Botany Lab Exam

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Word Bank:  Stamen, Filament, Anther, Stigma, Style, Ovary, Ovule, and Sepal

Identify F
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About This Quiz
Botany Lab Exam - Quiz

BOTANY LAB EXAMThis test will take test your skills on laboratory information. You will need to know structures, taxonomy, adaptations found on all organisms observed under microscope or models.

2.
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2.

Word Bank:  Stamen, Filament, Anther, Stigma, Style, Ovary, Ovule, and Sepal

Identify H
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3.

Word Bank:  Stamen, Filament, Anther, Stigma, Style, Ovary, Ovule, and Sepal

Identify I
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4.

Which labeled part of the flower in Figure 24-4 produces pollen grains?
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5. Diploid nucleus produces haploid nuclei
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6. Club fungi/ septate/ prdouce basidiospores and sometimes conidiospores. ex: mushrooms and pathogens
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7.

Which Labeled structure in Figure 24-4 is most likely to be brightly colored?
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8. Sori are found in
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9. Antheridia
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10.
Word Bank:  Stamen, Filament, Anther, Stigma, Style, Ovary, Ovule, and Sepal

Identify B
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11. Word Bank:  Stamen, Filament, Anther, Stigma, Style, Ovary, Ovule, and Sepal Identify C
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12.

Which labeled structure shown in Figure 24-4 receives pollen during pollination?
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13. Word Bank:  Stamen, Filament, Petal, Anther, Stigma, Style, Ovary, Ovule, and Sepal Identify J
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14. ------ occurs when pollen is transferred from stamens to the carpel by wind, animals, or insects
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15.

Word Bank:  Stamen, Filament, Anther, Stigma, Style, Ovary, Ovule, and Sepal

Identify D
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16. Flowers can occur singly or in clusters 
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17. If the seed has two distinct cotyledons, is this considered a monocot or a dicot?
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18. Angiosperms are broken down further into two groups: monocots and ______________.
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19. What kind of fruit is derived from multiple flowers in a single inflorescence? 
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20. Nuts are a type of fruits

Explanation

they are one seeded fruits, larger than achene with a thicker and harder pericarp

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21. Hyphae in Basidiomycota's have crosswalls
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22.

Word Bank:  Stamen, Filament, Anther, Stigma, Style, Ovary, Ovule, and Sepal

Identify G
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23. Which structures labeled shown in Figure 24-4 are the male parts?
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24. A fruit is a mature _______.
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25. Organisms that manufacture its own food
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26. Pine trees fall into which gymnosperm division?
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27. Is the loss of water vapor through stomata
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28. Fleshy tissue between the exocarp and endocarp.
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29. Archegonia 
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30. Which is older (in terms of evolutionary discent)? Gymnosperms or angiosperms? (choose one)
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31. The primary purpose of root hairs is to
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32. Word Bank:  Pistil/Carpel, Stamen, Filament, Anther, Stigma, Style, Ovary, Ovule, and Sepal Identify E
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33. Some fruits develop from one flower that has several pistils. What is the name of this general fruit type?
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34. Flagellated motile colonial form contailing 1000 cells
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35. What type of fruit has a single seed enclosed by a hard stony endocarp/pit
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36. Type of Fungi: coenocytic(no septa). produce sporangiospores and zygospores pathogens are present in this group
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37. Type of Fungi: Sac fungi, have septate, produce ascospores, and conidiospores ex: pcn
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38. Fungi are made up of filaments called
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39. Pollen is
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40. In angiosperms, the endosperm functions in
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41. Type of fleshy fruit where there may be one to several carpels, but each carpel usually contains only a single seed.
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42. What type of fruit splits when it is mature? ie beans 

Explanation

indehiscent seeds do not split at maturity they generally are attached to the pericarp

