Aua Behavioral Science Vocab Mini 2
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AUA Med's Behavioral Science Mini 2 Vocabulary and Terms
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Loss of ability to do calculations. Neurological deficit or learning disorder.
- A.
Acalculia
- B.
Aculalia
- C.
Alogia
- D.
Expressive Dysphasia
- E.
Jargon Aphasia
Correct Answer
A. AcalculiaExplanation
Acalculia refers to the loss of ability to do calculations, which can be caused by a neurological deficit or a learning disorder. This condition affects a person's mathematical skills, making it difficult for them to perform basic arithmetic operations or solve mathematical problems. It is characterized by difficulties in understanding numbers, performing calculations accurately, and comprehending mathematical concepts. Acalculia can have a significant impact on a person's daily life, affecting their ability to handle finances, measure quantities, or understand mathematical information.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Disorder of language in which the patient combines unconnected ideas and images.
- A.
Alexithymia
- B.
Deja pensa
- C.
Asyndesis
- D.
Apraxia
- E.
Dyscalculia
Correct Answer
C. AsyndesisExplanation
Asyndesis refers to a disorder of language where the patient combines unconnected ideas and images. This means that their speech or writing may lack logical coherence and may seem disorganized or fragmented. It is different from other options like alexithymia, which is a difficulty in identifying and expressing emotions, or apraxia, which is a motor disorder affecting the ability to perform purposeful movements. Dyscalculia, on the other hand, is a learning disorder related to difficulties in understanding and manipulating numbers. Therefore, asyndesis is the most appropriate answer for the given description.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Combination of culturally determined female and male characteristics in one person.
- A.
Anergia
- B.
Androgyny
- C.
Euthymia
- D.
Fantasy
- E.
Formication
Correct Answer
B. AndrogynyExplanation
Androgyny refers to the combination of culturally determined female and male characteristics in one person. It is the state of having both masculine and feminine qualities, blurring the traditional gender roles and stereotypes. Androgyny challenges the binary understanding of gender and promotes a more inclusive and fluid understanding of identity.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Abnormal discharge of milk from the breast
- A.
Gynecomastia
- B.
Inappropriate affect
- C.
Glossolalia
- D.
Gustatory hallucination
- E.
Galactorrhea
Correct Answer
E. GalactorrheaExplanation
Galactorrhea refers to the abnormal discharge of milk from the breast. This condition can occur in both men and women and is usually caused by hormonal imbalances, such as an excess of prolactin. It is not a normal occurrence and can be a symptom of an underlying medical condition, such as a pituitary gland disorder or certain medications. Treatment for galactorrhea depends on the underlying cause and may involve addressing hormonal imbalances or adjusting medication.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Hallucination occurring while awakening from sleep, also not pathological
- A.
Hypesthesia
- B.
Hypnosis
- C.
Hypnopompic hallucination
- D.
Hypnagogic hallucination
- E.
Incoherence
Correct Answer
C. Hypnopompic hallucinationExplanation
Hypnopompic hallucination refers to the experience of hallucinations that occur while awakening from sleep. These hallucinations are not considered pathological, meaning they are not indicative of any underlying mental or physical disorder. This is the correct answer because it accurately describes the specific type of hallucination that occurs in this scenario.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Condition characterized by a reduction in the quality of spontaneous speech. Replies to questions are brief and unelaborated, and little or no unprompted additional information is provided
- A.
Lethologica
- B.
Laconic speech
- C.
Logorrhea
- D.
Metonymy
- E.
Orientation
Correct Answer
B. Laconic speechExplanation
Laconic speech is characterized by a reduction in the quality of spontaneous speech. People with laconic speech tend to provide brief and unelaborated replies to questions, without providing much additional information unless prompted. This condition is different from logorrhea, which is excessive and often incoherent speech. Lethologica refers to the inability to recall a word or name, while metonymy is a figure of speech. Orientation is unrelated to the condition described.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Hallucination primarily involving smell or odors, most common in mental disorders especially in the temporal lobe
- A.
