Bentley Ch. 38 Test
- 1.
Popular unrest forced Todor Zhivkov, eastern Europe's longest surviving communist dictator, to resign in 1989 as leader of what country?
- A.
Romania
- B.
Czech Republic
- C.
Bulgaria
- D.
Poland
Correct Answer
C. BulgariaExplanation
Popular unrest refers to widespread dissatisfaction and protests among the general population. Todor Zhivkov was the leader of Bulgaria, and he was the longest surviving communist dictator in Eastern Europe. The fact that he was forced to resign in 1989 indicates that there was significant popular unrest in Bulgaria at that time. Therefore, the correct answer is Bulgaria.Rate this question:
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- 2.
In what year did the two Germanies reunite to form a united nation?
- A.
1992
- B.
1991
- C.
1985
- D.
1990
Correct Answer
D. 1990Explanation
In 1990, the two Germanies, East Germany (German Democratic Republic) and West Germany (Federal Republic of Germany), reunited to form a united nation. This marked the end of the division that had existed since the end of World War II and the beginning of a new era for Germany. The reunification process involved political negotiations and the merging of the two economies, and it was a significant event in European history.Rate this question:
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- 3.
The purpose of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was to
- A.
Funnel U.S. economic aid to NATO allies.
- B.
Attract emerging economies into trade alliances with the United States.
- C.
Eliminate barriers to free trade.
- D.
Regulate currency rates.
Correct Answer
C. Eliminate barriers to free trade.Explanation
The purpose of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was to eliminate barriers to free trade. This means that GATT aimed to reduce or remove tariffs, quotas, and other restrictions on international trade, making it easier for countries to engage in trade with each other. By eliminating these barriers, GATT sought to promote economic growth, increase market access, and foster cooperation among member countries.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of modern global corporations?
- A.
They seek out the cheapest labor and raw materials
- B.
They have helped provide more money for social services and welfare programs
- C.
They favor unrestricted free trade.
- D.
They prefer locations with few, if any, environmental laws.
Correct Answer
B. They have helped provide more money for social services and welfare programsExplanation
Modern global corporations are known for seeking out the cheapest labor and raw materials, favoring unrestricted free trade, and preferring locations with few, if any, environmental laws. However, they are not typically associated with providing more money for social services and welfare programs.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which of the following was NOT a factor in the Japanese postwar "economic miracle"?
- A.
Massive aid from the United States enabled Japan to rebuild quickly after the war.
- B.
Japanese products were not barred from the U.S. market.
- C.
Restrictions imposed on Japanese defense spending enabled them to channel much of their Gross National Product (GNP) into economic development.
- D.
Abundant reserves of oil and gas fueled postwar industrialization.
Correct Answer
D. Abundant reserves of oil and gas fueled postwar industrialization.Explanation
The Japanese postwar "economic miracle" was not fueled by abundant reserves of oil and gas. Instead, it was influenced by factors such as massive aid from the United States, which helped Japan rebuild quickly after the war, and the fact that Japanese products were not barred from the U.S. market. Additionally, restrictions on Japanese defense spending allowed them to allocate a significant portion of their Gross National Product (GNP) into economic development.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Which of the following is NOT one of Asia's "little tigers"?
- A.
Vietnam
- B.
Taiwan
- C.
South Korea
- D.
Singapore
Correct Answer
A. VietnamExplanation
Vietnam is not considered one of Asia's "little tigers." The term "little tigers" refers to the economies of the four Asian countries known for their rapid industrialization and high economic growth rates: Taiwan, South Korea, Singapore, and Hong Kong. While Vietnam has experienced significant economic growth in recent years, it is not traditionally included in this group.Rate this question:
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- 7.
All of the following have contributed to the dramatic growth of the Chinese economy since the late 1970s EXCEPT
- A.
More efficient long-term economic forecasting by the Communist Party leadership.
- B.
The opening of China to foreign investment and foreign technology.
- C.
The opening of Chinese domestic markets to foreign imports.
- D.
Vast reserves of cheap labor.