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43. Of the dehiscent fruits, what type splits along two sides/seams
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44. Are Fungi Eukaryotic or Prokaryotic? 
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45. In a few species the ovaries of several distinct flowers fuse and form one fruit. Name this general fruit type.
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46. When female cone is fertilized, one sperm disintegrates; the other fuses with egg to form a zygote
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47. Marchantia need what for fertilization
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48. Which gymnosperm division has the most economically useful species?
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49. The three regions of a fruit are collectively called the
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50. Which labeled parts are the female parts?
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51. Type of fruit in which the tissues of the mature ovary wall break open, freeing the seeds.
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52. Flowering plants are capable of fertilization in the absence of water because the
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53. Which of the following tissue types gives rise to all other plant tissue?
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54. + and - nuclei fuse
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55. Type of fleshy fruit that has one to several carpels, each of which is typically many seeded.
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56. An ovule contains a _______which contains nucellus and a megasporocyte.  
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57. ________ Euglena become ________ in the dark, and they resume their __________ behavior when returned to light 
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58. What characteristic do all angiosperms have in common?
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59. Only female gametes are produced in which of the following structures?
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60. What kind of fruit is the pumpkin family in? 
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61. Fungi Cell walls are made of chitin and NOT cellulose 
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62. What is the fleshy tissue in a fruit 
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63. In Coniferophyta the male gametophyte has one pollen tube and 2 sperm cells 
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64. When pollen reached female cones, it germinates and grows into the ovule and releases two sperm nuclei
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65. Red algae is used in soups, carrageenan, and agar 
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66. How does a moss differ from a fern.
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67. Water moves throughout a plant through
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68. What type of fruit has a fleshy pericarp and contains more than one seed 
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69. Coenocytic means that the nuclei in the hyphae are not separated from one another by crosswalls
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70. Highly specialized fleshy fruit that is derived from a compound inferior ovary in which the fleshy portion comes largely from the enlarged base of the perianth.
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71. The endosperm is the food source in plants during photosynthesis 

Explanation

it is the food source in seeds before photosynthesis can occur

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72. Fronds are found in
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73. Cross pollination is when pollen from an anther is transferred to a stigma of the same flower or plant 
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74. Root hairs are extensions of which of the following kinds of cells?
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75. Sporangia are found on top surface of the fronds

Explanation

sporangia are found underneath the fronds (sori)

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76. What kind of fruit is derived from several to many pistols that are fused at maturity? 
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77. Which of these is a mutualistic association of plant roots and fungi?
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78. The endocarp is the skin of a fruit 

Explanation

the exocarp is the skin of a fruit

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79. What is the name given to the ovary wall? This structure thickens and becomes differentiated into distinct layers.
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80. Seeds of cones
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81. Which of the following is involved in the control of water movement into a plant vascular cylinder?
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82. All Euglena species are heterotrophic 

Explanation

many Euglena species are heterotrophic others are photo autotrophs

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83. Organisms that must obtain their food from sources outside themselves
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84. Most fruits develop from one flower with only one pistil. What is this general fruit type?
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85. A monoecious plant has different homes (reside on different plants) for each sex 

Explanation

a diecious plant has only one sex per plant (2 houses) a monoecious has both sexes on one plant

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86. A ______ endosperm- nutritive tissue
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87. Phototropism in plants is mediated by what plant growth substance?
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88. Sporophylls are highly modified leaves 
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89. What part of a euglenoid propels it? 
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90. A major function of the Casparian strip of the endodermal cells of a root is to
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91. Microspores are produced by
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92. In ferns ____ is the dominant phase 
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93. The plant cells that most directly affect the rate of transpiration are
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94. During germination in most angiosperm seeds, food for the growing embryo is provided by the
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95. Amoeboid male gamete moves through conjugation tube to fuse with passive female gamete which results in a zygospore
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96. In mosses and liverworts, male antheridia produce______ and female archegonia produce_____.
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97. Which of the following is primarily responsible for cell elongation, gravitropism, and apical dominance in plants?
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98. In sexual reproduction, opposite mating types align side by side and form projections that grow toward each other to form a conjugation tube
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99. The volvox is one example of
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100. Ginkophyta mature seed enclosed with a fleshy seed coat give off what kind of odor? 
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101. What is the name of the knoblike tissue that anchors the sporophyte to the gametophyte? 
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102. Sieve cells differ from tracheids in that only sieve cell are
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103. Generally classified as bacteria
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104. Which Phylum is known as the "sac" fungi?
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105. Edible algae cultivated by the japanese culture
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106. Which of the following most directly controls the flowering response in short-day plants?
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107. Move by flagella phot/autotrophs can be parasitic
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108. Which of the following describes the mechanism by which a plant stem grows toward light?
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109. Red algae is unicellular 