Nihilistic delusion
- B.
Pica
- C.
Pseudologia phantastica
- D.
Olfactory hallucination
- E.
Mood congruent hallucination
Correct Answer
D. Olfactory hallucinationExplanation
Olfactory hallucination refers to a type of hallucination that primarily involves the sense of smell or odors. It is most commonly observed in individuals with mental disorders, particularly those affecting the temporal lobe of the brain. In this type of hallucination, individuals may perceive smells or odors that are not actually present in their environment. This can be a distressing experience and may contribute to the overall symptomatology of the mental disorder.Rate this question:
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- 8.
1. Auditory amnesia: loss of ability to comprehend sounds or speech 2. Tactile amnesia: loss of ability to judge the shape of objects by touch 3. Verbal: loss of ability to remember words Visual: loss of ability to recall or recognize familiar objects or printed words
- A.
Amimia
- B.
Amnesia
- C.
Neurological amnesia
- D.
Anterograde amnesia
- E.
Astasia abasia
Correct Answer
C. Neurological amnesiaExplanation
Neurological amnesia refers to a loss of memory function due to damage or dysfunction in the brain. This can result in the inability to remember past events, information, or experiences. It can also affect the ability to form new memories (anterograde amnesia). The given answer "Neurological amnesia" accurately describes the overall concept of memory loss caused by neurological factors.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Depending on others, especially as the infant on the mother; anaclitic depression in children results from an absence o mothering.
- A.
Analgesia
- B.
Anaclitic
- C.
Anhedonia
- D.
Conation
- E.
Depersonalization
Correct Answer
B. AnacliticExplanation
Anaclitic depression in children occurs when there is a lack of mothering or dependence on others, particularly the mother. This type of depression is characterized by a strong emotional attachment to the mother figure and a sense of abandonment or loss when the mother is absent. The term "anaclitic" refers to the reliance on others for emotional support and nurturing. This explanation highlights the connection between anaclitic depression and the absence of mothering, providing a clear understanding of the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Exaggerated conception of ones importance, power, or identity.
- A.
Déjà vu
- B.
Derealization
- C.
Delusion of grandeur
- D.
Delusion of control
- E.
Detachment
Correct Answer
C. Delusion of grandeurExplanation
Delusion of grandeur refers to an exaggerated belief in one's importance, power, or identity. It is a psychological condition where individuals have an inflated sense of their own abilities, achievements, or status. People experiencing delusions of grandeur may believe they possess special abilities, are destined for greatness, or have a superior position in society. This condition is often associated with certain mental health disorders, such as bipolar disorder or schizophrenia.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Involuntary passage of feces usually occurring at night or during sleep
- A.
Enuresis
- B.
Encopresis
- C.
Exaltation
- D.
Incoherence
- E.
Coprophagia
Correct Answer
B. EncopresisExplanation
Encopresis is the correct answer because it refers to the involuntary passage of feces, which usually occurs at night or during sleep. This condition is commonly seen in children who have difficulty controlling their bowel movements. It is important to note that enuresis, on the other hand, refers to the involuntary passage of urine. Exaltation refers to a state of extreme happiness or excitement, incoherence refers to the lack of logical or meaningful connection in speech or thought, and coprophagia refers to the consumption of feces.Rate this question:
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- 12.
A private spoken language
- A.
Cryptographia
- B.
Eidetic image
- C.
Fausse reconnaissance
- D.
Cryptolalia
- E.
Fugue
Correct Answer
D. CryptolaliaExplanation
Cryptolalia refers to a condition where a person speaks in an unintelligible or incomprehensible language. It is often associated with neurological disorders, such as schizophrenia or aphasia. The term "cryptolalia" is derived from the Greek words "kryptos" meaning hidden and "lalia" meaning speech. This condition is different from a private spoken language, as it involves speaking in a way that is difficult or impossible for others to understand, rather than using a unique language known only to a specific group of individuals.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Difficulty in swallowing
- A.
