Assessment For 2nd Nine Weeks-7th Grade
Answer the following questions based on what you think you know and remember about this time period
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Latitude : Equator Longitude:___________________
- A.
Time Zones
- B.
International Date Line
- C.
Longitude
- D.
Prime Meridan
Correct Answer
D. Prime MeridanExplanation
The given answer, "Prime Meridan," is the correct answer because latitude measures the distance north or south of the equator, while longitude measures the distance east or west of the Prime Meridian. The Prime Meridian is the line of longitude that passes through Greenwich, England, and serves as the reference point for measuring all other longitudes. Therefore, when discussing latitude and longitude, the Prime Meridian is the appropriate term to complete the given statement.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Which of the following reasons does not belong for Exploration towards the New World?(4 R's)
- A.
Routes
- B.
Riches
- C.
Religion
- D.
Roads
Correct Answer
D. RoadsExplanation
The reason "Roads" does not belong in the exploration towards the New World is because it is not a relevant factor in the exploration. Routes, Riches, and Religion were the primary motivations for exploration, as countries sought new trade routes, wealth, and spread of their religious beliefs. However, roads were already established within existing civilizations and did not play a significant role in the exploration of the New World.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Why was the Columbian Exchange named after Christopher Columbus?
- A.
He invented the term
- B.
He was an expert on New World species
- C.
His ship was nicknamed the Columbian Exchange
- D.
His voyages marked the beginning of the exchange
Correct Answer
D. His voyages marked the beginning of the exchangeExplanation
The Columbian Exchange was named after Christopher Columbus because his voyages marked the beginning of this exchange. Columbus's expeditions to the Americas in the late 15th century initiated a widespread transfer of plants, animals, diseases, and cultures between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres. This significant historical event forever changed the course of world history, and thus, it was named after the explorer who played a crucial role in its initiation.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Which group introduced horses within the Columbian Exchange?
- A.
Spanish
- B.
English
- C.
Native Americans
- D.
Dutch
Correct Answer
A. SpanishExplanation
The Spanish introduced horses within the Columbian Exchange. The Columbian Exchange refers to the widespread exchange of plants, animals, culture, technology, and diseases between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres after Christopher Columbus's voyage in 1492. Horses were not native to the Americas and were brought over by the Spanish during their colonization efforts. The introduction of horses had a significant impact on Native American societies, transforming their way of life and enabling them to become more mobile and efficient in hunting and warfare.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The Treaty of Tordesailles is important today because:
- A.
South American nations have a strong connection to Spain and Christian based religions due to the negotations that took place in 1494
- B.
North America became a colony of Portugal
- C.
This treaty had no impact on life today
- D.
The Spanish took over all the land in the New World and Old World
Correct Answer
A. South American nations have a strong connection to Spain and Christian based religions due to the negotations that took place in 1494Explanation
The Treaty of Tordesailles is important today because South American nations have a strong connection to Spain and Christian based religions due to the negotiations that took place in 1494. This treaty divided the newly discovered lands between Spain and Portugal, with Spain gaining control over most of South America. As a result, Spanish language, culture, and religion (Christianity) have had a lasting impact on the region, shaping its identity and influencing its society, politics, and traditions. This historical connection continues to be significant in South America today.Rate this question:
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- 6.
African Americans were sold into slavery once that Native American population started to die out- for a needed labor force in the mines, etc.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
During the time when Native American populations began to decline, African Americans were indeed sold into slavery to fulfill the need for a labor force in various industries such as mines. This practice was prevalent in the Americas, particularly during the colonial era, when the demand for labor was high and Native American populations were diminishing due to disease, warfare, and other factors. The forced enslavement of African Americans became a significant part of the labor system, contributing to the economic development of the region.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Columbus : Spain Vasco da Gama: _______________
- A.
Portugal
- B.
England
- C.
France
- D.
Russia
Correct Answer
A. PortugalExplanation
Vasco da Gama, like Columbus, was an explorer who embarked on a significant voyage. Columbus sailed for Spain, while Vasco da Gama sailed for Portugal. Therefore, the correct answer is Portugal.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Which European nation sent explorers towards Asia in search of better trade routes first?
- A.
Spain
- B.
France
- C.
England
- D.