Correct Answer
A. More efficient long-term economic forecasting by the Communist Party leadership.Explanation
The given answer states that "more efficient long-term economic forecasting by the Communist Party leadership" has not contributed to the dramatic growth of the Chinese economy since the late 1970s. This implies that the other options (opening of China to foreign investment and foreign technology, opening of Chinese domestic markets to foreign imports, and vast reserves of cheap labor) have played a role in the growth. Therefore, the answer suggests that while the Chinese government has made progress in other areas, such as opening up to foreign investment and technology, and allowing foreign imports, their long-term economic forecasting has not been a significant factor in the growth of the economy.Rate this question:
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- 8.
In the 1970s, OPEC demonstrated that
- A.
The only way to defeat Israel was for all Arab states to work together.
- B.
An alliance in control of a valuable resource could exert control over the global economy.
- C.
Western powers could no longer dominate the Suez Canal.
- D.
Overproduction of petroleum products can cause a slump in global prices.
Correct Answer
B. An alliance in control of a valuable resource could exert control over the global economy.Explanation
During the 1970s, OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) demonstrated that an alliance in control of a valuable resource, specifically oil, could exert control over the global economy. OPEC, comprised mainly of Arab states, used their control over oil production and distribution to manipulate prices and influence global markets. This demonstrated the power and influence that can be exerted by a group of countries controlling a crucial resource like oil.Rate this question:
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- 9.
One objective that the EU and ASEAN share in common is a commitment to
- A.
Human rights and environmental regulations.
- B.
Democratic governments.
- C.
Removing political barriers between member states.
- D.
Removing barriers to trade between member states.
Correct Answer
D. Removing barriers to trade between member states.Explanation
The objective that the EU and ASEAN share in common is the removal of barriers to trade between member states. Both organizations aim to promote economic integration and facilitate the flow of goods and services among member countries. By eliminating trade barriers such as tariffs and quotas, they seek to enhance economic cooperation and stimulate economic growth within their respective regions. This objective is crucial for fostering a more open and interconnected trading system, which can lead to increased investment, job creation, and overall prosperity.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Which of the following is NOT a good example of the Americanization of global culture?
- A.
Pizza Hut
- B.
Coca-Cola
- C.
McDonald's
- D.
Rolex watches
Correct Answer
D. Rolex watchesExplanation
Rolex watches are not a good example of the Americanization of global culture because Rolex is a Swiss luxury watch brand, not an American brand. Americanization refers to the spread and influence of American culture and values on a global scale, and while Pizza Hut, Coca-Cola, and McDonald's are all American brands that have had a significant impact on global culture, Rolex does not fit into this category.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Which of the following statements is NOT true of modern global consumption?
- A.
Consumption becomes a means of self-expression as well as a source of personal identity.
- B.
Modern consumption is shaped by wants and desires rather than by needs or necessities.
- C.
Global consumption is entirely one way: the tastes of the United States are imposed on the rest of the world.
- D.
Where products scarcely vary from one another, consumers are encouraged to make purchases based on brand names.
Correct Answer
C. Global consumption is entirely one way: the tastes of the United States are imposed on the rest of the world.Explanation
The statement "Global consumption is entirely one way: the tastes of the United States are imposed on the rest of the world" is not true of modern global consumption. In reality, global consumption is influenced by various countries and cultures, and different regions contribute to shaping global consumption patterns. It is not solely the tastes of the United States that are imposed on the rest of the world, but rather a combination of influences from different countries and regions.Rate this question:
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- 12.
One significant result of the electronic information age is that
- A.
English has become the primary language of global communications and social and political isolation has been vastly reduced.
- B.
Politically repressive regimes such as that of China are trying to control the Internet.
- C.
The gulf between the technological haves and have-nots has widened.
- D.
All these statements are correct.
