9 and 10

    • Are also called false ribs

    • End in cartilage that attaches to the rib above

    • All of these

    Correct Answer
    A. All of these
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "all of these." Vertebrochondral ribs refer to ribs number 8, 9, and 10, which are also known as false ribs. These ribs end in cartilage that attaches to the rib above. Therefore, all of these statements are true.

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  • 35. 

    The coccyx is

    • Inferior to the sacrum

    • The tail bone

    • A part of the vertebral column

    • All of these

    Correct Answer
    A. All of these
    Explanation
    The coccyx is indeed all of these. It is inferior to the sacrum, meaning it is located below it in the vertebral column. It is commonly referred to as the tail bone, as it is the final segment of the vertebral column and resembles a small tail. Therefore, it is a part of the vertebral column and serves as a fused structure consisting of several small vertebrae.

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  • 36. 

    Which one of the following types of the vertebrae has a transverse foramen?

    • Thoracic

    • Lumbar

    • Sacral

    • Cervical

    Correct Answer
    A. Cervical
    Explanation
    The correct answer is cervical. The cervical vertebrae are the seven vertebrae that make up the neck region of the spine. One of the distinguishing features of the cervical vertebrae is the presence of a transverse foramen on each side. This foramen allows for the passage of the vertebral artery and vein, which supply blood to the brain. The thoracic, lumbar, and sacral vertebrae do not have a transverse foramen.

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  • 37. 

    Which of the following terms best describes a rib that attaches directly to the sternum by individual costal cartilage?

    • Vertebrosternal

    • Vertebrochondral

    • Vertebral

    • Floating

    Correct Answer
    A. Vertebrosternal
    Explanation
    The term "vertebrosternal" best describes a rib that attaches directly to the sternum by individual costal cartilage. This term combines the words "vertebro" (related to the vertebrae) and "sternal" (related to the sternum), indicating the connection between the rib and the sternum through the costal cartilage. The other options, "vertebrochondral" and "floating," do not accurately describe this specific type of rib attachment. "Vertebral" refers to the vertebrae, but does not specify the connection to the sternum.

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  • 38. 

    The proximal end of the clavicle articulates with the the

    • Acromion process

    • Manubrium

    • Coracoid process

    • Distal end of the clavicle

    Correct Answer
    A. Manubrium
    Explanation
    The proximal end of the clavicle articulates with the manubrium. The manubrium is the uppermost part of the sternum, which is a bone located in the center of the chest. This articulation forms the sternoclavicular joint, which allows for movement and stability of the shoulder girdle. The manubrium provides a stable and strong connection for the clavicle, allowing for proper function of the shoulder and arm.

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  • 39. 

    Metacarpal I is located proximal to the ..

    • Thumb

    • Little finger

    • Big toe

    • Little toe

    • Fat neck

    Correct Answer
    A. Thumb
    Explanation
    Metacarpal I is located proximal to the thumb. This means that it is closer to the thumb compared to the other options listed. The metacarpals are the bones in the hand that connect the wrist to the fingers. Metacarpal I specifically refers to the bone that is connected to the thumb.

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  • 40. 

    The trochlear (semilunar) notch of the ulna articulates with the .....

    • Olecranon fossa of the humerus

    • Coracoid fossa of the humerus

    • Styloid process of the radius

    • Trochlea of the humerus

    Correct Answer
    A. Trochlea of the humerus
    Explanation
    The trochlear (semilunar) notch of the ulna articulates with the trochlea of the humerus. The trochlea is a structure located at the distal end of the humerus and forms part of the elbow joint. The trochlear notch of the ulna fits into the trochlea, allowing for flexion and extension movements of the forearm. This articulation plays a crucial role in the stability and mobility of the elbow joint.

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  • 41. 

    Which best describes the wrist bones?

    • 8 tarsals

    • 7 tarsals

    • 8 carpals

    • 7 carpals

    Correct Answer
    A. 8 carpals
    Explanation
    The wrist bones are referred to as carpals, and there are a total of 8 carpals in the human wrist. The carpals are small bones that are arranged in two rows of four bones each. They are located between the radius and ulna bones of the forearm and the metacarpals of the hand. These carpals provide stability and flexibility to the wrist joint, allowing for a wide range of movements.