Dysphasia
- B.
Aerophagia
- C.
Dysphonia
- D.
Aphasia
- E.
Dysphagia
Correct Answer
E. DysphagiaExplanation
Dysphagia refers to the difficulty in swallowing, which can occur due to various reasons such as muscle weakness or obstruction in the throat or esophagus. This condition can make it challenging to swallow food, liquids, or even saliva. It can lead to discomfort, choking, and even malnutrition if not managed properly. Dysphagia is different from dysphasia, which refers to difficulty in speaking or understanding language, and dysphonia, which refers to difficulty in producing sound. Aphasia, on the other hand, is a language disorder that affects a person's ability to communicate. Therefore, dysphagia is the correct answer in this case.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Dread of cats.
- A.
Agoraphobia
- B.
Ailurophobia
- C.
Bruxism
- D.
Catalepsy
- E.
Cataplexy
Correct Answer
B. AilurophobiaExplanation
Ailurophobia is the fear or dread of cats. This term is derived from the Greek words "ailouros" meaning cat, and "phobos" meaning fear. People with ailurophobia may experience intense anxiety or panic attacks when they are near cats or even just thinking about them. This fear may be triggered by a traumatic experience involving cats or it may develop without any apparent cause. Ailurophobia can significantly impact a person's daily life, causing them to avoid places where they might encounter cats and limiting their interactions with cat owners.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Feeling of grief or desolation especially after the death of a loved one.
- A.
Aura
- B.
Blackout
- C.
Bizarre delusion
- D.
Bereavement
- E.
Blocking
Correct Answer
D. BereavementExplanation
Bereavement refers to the feeling of grief or desolation, particularly experienced after the death of a loved one. It encompasses the emotional pain, sadness, and loss that individuals may go through during the mourning process. This term specifically relates to the experience of losing someone close to us and the subsequent emotional response that follows.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Unconscious filling of gaps in memory by imagining experiences or events that have no basis in fact
- A.
Confabulation
- B.
Constipation
- C.
Complex
- D.
Delusion
- E.
Derailment
Correct Answer
A. ConfabulationExplanation
Confabulation refers to the unconscious filling of gaps in memory by imagining experiences or events that have no basis in fact. It is a cognitive process in which false or distorted memories are created without the intention to deceive. This can occur due to brain damage or neurological conditions, such as Alzheimer's disease or Korsakoff's syndrome. Confabulation is different from lying, as the person genuinely believes in the false memories they create.Rate this question:
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- 17.
False belief, based on incorrect inference about external reality, that is firmly held despite objective and obvious contradictory proof or evidence.
- A.
Delusion of control
- B.
Delirium tremens
- C.
Delusion
- D.
Denial
- E.
Dipsomania
Correct Answer
B. Delirium tremensExplanation
Delirium tremens is a condition characterized by severe alcohol withdrawal symptoms, such as hallucinations, confusion, and tremors. It is a form of delirium that occurs due to alcohol withdrawal and can be life-threatening. The given definition describes a delusion, which is a false belief, but it does not specifically mention alcohol withdrawal symptoms or the life-threatening nature of delirium tremens. Therefore, delirium tremens is the correct answer as it aligns with the given definition.Rate this question:
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- 18.
A level of understanding or awareness that one has emotional problems; it facilitates positive changes in personality and behavior when present
- A.
Evasion
- B.
Emotional insight
- C.
Emotion
- D.
Emotional lability
- E.
Expressive dysphasia
Correct Answer
B. Emotional insightExplanation
Emotional insight refers to the level of understanding or awareness that one has about their own emotional problems. When someone has emotional insight, it allows them to recognize and comprehend their emotions, which in turn enables them to make positive changes in their personality and behavior. This understanding helps individuals to better manage their emotions and navigate through difficult situations.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Absence or near absence of any signs of affective expression
- A.
Expressive aphasia
- B.
Floccillation
- C.
