1.
HIV is the acronym for human immunodeficiency virus
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because HIV is indeed the acronym for human immunodeficiency virus. HIV is a virus that attacks the immune system and can lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). It is important to be aware of this acronym and its meaning in order to understand and discuss HIV/AIDS-related topics.
2.
Being infected with HIV, is exactly the same as having AIDS
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Being infected with HIV is not the same as having AIDS. HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that attacks the immune system, while AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) is a condition that occurs when the immune system is severely damaged and unable to fight off infections and diseases. Not all people infected with HIV develop AIDS, as it can take years for the virus to progress to the AIDS stage. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that being infected with HIV is exactly the same as having AIDS.
3.
AIDS is Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
AIDS stands for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. It is a medical condition caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that weakens the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections and diseases. Therefore, the statement "AIDS is Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome" is true.
4.
HIV-1 is the most widespread type of HIV in the developed world.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
HIV-1 is the most widespread type of HIV in the developed world because it is more easily transmitted and has a higher replication rate compared to other types of HIV. This makes it more efficient at spreading and causing infections. Additionally, HIV-1 is the predominant strain found in North America, Europe, and other developed regions, where it has been responsible for the majority of HIV cases. Therefore, it is true that HIV-1 is the most widespread type of HIV in the developed world.
5.
A person's immune system can show impact of HIV infections such as, blotches that can be red, brown, pink or purplish under the skin or inside the mouth, nose or eyelids.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given statement is true. HIV infections can have an impact on a person's immune system, leading to the development of blotches under the skin or inside the mouth, nose, or eyelids. These blotches can vary in color, appearing as red, brown, pink, or purplish. This is a common symptom of HIV infection and can be indicative of a weakened immune system.
6.
In 3 to 6 hours, HIV spreads within the body and becomes detectable when an HIV test is done.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
HIV does not spread within the body and become detectable within 3 to 6 hours. It takes several weeks for HIV to replicate and spread throughout the body, and it may take up to 3 months for the virus to be detectable by an HIV test. Therefore, the statement is false.
7.
To be considered properly clean, a surface must first be thoroughly scrubbed free of all visible signs of debris or residue (contamination).
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
For a surface to be considered properly clean, it needs to be scrubbed thoroughly to remove any visible debris or residue. This means that there should be no traces of dirt or contamination left on the surface. Therefore, the statement "To be considered properly clean, a surface must first be thoroughly scrubbed free of all visible signs of debris or residue (contamination)" is true.
8.
Proper disinfection is the destruction of potentially harmful or infection-causing microorganisms (pathogens) on a pre-cleaned surface.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Proper disinfection involves eliminating any microorganisms that could potentially cause harm or infection on a surface that has already been cleaned. This process is crucial for maintaining a safe and hygienic environment, especially in healthcare settings where the spread of pathogens can be particularly dangerous. By effectively disinfecting surfaces, the risk of transmitting infections can be significantly reduced.
9.
Antiseptic is defined as : A substance that inhibits the growth or reproduction of disease-causing microorganisms.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Antiseptic is indeed defined as a substance that inhibits the growth or reproduction of disease-causing microorganisms. It is commonly used to clean wounds and prevent infection. By killing or inhibiting the growth of bacteria, viruses, and fungi, antiseptics help to reduce the risk of infections and promote healing. Therefore, the statement "Antiseptic is defined as a substance that inhibits the growth or reproduction of disease-causing microorganisms" is true.
10.
Disinfectant is defined as: Any chemical agent used chiefly on inanimate objects to destroy or inhibit the growth of harmful organisms.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement accurately defines disinfectant as a chemical agent used to destroy or inhibit the growth of harmful organisms on inanimate objects. This means that disinfectants are not intended for use on living organisms, but rather on surfaces and objects to eliminate or prevent the spread of harmful bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms. Therefore, the answer "True" is correct.
11.