Explanation

red algae is multicellular

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110. Fruits often ripen faster when placed in closed paper bags because of the effect of
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111. Microspores divide by mitosis to form
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112. The fruit produced by angiosperms is an evolutionary adaptation that most often
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113. Organisms that obtain their nutrition from dead organisms
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114. Sugar movement through a plant is best described as going from a _____________ to a ______________.
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115. Which division of plants causes horrible symptoms for allergy sufferers?
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116. Asexual reproduction in Basidiomycota's is very common

Explanation

UNCOMMON

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117. Ginkophyta trees are monoecious 

Explanation

Ginkophyta trees are dioecious

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118. Organisms that produce red tides
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119. Diatomaceous earth is sedimentary rock made from algae skeletons 

Explanation

it is made from diatom skeletons

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120. What phylum is closely related to angiosperms 
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121. Microsporangia are present in
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122. In plants, the cells in which the greatest quantity of soil nutrients are translocated by
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123. The result of meiosis in angiosperms is the production of
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124. Leaves that arise from rhizome
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125. A fruit in which some additional parts are retained.
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126. Pollen grains are also called
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127. Plant stems bend toward a light source as a result of increased
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128. Which of the following is true about Zygomycota's Asexual reproduction?
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129. Choose all true of ferns
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130. In plants, the initiation of flowering in response to photoperiod is triggered by changes in
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131. Which of the following are Harmful Ascomycota?
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132. Which of the following are club fungi? (Phylum Basidiomycota)
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133. Which of the following are characteristics of Sexual reproduction in Ascomycota's?
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Word Bank:  Stamen, Filament, Anther, Stigma, Style, Ovary,...
Word Bank:  Stamen, Filament, Anther, Stigma, Style, Ovary,...
Word Bank:  Stamen, Filament, Anther, Stigma, Style, Ovary,...
Which labeled part of the flower in Figure 24-4 produces pollen...
Diploid nucleus produces haploid nuclei
Club fungi/ septate/ prdouce basidiospores and sometimes...
Which Labeled structure in Figure 24-4 is most likely to be brightly...
Sori are found in
Antheridia
Word Bank:  Stamen, Filament, Anther, Stigma, Style, Ovary,...
Word Bank:  Stamen, Filament, Anther, Stigma, Style, Ovary,...
Which labeled structure shown in Figure 24-4 receives pollen during...
Word Bank:  Stamen, Filament, Petal, Anther, Stigma, Style,...
------ occurs when pollen is transferred from stamens to the carpel by...
Word Bank:  Stamen, Filament, Anther, Stigma, Style, Ovary,...
Flowers can occur singly or in clusters 
If the seed has two distinct cotyledons, is this considered a monocot...
Angiosperms are broken down further into two groups: monocots and...
What kind of fruit is derived from multiple flowers in a single...
Nuts are a type of fruits
Hyphae in Basidiomycota's have crosswalls
Word Bank:  Stamen, Filament, Anther, Stigma, Style, Ovary,...
Which structures labeled shown in Figure 24-4 are the male parts?
A fruit is a mature _______.
Organisms that manufacture its own food
Pine trees fall into which gymnosperm division?
Is the loss of water vapor through stomata
Fleshy tissue between the exocarp and endocarp.
Archegonia 
Which is older (in terms of evolutionary discent)? Gymnosperms or...
The primary purpose of root hairs is to
Word Bank:  Pistil/Carpel, Stamen, Filament, Anther, Stigma,...
Some fruits develop from one flower that has several pistils. What is...
Flagellated motile colonial form contailing 1000 cells
What type of fruit has a single seed enclosed by a hard stony...
Type of Fungi:...
Type of Fungi:...
Fungi are made up of filaments called
Pollen is
In angiosperms, the endosperm functions in