Fugue
- D.
Formal thought disorder
- E.
Flat affect
Correct Answer
E. Flat affectExplanation
Flat affect refers to a lack or near absence of emotional expression. It is a symptom commonly associated with certain mental health conditions, such as schizophrenia or depression. People with flat affect may appear emotionless or unresponsive, showing little variation in facial expressions, tone of voice, or body language. This can make it difficult for others to understand or connect with them emotionally.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Excessive sensitivity to pain
- A.
Hyperesthesia
- B.
Hyperalgesia
- C.
Ypermnesia
- D.
Hypervigilance
- E.
Hypesthesia
Correct Answer
B. HyperalgesiaExplanation
Hyperalgesia refers to an increased sensitivity to pain. It is a condition where individuals experience heightened pain sensations, even to mild stimuli that would not typically cause discomfort. This can be caused by various factors, such as injury, inflammation, or nerve damage. Hyperalgesia can significantly impact a person's quality of life and may require medical intervention to manage pain levels effectively.Rate this question:
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- 21.
State in which a person’s energies are directed inward toward the self with little or no interest in the external world
- A.
Introspection
- B.
Introversion
- C.
Intropunitive
- D.
Insight
- E.
Intellectual insight
Correct Answer
B. IntroversionExplanation
Introversion is the correct answer because it refers to a state in which a person's energies are directed inward towards the self, with little or no interest in the external world. Introverts tend to be more focused on their own thoughts, feelings, and experiences, and may find social interactions draining. They often prefer solitary activities and introspection, which allows them to recharge and reflect on their inner world. This differs from extroversion, where individuals draw energy from external stimuli and enjoy socializing and being around others.Rate this question:
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- 22.
False perception that objects are larger than they really are
- A.
Mania
- B.
Micropsia
- C.
Labile affect
- D.
Macropsia
- E.
La belle indiffarence
Correct Answer
D. MacropsiaExplanation
Macropsia refers to a false perception that objects are larger than they really are. This can be a symptom of certain neurological or psychiatric conditions, such as migraines, epilepsy, or drug-induced hallucinations. It is characterized by a distorted sense of visual perception, where objects appear disproportionately large. This can be distressing and disorienting for individuals experiencing macropsia, as it can significantly impact their perception of the world around them.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Delusion with content that is mood appropriate…ex: depressed pts who feel they are responsible for destruction of the world
- A.
Mood congruent hallucination
- B.
Mood congruent delusion
- C.
Mood swings
- D.
Mood incongruent delusion
- E.
Mood incongruent hallucination
Correct Answer
B. Mood congruent delusionExplanation
This answer is correct because it accurately identifies the phenomenon described in the question. A mood congruent delusion refers to a false belief that is consistent with the individual's current mood or emotional state. In this case, the depressed patients believe that they are responsible for the destruction of the world, which is consistent with their depressed mood.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Delusion of nonexistence of the self or part of the self; also refers to an attitude of total rejection of established values or extreme skepticism regarding moral or valued judgements
- A.
Noeisis
- B.
Nymphomania
- C.
Nihilistic delusion
- D.
Narcissism
- E.
Nihilism
Correct Answer
E. NihilismExplanation
Nihilism refers to a belief or attitude that rejects established values, moral judgments, or the existence of the self or part of the self. It is characterized by a sense of meaninglessness and skepticism towards commonly accepted beliefs and values. Nihilism often involves a rejection of traditional moral and social norms, leading to a belief that life has no inherent purpose or value. This can result in a feeling of emptiness or a lack of motivation to engage with society or pursue personal goals.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Overwhelming fear of EVERYTHING
- A.
Panic
- B.
Pantomime
- C.
Paranoid delusions
- D.
Panphobia
- E.