Hand washing, when done correctly, is the single most effective way to prevent the spread of communicable diseases.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Hand washing is considered the most effective way to prevent the spread of communicable diseases because it helps to remove germs and bacteria from our hands. When we touch surfaces or objects that are contaminated with these germs and then touch our face or other people, we can easily transfer the germs and cause infections. By washing our hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, we can effectively remove the germs and reduce the risk of getting sick or spreading diseases to others. Therefore, the statement "Hand washing, when done correctly, is the single most effective way to prevent the spread of communicable diseases" is true.
12.
Transmission of pathogens from one person to another happens when hand washing by the Salon Professional is inadequate or omitted entirely, or the agent used for hand hygiene is inappropriate.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because transmission of pathogens can occur when salon professionals do not properly wash their hands or completely omit hand washing. Additionally, if the agent used for hand hygiene is not appropriate, it may not effectively kill or remove pathogens, leading to their transmission from one person to another.
13.
MRSA is the acronym for Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given statement is true. MRSA stands for Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus, which is a type of bacteria that is resistant to certain antibiotics, including methicillin. MRSA infections can be difficult to treat and can cause serious health problems. Therefore, it is important to take precautions to prevent the spread of MRSA, especially in healthcare settings.
14.
Skin protects us from bacteria and viruses.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Skin is the largest organ in our body and serves as a protective barrier against bacteria and viruses. It acts as a physical barrier, preventing the entry of harmful microorganisms into our body. The outermost layer of the skin, called the epidermis, contains cells that are tightly packed together, making it difficult for bacteria and viruses to penetrate. Additionally, the skin produces antimicrobial substances that can kill or inhibit the growth of these pathogens. Therefore, it is true that skin protects us from bacteria and viruses.
15.
Eczema and psoriasis are two types of inflammatory conditions of the nails.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Eczema and psoriasis are not types of inflammatory conditions of the nails. While both eczema and psoriasis are skin conditions that can cause inflammation, they primarily affect the skin and not the nails specifically. Inflammatory conditions of the nails include nail psoriasis, nail bed inflammation, and fungal infections, but eczema and psoriasis are not classified as such. Therefore, the correct answer is false.
16.
The Department of Business and Professional Regulation is not in charge of inspections of salons.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The Department of Business and Professional Regulation is not responsible for conducting inspections of salons. This means that the statement is false.
17.
Alopecia Areata is hair loss in patches.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Alopecia Areata is a condition characterized by hair loss in patches. This means that hair falls out in specific areas of the scalp or body, resulting in noticeable bald patches. It is an autoimmune disease where the immune system mistakenly attacks the hair follicles, causing them to shrink and eventually stop producing hair. This condition can affect anyone regardless of age or gender, and the severity and extent of hair loss can vary from person to person.
18.
Hair is naturally lubricated by a thin layer of sebum, produced by the sebaceous glands
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Hair is naturally lubricated by a thin layer of sebum, which is produced by the sebaceous glands. This sebum helps to moisturize the hair and scalp, preventing them from drying out. It also provides a protective barrier, keeping the hair shafts healthy and preventing damage. Without this natural lubrication, the hair can become dry, brittle, and prone to breakage. Therefore, the statement "Hair is naturally lubricated by a thin layer of sebum, produced by the sebaceous glands" is true.
19.
Recognizing skin ailments is required to confidently refer clients to a physician or dermatologist when necessary
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Recognizing skin ailments is necessary because it allows professionals to identify potential issues and refer clients to the appropriate medical experts. By being able to identify skin ailments, professionals can ensure that their clients receive the necessary medical attention from a physician or dermatologist when needed. This helps to ensure the well-being and health of clients, as they can receive proper diagnosis and treatment for any skin conditions they may have. Therefore, the statement "Recognizing skin ailments is required to confidently refer clients to a physician or dermatologist when necessary" is true.
20.
In the state of Florida, you are required to have a hair braiding license to perm and color hair
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
In the state of Florida, you are not required to have a hair braiding license to perm and color hair. This means that individuals can perform hair braiding, perming, and coloring without obtaining a specific license for hair braiding.