Portugal
Correct Answer
D. PortugalExplanation
During the Age of Exploration, Portugal was the first European nation to send explorers towards Asia in search of better trade routes. Led by explorers such as Vasco da Gama, Portugal sought to establish direct trade links with Asia, bypassing the intermediaries in the Mediterranean. This led to the discovery of a sea route to India in 1498, opening up lucrative trade opportunities for Portugal and establishing them as a major colonial power in the region.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which of the following best describes why the Age of Exploration occurred?
- A.
England and Spain wanted to expand their empire
- B.
Spain had claimed North and South America
- C.
European rulers wanted to find a cheaper way to obtain spices from Asia
- D.
English defeated the Spanish Armada
Correct Answer
C. European rulers wanted to find a cheaper way to obtain spices from AsiaExplanation
During the Age of Exploration, European rulers wanted to find a cheaper way to obtain spices from Asia. This was because spices were highly valued and in high demand in Europe, but the traditional trade routes were long and expensive. By finding a direct route to Asia, European rulers hoped to bypass the middlemen and reduce the cost of obtaining spices, thus increasing their profits. This desire for economic gain was one of the main driving forces behind the Age of Exploration.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The Ottoman Empire had taken control of most of the overland trade routes, so Europe needed to search for a cheaper route to Asia.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
During the time of the Ottoman Empire, they had dominance over the overland trade routes, making it difficult and expensive for Europe to access Asian goods. This situation led to a need for finding an alternative, cheaper route to Asia. Therefore, the statement that Europe needed to search for a cheaper route to Asia is true.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Select the best definition of revolution.
- A.
Change
- B.
War
- C.
Conflict
- D.
Independence
Correct Answer
A. ChangeExplanation
Revolution is best defined as a significant and transformative change. It refers to a radical shift or transformation in a particular system, ideology, or society. This change can be political, social, economic, or cultural in nature. It often involves the overthrow of an existing order or regime and the establishment of a new one. Revolution is characterized by a fundamental and lasting alteration that disrupts the status quo and brings about a new era or paradigm.Rate this question:
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- 12.
John Locke would have supported which of the following?
- A.
The separate branches of government
- B.
The desire to have a absolute monarch or king
- C.
Social Contracts between the people and the government
- D.
Life, Liberty, Property- Natural Rights
Correct Answer
D. Life, Liberty, Property- Natural RightsExplanation
John Locke was a philosopher who believed in the concept of natural rights, which include life, liberty, and property. He argued that these rights are inherent to every individual and cannot be taken away by any government or authority. Locke also emphasized the importance of social contracts between the people and the government, where the government's role is to protect these natural rights. Therefore, it can be inferred that John Locke would have supported the idea of Life, Liberty, Property- Natural Rights.Rate this question:
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- 13.
John Locke believed in the concept of natural rights of the indiividual. What US document did he later help influence in our national history?
- A.
Gettysburg Address
- B.
US Constitution
- C.
Declaration of Independence
- D.
Emancipation Proclamation
Correct Answer
C. Declaration of IndependenceExplanation
John Locke's belief in the concept of natural rights of the individual greatly influenced the writing of the Declaration of Independence. The Declaration of Independence, which was written by Thomas Jefferson, asserts that all individuals are entitled to certain unalienable rights, including life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Locke's ideas about natural rights, which he articulated in his work "Two Treatises of Government," provided the philosophical foundation for the Declaration's emphasis on individual rights and the importance of government's role in protecting those rights.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Complete the following analogyThomas Paine: __________Thomas Jefferson: _____________
- A.
Common Sense: Amenrican Crisis
- B.
Common Sense: Declaration of Independence
- C.
Common Sense: Constitution of 1776
- D.
Declaration of Independence: American Crisis
Correct Answer
B. Common Sense: Declaration of IndependenceExplanation
The analogy is based on the relationship between Thomas Paine and Thomas Jefferson and their respective works. Thomas Paine wrote "Common Sense," which was a pamphlet that argued for American independence from Britain. Similarly, Thomas Jefferson wrote the "Declaration of Independence," which was a document that formally declared America's independence. Therefore, the analogy suggests that just as "Common Sense" was written by Thomas Paine, the "Declaration of Independence" was written by Thomas Jefferson.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Common Sense encouraged colonists to think about...
- A.
War
- B.
Making peace with the King George III
- C.