Paranoia
Correct Answer
D. PanphobiaExplanation
Panphobia refers to an overwhelming fear of everything, which includes the other terms mentioned in the question such as panic, pantomime, and paranoia. Panphobia is a condition where individuals experience intense anxiety and fear in various situations, often without a specific trigger. This fear can be debilitating and may lead to avoidance behaviors. Therefore, panphobia is the correct answer in this context.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Restriction in the amount of speech used, replies may be monosyllabic
- A.
Poverty of speech content
- B.
Pressured speech
- C.
Poverty of speech
- D.
Repression
- E.
Sensory extinction
Correct Answer
C. Poverty of speechExplanation
The correct answer is "Poverty of speech" because it refers to a restriction in the amount of speech used and the content of speech being limited. This can manifest as brief, monosyllabic replies and a lack of elaboration or detail in communication. It is different from pressured speech, which involves rapid and excessive speech, and repression or sensory extinction, which are unrelated to speech limitations.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Morbid, insatiable sexual need or desire in a man
- A.
Scotoma
- B.
Rumination
- C.
Shame
- D.
Satyriasis
- E.
Erotomania
Correct Answer
D. SatyriasisExplanation
Satyriasis is a condition characterized by an excessive and uncontrollable sexual desire in men. It is often referred to as "morbid, insatiable sexual need or desire in a man." This condition can lead to compulsive sexual behavior and an obsession with sexual thoughts and activities. It is important to note that satyriasis is considered a rare disorder and may require professional intervention and treatment.Rate this question:
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- 28.
False recognition, a feature of paramnesia
- A.
False memory
- B.
Fantasy
- C.
Fausse reconnaissance
- D.
Flat affect
- E.
Illusion
Correct Answer
C. Fausse reconnaissanceExplanation
The correct answer is "Fausse reconnaissance." Fausse reconnaissance is a French term that translates to "false recognition" in English. It is a feature of paramnesia, a memory disorder characterized by the inability to distinguish between real and imagined events. False recognition refers to the phenomenon of mistakenly believing that a familiar event or experience has occurred before when it has not. This can lead to the creation of false memories and confusion between reality and fantasy.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Primitive unconscious defense mechanism in which the psychic representation of another person or aspects of another person are assimilated to ones self through a figurative process of symbolic oral ingestion
- A.
Intelligence
- B.
Intellectual insight
- C.
Incoherence
- D.
Incorporation
- E.
Jamais vu
Correct Answer
D. IncorporationExplanation
Incorporation is the correct answer because it refers to a primitive unconscious defense mechanism where aspects of another person or their psychic representation are assimilated into oneself through a symbolic oral ingestion process. This defense mechanism involves taking in and internalizing certain qualities or characteristics of another person as a way to deal with unconscious conflicts or anxieties. It is a way for the individual to incorporate or merge these aspects into their own identity as a means of coping with their own psychological challenges.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Visual sensation that persons or objects are reduced in size; more properly regarded as an illusion
- A.
Labile affect
- B.
Judgement
- C.
Lilliputian hallucination
- D.
Magical thinking
- E.
Mental disorder
Correct Answer
C. Lilliputian hallucinationExplanation
Lilliputian hallucination refers to a visual sensation where individuals or objects appear to be reduced in size. It is considered an illusion rather than a true perception. This phenomenon can occur in various mental disorders and is often associated with conditions such as migraines, epilepsy, or the use of hallucinogenic substances. It is important to note that this hallucination is not a result of magical thinking or labile affect, but rather a specific visual distortion experienced by individuals.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Syndrome following loss of a loved one consisting of preoccupation with the lost individual…weeping, sadness, and repeated living of memories
- A.
Projection
- B.
Ritual
- C.
Secondary process thinking
- D.
Mourning
- E.
Pseudologia phantastica
Correct Answer
D. MourningExplanation
Mourning is the correct answer because it refers to the syndrome that occurs after losing a loved one. It involves being preoccupied with the individual who has been lost, experiencing feelings of sadness and weeping, and repeatedly reliving memories of them. Mourning is a natural response to grief and loss, and it helps individuals process their emotions and come to terms with the death of their loved one.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Inability to recognize a part of ones own body as ones own
- A.
