The digestive and respiratory system of the human body is complex and its functionality is of outmost importance. Just how much do you understand the system, its functions, organs and signs of failure in operation? Take up the quiz below and get to find out. All the best and keep revising!
Creatine
Urobilin
Glucose
Ammonia
Magnesium
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Insulin and glucose
Inulin and creatinine
Sodium and water
Albumin and inulin
Insulin and urea
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The proximal convoluted tubule
The medullary portion of the collecting duct
The descending limb of the nephron loop
The distal convoluted tubule
The glomerulus
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Pepsin, trypsin, caboxypeptidase, dipeptidase
Pepsin, trypsin, dipeptidase, carboxypeptidase
Trypsin, pepsin, carbozypeptidase, dipeptidase
Diabetes insipidus
Acute glomerulonephritis
Diabetes mellitus
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1.5
2.6
4.0
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Lactase; glucose
Peptidases; proteins
Nucleases; nucleotides
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Liver; cholesterol
Duodenum; neutral fats
Illeum; bilirubin
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The pancreas.
The stomach.
The liver.
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Lungs
Kidneys
Liver
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Autonomic nervous system; serosa
Central nervous system; muscalaris externa and muscularis mucosae
Enteric nervous system; submucosa and muscularis externa
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Podocytes
Macula densa cells
Mesangial cells
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Decreased urine volume
Decreased urine molarity
Increased urine volume
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The temperature difference between compartments
The relative concentration of solutes in each compartment
The realtive volume in each compartment
The relative size of each compartment
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Fat droplets; micelles
Fat droplets; chylomicrons
Micelles; fat globules
Micelles; chylomicrons
Fat globules; micelles
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Renal autoregulation
The myogenic mechanism
Tubuloglomerular feedback
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Proximal convoluted tubules
Distal convoluted tubules
Loops of henle
Collecting ducts
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Muscus.
Lysozyme.
Amylase.
Lipase.
Protease.
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Amino acids
Protein
Glucose
Electrolytes
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Reabsoption of all the solute
A renal clearance of zero
A net filtration pressure of 1.0.
Apperance of that solute in the urine.
Absense of that solute from the urine.
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Monochrome
Urochrome
Cyanochrome
Multichrome
Pyuria
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A decrease in aldosterone production.
Secretion of parathyoid horomone
Secretion of renin
An increase in blood urea nitrogen
Vasoconstriction of the afferent arterioles
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Potassium; the same
Calcium; the opposite
Calcium; the same
Sodium; the opposite
Sodium; the same
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The renal corpuscle
The proximal convoluted tubule
The distal convoluted tubule
The glomerurlar capillaries
The collecting duct
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Carbohydrates, proteins, and mineral
Fats, proteins, and carbohydrates
Proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates
Triglycerides, starches, and proteins
Proteins, fats, and minerals
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Mucous
Regenerative stem
Parietal
Chief
Enteroendochrine
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Digest most of the proteins we get in the diet
Synthesize vitamin K
Produce some of the gases found in the flatus
Digest cellulose
Form part of the feces
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20; 32
16;20
28; 20
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Liver; small intestine
Small intestine; stomach
Mouth; stomach
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Trypsinogen
Chymotrypsinogen
Deoxtribonuclease
Sodium bicarbonate
Enterokinase
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Gastric pits
Sufrace of the gastric muscosa
Intestinal crypts
Brush border of the small intestine
Cytoplasm in the cells of the small intestine
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Azotemia
Sodium chloride
Parathyroid hormone
Aldosterone
Angiotensin II
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Because this saves one step in their synthesis
Because gastric cells do not have the necessary enzymes for their synthesis
So they start digesting intracellular proteins of the gastric cells more quickly
So they act only in the stomach lumen and do not digest intracellular proteins
So they can start digesting dietary proteins more quickly
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Small intestine; large intestine
Small intestine; liver
Small intestine; small intestine too
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Urea
Creatinine
Uric acid
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Salivary amylase
Pancreatic amylase
Pepsin
Trypsin
Dipeptidase
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Water
Vitamins
Proteins
Minerals
Cholesterol
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Increases both Na + and K+ reabsorption
Increases both Na+ and K+ secretion
Increases Na+ reabsorption and K+ secretion
Reduces Na+ reabsorption and K+ secretion
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Metabolic water
Sweating
Cutaneous transpiration
Drinking
Urine volume
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They regulate osmolarity of the body fluids
They fight osteoporosis by synthesizing vitamin D
They help control blood pressure
They release waste into the blood stream
They indirectly increase oxyhemoglobin
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Triglycerides
Amino acids
Glucose
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The body's water volume is high
The body's pH is low
The output of antidiuretic hormone is high
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Lamina propria, muscularis mucosae. submucosa, muscularis externa, serosa
A is right
A is right
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Medulla
Glomerulus
Cortical radiate veins
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Is a uniport carrier
Is an antiport carrier
Uses solvent drag to transport glucose and sodium
Transports glucose and sodium from the intestinal lumen into the epithelial cells
Transports glucose from the intestinal lumen into the epithelial cells, and sodium in the opposite direction
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Vasoconstriction of the efferent arteriole
A drop in oncotic presure
Vasodilation of the afferent artiole
Vasoconstriction o the afferent artiole
An increase in osmotic pressure in the glomerular capsule
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Intrinsic factor; parietal
Bile salts; chief
Lecithin; hepatic
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Chief cells ; carbonic anhydrase (CAH) secreted by parietal cells
Chief cells; hydrochloric acid (HCl) secreted by parietal cells
Parietal cells; hyrdrochloric acid (HCl) secreted by chief cells
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