Independence
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
C. IndependenceExplanation
Common Sense, a pamphlet written by Thomas Paine in 1776, encouraged colonists to think about independence. The pamphlet argued that it was common sense for the American colonies to break away from British rule and establish their own independent government. Paine's persuasive arguments and clear reasoning resonated with many colonists and helped to shift public opinion towards the idea of independence. Therefore, the correct answer is independence.Rate this question:
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- 16.
What document is known as the "ultimate break up letter"?
- A.
Declaration of Rights
- B.
English Bill of Rights
- C.
Declaration of Independence
- D.
Magna Carta
Correct Answer
C. Declaration of IndependenceExplanation
The Declaration of Independence is known as the "ultimate break up letter" because it was a document written by the American colonists to declare their independence from Great Britain. It outlined the grievances and reasons for separating from British rule, effectively ending the relationship between the two entities. The document marked a significant turning point in history and paved the way for the establishment of the United States as a sovereign nation.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Who was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence?
- A.
John Adams
- B.
Benjamin Franklin
- C.
Thomas Jefferson
- D.
James Madison
Correct Answer
C. Thomas JeffersonExplanation
Thomas Jefferson was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence. As a member of the Continental Congress, Jefferson was chosen to draft the document, which he completed in 1776. His eloquent writing and philosophical ideas greatly influenced the final version of the Declaration. Jefferson's contributions to the document, including the famous opening lines, have solidified his role as the primary author and one of the key figures in American history.Rate this question:
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- 18.
The Declaration of Independence laid the foundation for democratic thinking.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The Declaration of Independence, which was adopted on July 4, 1776, proclaimed the thirteen American colonies as independent states and outlined the principles of democracy and individual rights. It asserted that all men are created equal and have the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. The document was a significant milestone in the history of democratic thinking as it challenged the authority of a monarch and advocated for self-governance and popular sovereignty. Therefore, the statement that the Declaration of Independence laid the foundation for democratic thinking is true.Rate this question:
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- 19.
"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness."This quote came from which document?
- A.
US Constitution
- B.
Declaration of Independence
- C.
Olive Branch Pettion
- D.
Mayflower Compact
Correct Answer
B. Declaration of IndependenceExplanation
This quote is from the Declaration of Independence. It is a famous statement that emphasizes the belief in equality and the fundamental rights of individuals. The Declaration of Independence was adopted by the Second Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, and it formally declared the thirteen American colonies to be independent from British rule. It is considered a foundational document in the history of the United States and is often seen as a symbol of American ideals and values.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Monarchy
- A.
People hold the political power to the nation
- B.
King or queen rules/leads the nation
- C.
Government is headed by a strong military leader who has total control over the nation
- D.
No one is in charge-mob rule
Correct Answer
B. King or queen rules/leads the nationExplanation
In a monarchy, the political power of the nation is held by the king or queen, who rules and leads the nation. Unlike other forms of government, such as a democracy or an autocracy, where power is distributed among the people or a single leader respectively, a monarchy places authority solely in the hands of the monarch. The monarch's decisions and actions shape the direction and policies of the nation, making them the ultimate leader.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Democracy
- A.
Citizens hold the political power in government
- B.
King or queen rules in the nation
- C.
Mob rule- no one is in charge
- D.
God is the ultimate authority of the government
Correct Answer
A. Citizens hold the political power in governmentExplanation
The correct answer is citizens hold the political power in government. In a democracy, the power to make decisions and govern lies with the people. This means that the citizens have the right to elect their representatives, participate in the decision-making process, and hold the government accountable. This principle of citizen empowerment is a fundamental aspect of democratic systems worldwide.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Enlightenment thinker Thomas Hobbes would have supported which type of government?
- A.
Monarchy
- B.
Anarchy
- C.
Democracy
- D.
Dictatorship
Correct Answer
A. MonarchyExplanation
Thomas Hobbes, an Enlightenment thinker, would have supported monarchy as the type of government. Hobbes believed that humans were inherently selfish and driven by self-interest, which could lead to a state of chaos and violence. He argued that a strong central authority, such as a monarchy, was necessary to maintain order and prevent this state of nature. Hobbes believed that a monarch's absolute power could provide stability and security for society, ensuring the protection of individuals and their property. In his book "Leviathan," he advocated for a social contract between the ruler and the people, where individuals would surrender some of their freedoms in exchange for protection and order.Rate this question:
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- 23.