Somatic delusion
- B.
Substitution
- C.
Somatopagnosia
- D.
Unconscious
- E.
Stereotypy
Correct Answer
C. SomatopagnosiaExplanation
Somatopagnosia refers to the inability to recognize a part of one's own body as one's own. This condition is characterized by a lack of awareness or recognition of certain body parts, often leading to confusion or disconnection between the individual and their body. It is a neurological disorder that can result from damage to specific brain regions responsible for body awareness and perception. People with somatopagnosia may have difficulty identifying body parts, distinguishing left from right, or may even deny ownership of their own limbs. This condition can significantly impact daily functioning and may require specialized treatment and therapy.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Use of conventional words in an unconventional or inappropriate way…”paraphasia”
- A.
Vertigo
- B.
Verbigeration
- C.
Word salad
- D.
Word approximation
- E.
Waxy flexibilty
Correct Answer
D. Word approximationExplanation
Word approximation refers to the use of words that are similar to the intended word, but not an exact match. This can occur in conditions such as aphasia or language disorders, where individuals may struggle to find the precise word they want to use. Instead, they may substitute a word that is close in meaning or sounds similar. This can lead to communication difficulties and misunderstandings. Word approximation is a form of paraphasia, where words are used in unconventional or inappropriate ways, and is different from word salad, which refers to a jumble of unrelated words.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Sleep-like state of reduced consciousness and activity
- A.
Twilight state
- B.
Trance
- C.
Unconscious
- D.
Visual agnosia
- E.
Visual hallucination
Correct Answer
B. TranceExplanation
Trance refers to a sleep-like state where there is a reduction in consciousness and activity. During a trance, a person may appear to be in a deep state of relaxation or meditation, often with closed eyes. This state is characterized by a decreased awareness of the surroundings and a heightened focus on internal experiences. Trance can be induced through various techniques such as hypnosis or meditation and is often used for therapeutic or spiritual purposes.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Thoughts or act of taking ones own life
- A.
Suppression
- B.
Systematized delusion
- C.
Tangentiality
- D.
Suicidal ideation
- E.
Thought broadcasting
Correct Answer
D. Suicidal ideationExplanation
Suicidal ideation refers to the thoughts or act of taking one's own life. It involves the contemplation or preoccupation with suicide, which may range from fleeting thoughts to detailed plans. This term specifically focuses on the ideation aspect, rather than the actual act of suicide. It is a serious concern and often indicates a need for immediate intervention and support.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Failure to live up to self expectations; often associated with fantasy of how a person will be seen by others
- A.
Sensorium
- B.
Rumination
- C.
Repression
- D.
Stereotypy
- E.
Shame
Correct Answer
E. ShameExplanation
Shame is the correct answer because it refers to the feeling of failure to meet one's own expectations and the fear of how others will perceive them. It is often associated with a sense of embarrassment or disgrace and can lead to self-criticism and negative self-image.Rate this question:
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- 37.
In psychoanalysis, the mental activity directly related to the functions of the id and characteristic of unconscious mental processes
- A.
Prosopagnosia
- B.
Pseudocyesis
- C.
Rationalization
- D.
Psychosis
- E.
Primary process thinking
Correct Answer
E. Primary process thinkingExplanation
Primary process thinking is the mental activity directly related to the functions of the id and characteristic of unconscious mental processes. It is a concept in psychoanalysis that refers to primitive, instinctual, and irrational thinking. This type of thinking operates according to the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification of desires and disregarding the constraints of reality or logic. Primary process thinking is associated with fantasies, dreams, and the formation of unconscious thoughts and desires.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Pathological compulsion to steal
- A.
Metonymy
- B.
Kleptomania
- C.
Manipulation
- D.
Mimicry
- E.