Type of fleshy fruit where there may be one to several carpels, but...
What type of fruit splits when it is mature? ie beans 
Of the dehiscent fruits, what type splits along two sides/seams
Are Fungi Eukaryotic or Prokaryotic? 
In a few species the ovaries of several distinct flowers fuse and form...
When female cone is fertilized, one sperm disintegrates; the other...
Marchantia need what for fertilization
Which gymnosperm division has the most economically useful species?
The three regions of a fruit are collectively called the
Which labeled parts are the female parts?
Type of fruit in which the tissues of the mature ovary wall break...
Flowering plants are capable of fertilization in...
Which of the following tissue types gives rise to all...
+ and - nuclei fuse
Type of fleshy fruit that has one to several carpels, each of which is...
An ovule contains a _______which contains nucellus and a...
________ Euglena become ________ in the dark, and they resume their...
What characteristic do all angiosperms have in common?
Only female gametes are produced in which of the following structures?
What kind of fruit is the pumpkin family in? 
Fungi Cell walls are made of chitin and NOT cellulose 
What is the fleshy tissue in a fruit 
In Coniferophyta the male gametophyte has one pollen tube and 2 sperm...
When pollen reached female cones, it germinates and grows into the...
Red algae is used in soups, carrageenan, and agar 
How does a moss differ from a fern.
Water moves throughout a plant through
What type of fruit has a fleshy pericarp and contains more than one...
Coenocytic means that the nuclei in the hyphae are not separated from...
Highly specialized fleshy fruit that is derived from a compound...
The endosperm is the food source in plants during photosynthesis 
Fronds are found in
Cross pollination is when pollen from an anther is transferred to a...
Root hairs are extensions of which of the following kinds of cells?
Sporangia are found on top surface of the fronds
What kind of fruit is derived from several to many pistols that are...
Which of these is a mutualistic association of plant roots and fungi?
The endocarp is the skin of a fruit 
What is the name given to the ovary wall? This structure thickens and...
Seeds of cones
Which of the following is involved in the control of water movement...
All Euglena species are heterotrophic 
Organisms that must obtain their food from sources outside themselves
Most fruits develop from one flower with only one pistil. What is this...
A monoecious plant has different homes (reside on different plants)...
A ______ endosperm- nutritive tissue
Phototropism in plants is mediated by what plant growth substance?
Sporophylls are highly modified leaves 
What part of a euglenoid propels it? 
A major function of the Casparian strip of the...
Microspores are produced by
In ferns ____ is the dominant phase 
The plant cells that most directly affect the rate of transpiration...
During germination in most angiosperm seeds, food...
Amoeboid male gamete moves through conjugation tube to fuse with...
In mosses and liverworts, male antheridia produce______ and female...
Which of the following is primarily responsible...
In sexual reproduction, opposite mating types align side by side and...
The volvox is one example of
Ginkophyta mature seed enclosed with a fleshy seed coat give off what...
What is the name of the knoblike tissue that anchors the sporophyte to...
Sieve cells differ from tracheids in that only sieve cell are
Generally classified as bacteria
Which Phylum is known as the "sac" fungi?
Edible algae cultivated by the japanese culture
Which of the following most directly controls the...
Move by flagella phot/autotrophs can be parasitic
Which of the following describes the...
Red algae is unicellular 
Fruits often ripen faster when placed in closed...
Microspores divide by mitosis to form
The fruit produced by angiosperms is an...
Organisms that obtain their nutrition from dead organisms
Sugar movement through a plant is best described as going from a...
Which division of plants causes horrible symptoms for allergy...
Asexual reproduction in Basidiomycota's is very common
Ginkophyta trees are monoecious 
Organisms that produce red tides
Diatomaceous earth is sedimentary rock made from algae skeletons 
What phylum is closely related to angiosperms 
Microsporangia are present in
In plants, the cells in which the greatest quantity of...
The result of meiosis in angiosperms is the production of
Leaves that arise from rhizome
A fruit in which some additional parts are retained.
Pollen grains are also called
Plant stems bend toward a light source as a result of increased
Which of the following is true about Zygomycota's Asexual...
Choose all true of ferns
In plants, the initiation of flowering in response...
Which of the following are Harmful Ascomycota?
Which of the following are club fungi? (Phylum Basidiomycota)
Which of the following are characteristics of Sexual reproduction in...
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