American Revolution: "No taxation without representation" French Revolution: ________________________________
- A.
Reign of Terror
- B.
Liberty, Equality, Brotherhood
- C.
Freedom is here!
- D.
Opporunity for all- no more taxes!
Correct Answer
B. Liberty, Equality, BrotherhoodExplanation
The correct answer is Liberty, Equality, Brotherhood. The French Revolution was characterized by the pursuit of these ideals, just as the American Revolution was characterized by the demand for representation and freedom from taxation. These principles were central to the French Revolution's goals of overthrowing the monarchy and establishing a more egalitarian society.Rate this question:
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- 24.
This group had the burden of paying all the taxes in the nation of France before the revolution?
- A.
First Estate
- B.
Second Estate
- C.
Third Estate
- D.
Fourth Estate
Correct Answer
C. Third EstateExplanation
Before the French Revolution, the Third Estate, which consisted of the commoners, had the burden of paying all the taxes in the nation of France. The First Estate, made up of the clergy, and the Second Estate, composed of the nobility, were exempt from most taxes. This unfair taxation system was one of the main grievances that fueled the revolution, as the Third Estate bore the majority of the financial burden while the upper classes enjoyed privileges and exemptions.Rate this question:
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- 25.
A food shortage of bread caused unstable times for the people of France during the French Revolution.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
During the French Revolution, there was indeed a food shortage of bread in France. This shortage was a result of various factors such as poor harvests, economic instability, and unequal distribution of resources. The scarcity of bread led to rising prices and widespread hunger among the population, exacerbating social and political tensions. This instability played a significant role in fueling the discontent that eventually culminated in the French Revolution.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Napoleon's rule ended the French Revolution.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Napoleon's rule did indeed mark the end of the French Revolution. After the Revolution, France was left in a state of political instability, and Napoleon Bonaparte emerged as a powerful military and political leader. He eventually became the First Consul and later declared himself Emperor of the French. Under Napoleon's rule, he implemented various reforms that solidified the principles of the Revolution, such as the Napoleonic Code. However, his rule also marked a departure from the revolutionary ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity, as he established an authoritarian regime. Therefore, it can be concluded that Napoleon's rule brought an end to the turbulent period of the French Revolution.Rate this question:
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- 27.
The Declaration of the Rights of Man, a document written during the French Revolution, described the basic human rights that all should be given.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The Declaration of the Rights of Man was indeed a document written during the French Revolution. It outlined the fundamental human rights that should be granted to all individuals. These rights included the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity, and were intended to establish a more just and fair society. Therefore, the statement "True" accurately reflects the content and purpose of the Declaration.Rate this question:
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- 28.
The switch from handmade goods to machine made goods could be best described as...
- A.
Urbanization
- B.
Immigration
- C.
Industrial Revolution
- D.
Economic Revolution
Correct Answer
C. Industrial RevolutionExplanation
The switch from handmade goods to machine made goods refers to a significant shift in manufacturing methods during a specific period in history. This transition is commonly known as the Industrial Revolution. During this time, there was a rapid development of new technologies and machinery that revolutionized the production process, leading to increased efficiency and output. The Industrial Revolution had a profound impact on society, transforming economies, and paving the way for modern industrialization.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Select the nation where the Industrial Revolution began.
- A.
USA
- B.
China
- C.
France
- D.
England
Correct Answer
D. EnglandExplanation
The Industrial Revolution began in England. This is because England was the first country to experience significant industrialization and technological advancements in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It was during this time that new manufacturing processes, such as the steam engine and textile machinery, were developed and implemented in England, leading to a major shift from hand production to machine production. This period of industrialization had a profound impact on society, economy, and the overall development of modern industrialized nations.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Physical Map : rivers, lakes, mountainsPolitical Map: _____________________
- A.
Map that shows the equator
- B.
Map that shows cities, towns, capitals, boundaries
- C.
Map that shows lines of latitude and longitude
- D.
Map that shows the International Date Line
Correct Answer
B. Map that shows cities, towns, capitals, boundariesExplanation
A political map shows cities, towns, capitals, and boundaries. It focuses on the human-made features of a region, such as cities and political boundaries between countries or states. This type of map is used to understand the administrative divisions and settlements within a country or region. It provides information about the distribution of population, centers of governance, and the organization of political units.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Which scientist does not belong with the Enlightenment/Scientific Revolution Era?