Negativism
Correct Answer
B. KleptomaniaExplanation
Kleptomania is a psychiatric disorder characterized by an irresistible urge to steal things, usually items of little value. This condition is considered a pathological compulsion because individuals with kleptomania feel a strong impulse to steal, even if they don't necessarily need or want the stolen items. The other options - metonymy, manipulation, mimicry, and negativism - do not relate to the specific behavior of compulsive stealing, making kleptomania the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 39.
Aphasia characterized by difficulty in giving the correct name of an object
- A.
Nominal aphasia
- B.
Global aphasia
- C.
Expressive aphasia
- D.
Expressive dysphasia
- E.
Anomia
Correct Answer
A. Nominal aphasiaExplanation
Nominal aphasia is a type of aphasia where individuals have difficulty in recalling or finding the correct names for objects or people. They may have trouble finding the right words or may use general terms instead of specific names. This difficulty in naming objects is the main characteristic of nominal aphasia. Global aphasia refers to severe language impairment in all modalities, while expressive aphasia involves difficulty in producing language. Expressive dysphasia is a term that is not commonly used in the field of aphasia. Anomia is another term for nominal aphasia, but it is not as specific or commonly used.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Concentration
- A.
Behavior
- B.
Chorea
- C.
Cognition
- D.
Coma
- E.
Attention
Correct Answer
E. AttentionExplanation
The term "attention" stands out from the given options because it is the only one that directly relates to concentration and cognition. Attention refers to the ability to focus on a specific task or stimulus, which is closely tied to concentration and cognitive processes such as perception, memory, and problem-solving. While the other options may be related to various aspects of behavior and consciousness, attention is the most relevant and specific choice in this context.Rate this question:
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- 41.
That part of a person’s mental life concerned with craving, strivings, motivations, dirves, and wishes as expressed through behavior or motor activity.
- A.
Consciousness
- B.
Constructional apraxia
- C.
Concrete thinking
- D.
Disinhibition
- E.
Conation
Correct Answer
E. ConationExplanation
Conation refers to the part of a person's mental life that is focused on cravings, strivings, motivations, drives, and wishes, which are expressed through behavior or motor activity. It is the aspect of the mind that drives individuals to take action and pursue their desires. This term is often used in psychology to describe the motivational and intentional aspect of behavior.Rate this question:
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- 42.
The development of symbolic physical symptoms and distortions involving the voluntary muscles or special sense organs,. Not under voluntary control and not explained by any physical disorder
- A.
Conversion phenomena
- B.
Decompensation
- C.
Dementia
- D.
Denial
- E.
Disorientation
Correct Answer
A. Conversion phenomenaExplanation
Conversion phenomena refer to the development of physical symptoms or distortions that are not under voluntary control and cannot be explained by any physical disorder. These symptoms often manifest as sensory or motor impairments, such as paralysis, blindness, or seizures. Conversion phenomena are believed to be a manifestation of psychological distress or conflict, where the individual unconsciously converts their emotional distress into physical symptoms as a way of coping or expressing their inner turmoil. This concept is commonly seen in conversion disorder, a condition in which psychological stressors lead to physical symptoms without any underlying medical cause.Rate this question:
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- 43.
State of impaired awareness associated with the desire or inclination to sleep
- A.
Dreamy state
- B.
Distractibility
- C.
Diminished libido
- D.
Euphoria
- E.
Drowsiness
Correct Answer
E. DrowsinessExplanation
Drowsiness is the correct answer because it is a state of impaired awareness associated with the desire or inclination to sleep. It is characterized by feeling tired, having heavy eyelids, and struggling to stay awake. Drowsiness can also lead to decreased alertness and difficulty focusing on tasks, which can result in distractibility. Additionally, drowsiness often causes a decrease in libido and can also induce a dreamy state or feelings of euphoria.Rate this question:
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- 44.
Tactile hallucination involving the sensation that tiny insects over the skin
- A.
Generalized tonic clonic seizure
- B.
Floccillation
- C.
Formication
- D.
Hallucination
- E.