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  • 42. 

    The glenoid fossa articulates with the ....

    • Head of the femur

    • Head of the humerus

    • Head of the radius

    • Head of the ulna

    Correct Answer
    A. Head of the humerus
    Explanation
    The glenoid fossa is a shallow cavity in the scapula bone of the shoulder. It articulates with the head of the humerus, forming the glenohumeral joint. This joint allows for a wide range of motion in the shoulder, including flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and rotation. The head of the humerus fits into the glenoid fossa, creating a ball-and-socket joint that provides stability and mobility to the shoulder joint.

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  • 43. 

    The head of the radius articulates with the ......

    • Olecranon process of the humerus

    • Coracoid fossa of the humerus

    • Captiulum of the humerus

    • Trochlea of the humerus

    Correct Answer
    A. Captiulum of the humerus
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "captiulum of the humerus". The head of the radius articulates with the capitulum of the humerus. This means that the head of the radius forms a joint with the capitulum, allowing for movement and flexibility in the elbow joint. The capitulum is a rounded, knobby structure located on the distal end of the humerus bone.

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  • 44. 

    The strucue located where the two pubic bones join anteriorly is called the....

    • Obturator foramen

    • Iliac crest

    • Sacroiliac joint

    • The pubic symphysis

    Correct Answer
    A. The pubic symphysis
    Explanation
    The pubic symphysis is the structure located where the two pubic bones join anteriorly. It is a cartilaginous joint that connects the left and right pubic bones, providing stability and allowing limited movement during activities such as walking or childbirth. The obturator foramen is a different structure, located in the hip bone, which is not related to the pubic symphysis. The iliac crest is the upper curved edge of the hip bone, and the sacroiliac joint is the joint connecting the sacrum and ilium bones in the pelvis.

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  • 45. 

    The name of the heel bone is

    • Talus

    • Calcaneus

    • Fifth metatarsal

    • Malleolus

    Correct Answer
    A. Calcaneus
    Explanation
    The correct answer is calcaneus. The calcaneus, also known as the heel bone, is the largest bone in the foot. It is located at the back of the foot and forms the heel. The calcaneus plays a crucial role in weight-bearing and provides stability and support to the foot.

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  • 46. 

    Metatarsal V is located

    • On the medial side of the foot

    • On the lateral side of the foot

    • On the lateral side of the hand

    • On the medial side of the hand

    Correct Answer
    A. On the lateral side of the foot
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "on the lateral side of the foot." The metatarsal V refers to the fifth metatarsal bone, which is located on the lateral side of the foot. The foot has five metatarsal bones, and the fifth metatarsal bone is the one farthest from the midline of the body, hence it is situated on the lateral side of the foot.

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  • 47. 

    In directional terms, the fibula lies (?) to the tibia

    • Anterior

    • Distal

    • Medial

    • Lateral

    Correct Answer
    A. Lateral
    Explanation
    The fibula lies lateral to the tibia. Lateral refers to the side away from the midline of the body. In this case, it means that the fibula is positioned on the outer side of the leg, away from the center of the body, while the tibia is located on the inner side.

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  • 48. 

    The head of the fibula articulates with the

    • Lateral condyle to the femur

    • Medial condyle of the tibia

    • Medial condyle of the femur

    • Lateral condyle of the tibia

    Correct Answer
    A. Lateral condyle of the tibia
    Explanation
    The head of the fibula articulates with the lateral condyle of the tibia. This means that the top part of the fibula bone connects with the outer side of the tibia bone. This articulation allows for movement and stability between the two bones.

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  • 49. 

    One os coxa includes

    • Ilium, pubis, and ischium

    • Sacrum and ilium

    • Sacrum and coccyx

    • The pelvic girdle

    Correct Answer
    A. Ilium, pubis, and ischium
    Explanation
    The correct answer is ilium, pubis, and ischium. These three bones are part of the os coxa, which forms the hip bone. The ilium is the largest and uppermost part of the hip bone, while the pubis and ischium are located towards the front and back, respectively. Together, these three bones provide support and stability to the pelvis and are important for various functions such as walking and bearing weight.

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  • Current Version
  • Oct 16, 2024
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Dec 12, 2009
    Quiz Created by
    Ziggyink

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