Correct Answer
D. All these statements are correct.Explanation
The given answer is correct because all three statements are true. The electronic information age has indeed made English the primary language of global communications, as it is widely used in technology and internet-related fields. Additionally, politically repressive regimes like China have made efforts to control the internet and limit access to information. Lastly, the digital divide has widened, creating a gap between those who have access to technology and those who do not, leading to inequality in the technological advancements and opportunities available to different populations.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Between 2005 and 2050, population is expected to continue growing in all of the following world regions EXCEPT
- A.
Africa
- B.
Asia
- C.
Europe
- D.
North America
Correct Answer
C. EuropeExplanation
The given answer is Europe. This is because the question states that population is expected to continue growing in all of the listed world regions except for one. Therefore, the correct answer is the region where population is not expected to continue growing, which is Europe.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Which of the following statements is NOT true of modern terrorism?
- A.
Modern terrorists have been largely successful in achieving their political objectives.
- B.
Modern terrorists are not confined to any one state and operate effectively across borders
- C.
Modern terrorists use sophisticated modern weapons and technologies.
- D.
Modern terrorists routinely employ violence against civilian targets.
Correct Answer
A. Modern terrorists have been largely successful in achieving their political objectives. -
- 15.
The perceived grievances of al-Qaeda against the United States and its allies include all of the following EXCEPT
- A.
U.S. support of the Israeli occupation of Palestinian lands.
- B.
The presence of American troops in the holy land of Saudi Arabia.
- C.
U.S. failure to support the mujahideen in their war against the Soviet Union.
- D.
U.S. sanctions against Iraq.
Correct Answer
C. U.S. failure to support the mujahideen in their war against the Soviet Union.Explanation
The correct answer is "U.S. failure to support the mujahideen in their war against the Soviet Union." This is because al-Qaeda was actually formed in response to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan and the mujahideen were the Afghan resistance fighters who were supported by the United States and other countries in their fight against the Soviet Union. Therefore, the failure to support the mujahideen is not a perceived grievance of al-Qaeda, but rather the opposite.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Which of the following would NOT be a good example of an NGO?
- A.
Amnesty International
- B.
Human Rights Watch
- C.
Red Cross
- D.
United Nations
Correct Answer
D. United NationsExplanation
The United Nations (UN) would not be a good example of an NGO because it is an intergovernmental organization, consisting of member states, rather than a non-governmental organization. NGOs are typically independent of government control and operate based on their own principles and objectives. The UN, on the other hand, is an international organization that includes government representatives and focuses on global governance and cooperation among member states.Rate this question:
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- 17.
The goals of feminism in industrialized nations after WWII include all the following EXCEPT
- A.
Women's suffrage.
- B.
Equal pay for equal work.
- C.
Access to birth control and abortion.
- D.
Legal equality.
Correct Answer
A. Women's suffrage.Explanation
The goals of feminism in industrialized nations after WWII included equal pay for equal work, access to birth control and abortion, and legal equality. However, women's suffrage was achieved in many industrialized nations before WWII, so it is not included as a goal after the war.Rate this question:
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- 18.
As a result of China's one-child policy,
- A.
The population of China has stabilized.
- B.
A significant number of girl babies are missing.
- C.
Women have achieved full gender equity in China.
- D.
Lingering Confucian values have finally been rooted out.
Correct Answer
B. A significant number of girl babies are missing.Explanation
As a result of China's one-child policy, a significant number of girl babies are missing. This is because the policy led to a preference for male children, resulting in sex-selective abortions and female infanticide. The cultural preference for male heirs and the limitations on family size created a situation where many families sought to have a son as their only child, leading to a significant gender imbalance in the population.Rate this question:
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- 19.
In spite of cultural prejudices against women in Asia, women have emerged as political leaders in all of the following countries EXCEPT
- A.
China
- B.
India
- C.
Myanmar
- D.
Pakistan
Correct Answer
A. ChinaExplanation
The question states that women have emerged as political leaders in all of the listed countries except China. This means that there have been women who have become political leaders in India, Myanmar, and Pakistan despite cultural prejudices against women in Asia. However, in China, this has not been the case.Rate this question:
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Mar 18, 2023Quiz Edited by
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May 05, 2013Quiz Created by
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