Hebephrenia
Correct Answer
C. FormicationExplanation
Formication is the correct answer because it refers to a tactile hallucination where individuals experience the sensation of tiny insects crawling on or under their skin. This phenomenon is often associated with drug use, withdrawal from certain substances, or certain medical conditions such as delirium tremens or menopause. It is important to note that formication is a hallucination and not a physical reality.Rate this question:
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- 45.
Excessive time spent asleep
- A.
Hyperalgesia
- B.
Holophrastic
- C.
Hyperesthesia
- D.
Hypersomnia
- E.
Hypermnesia
Correct Answer
D. HypersomniaExplanation
Hypersomnia refers to excessive sleepiness or prolonged sleep duration. It is a condition characterized by excessive time spent asleep, which can result in difficulty waking up and feeling groggy throughout the day. This excessive sleepiness can interfere with daily activities and cause impairment in functioning. Therefore, hypersomnia is the most appropriate term to describe the given symptom of excessive time spent asleep.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Falling asleep with difficulty
- A.
Ritual
- B.
Terminal insomnia
- C.
Middle insomnia
- D.
Initial insomnia
- E.
Sensorium
Correct Answer
D. Initial insomniaExplanation
Initial insomnia refers to the difficulty in falling asleep at the beginning of the night. It is characterized by the inability to initiate sleep despite feeling tired. This condition can be caused by various factors such as stress, anxiety, and certain medical conditions. Individuals with initial insomnia may have racing thoughts or find it hard to relax, making it challenging for them to fall asleep. Unlike terminal insomnia, which is characterized by waking up too early, initial insomnia focuses on the difficulty in initiating sleep.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Delusion that thoughts are being implanted in ones mind by other people or forces
- A.
Sublimation
- B.
Systematized delusion
- C.
Trailing phenomenon
- D.
Thought insertion
- E.
Irrelevant answer
Correct Answer
D. Thought insertionExplanation
Thought insertion refers to a delusion in which an individual believes that their thoughts are being implanted into their mind by external forces or other people. This can lead to a sense of loss of control over one's thoughts and a feeling of being manipulated or influenced by outside entities.Rate this question:
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- 48.
Aphasia in which the words produced are neologistic; that is, nonsense words created by the pt
- A.
Jargon aphasia
- B.
La belle indiffarence
- C.
Motor aphasia
- D.
Jamais vu
- E.
Neurological amnesia
Correct Answer
A. Jargon aphasiaExplanation
Jargon aphasia is a type of aphasia where the individual produces neologistic words, which are nonsense words created by the patient. This means that the words they speak do not have any meaningful or coherent meaning. The other options listed, such as La belle indifférence, motor aphasia, jamais vu, and neurological amnesia, do not specifically refer to the production of neologistic words. Therefore, the correct answer is jargon aphasia.Rate this question:
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- 49.
Gesticulation; psychodrama without the use of words
- A.
Pantomime
- B.
Overvalued idea
- C.
Phobia
- D.
Pseudodementia
- E.
Overactivity
Correct Answer
A. PantomimeExplanation
Pantomime is a form of communication or storytelling through gestures and body movements, without the use of words. It is a type of psychodrama where emotions, actions, and scenarios are portrayed solely through physical expressions. This aligns with the given statement "Gesticulation; psychodrama without the use of words." Therefore, pantomime is the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 50.
Frequent repetition or prolongation of a sounds or syllable leading to markedly impaired speech fluency
- A.
Stupor
- B.
Tinnitus
- C.
Stuttering
- D.
Synesthesia
- E.
Tremor
Correct Answer
C. StutteringExplanation
Stuttering is the correct answer because it is a speech disorder characterized by the frequent repetition or prolongation of sounds or syllables, leading to impaired speech fluency. People who stutter often struggle to speak smoothly and may experience disruptions in their speech flow, such as repeating sounds or syllables, getting stuck on certain words, or experiencing blocks where no sound comes out.Rate this question:
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Oct 19, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Jun 10, 2009Quiz Created by
Docemmie
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