- A.
Issac Newton
- B.
Galileo Galilei
- C.
Francis Bacon
- D.
Albert Einstein
Correct Answer
D. Albert EinsteinExplanation
Albert Einstein does not belong with the Enlightenment/Scientific Revolution Era because he lived in the 20th century, while the Enlightenment/Scientific Revolution Era occurred in the 17th and 18th centuries. Einstein's groundbreaking work in physics, particularly his theory of relativity, came long after the Enlightenment period. Therefore, he cannot be considered a scientist of that era.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Napoleon's aggression towards Spain caused the Latin American colonies to begin to think about independence.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Napoleon's aggression towards Spain disrupted the stability and control that Spain had over its colonies in Latin America. This created a power vacuum and led to the colonies starting to think about independence. The weakening of Spanish authority allowed the Latin American colonies to question their own subjugation and explore the possibility of self-governance. This eventually led to various independence movements and the establishment of independent nations in Latin America.Rate this question:
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- 33.
What is the best definition of Renaissance?
- A.
Beginnings of Kings and Queens on the European continent
- B.
Refreshment of European interests in New World exploration
- C.
Reogranization of governments of Europe
- D.
Rebirth of culture in Europe
Correct Answer
D. Rebirth of culture in EuropeExplanation
The best definition of Renaissance is the rebirth of culture in Europe. This period, which took place from the 14th to the 17th century, marked a significant shift in European society, characterized by a renewed interest in art, literature, science, and philosophy. It was a time of great cultural and intellectual growth, with a focus on humanism and the rediscovery of classical Greek and Roman knowledge. The Renaissance brought about significant advancements in various fields and had a profound impact on European society and culture.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Where did the Renaissance begin?
- A.
England
- B.
France
- C.
Italy
- D.
Portugal
Correct Answer
C. ItalyExplanation
The Renaissance began in Italy. Italy was the birthplace of this cultural movement that spanned from the 14th to the 17th century. It was characterized by a revival of interest in classical learning, art, and literature. Italy, particularly cities like Florence and Rome, became centers of intellectual and artistic activity during this period. The Renaissance had a profound impact on European society, leading to advancements in various fields such as science, architecture, and philosophy.Rate this question:
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- 35.
What innovation helped to spread the influence of Renaissance?
- A.
Printing press
- B.
Compass
- C.
Telegraph
- D.
Internal combustion engine
Correct Answer
A. Printing pressExplanation
The printing press was a significant innovation during the Renaissance that helped to spread its influence. Before the printing press, books were handwritten and therefore expensive and time-consuming to produce. With the invention of the printing press, books could be mass-produced at a much lower cost and in a shorter amount of time. This made books more accessible to a wider audience, allowing ideas and knowledge to spread more rapidly. The printing press played a crucial role in disseminating Renaissance ideas, contributing to the intellectual and cultural transformation of the time.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Da Vinci was often called a "Renaissance Man". What does that mean?
- A.
He was born during the Renaissance
- B.
He lived and worked during the Renaissance
- C.
He was skilled in many areas- math, science, inventing, arts, etc
- D.
He was only a famous painter during the Renaissance
Correct Answer
C. He was skilled in many areas- math, science, inventing, arts, etcExplanation
During the Renaissance period, Leonardo da Vinci was known as a "Renaissance Man" because he possessed a wide range of skills and expertise in various fields such as mathematics, science, inventing, and arts. This term refers to individuals who excel in multiple disciplines and demonstrate a deep understanding and proficiency in diverse areas of knowledge and creativity. Da Vinci's abilities and accomplishments in these different domains solidify his reputation as a true Renaissance Man.Rate this question:
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- 37.
What powerful family helped to spread the influence of the Renaissance culture thorughout Italy?
- A.
Tudor
- B.
Medici
- C.
Francis
- D.
Florence
Correct Answer
B. MediciExplanation
The Medici family played a significant role in spreading the influence of Renaissance culture throughout Italy. They were powerful patrons of the arts and sciences, supporting artists such as Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci. The Medici family also held political power in Florence, which was a major center of Renaissance culture. Their support and patronage helped to foster the growth and development of Renaissance ideas and artistic achievements, making them instrumental in spreading the cultural movement throughout Italy.Rate this question:
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- 38.
How did the printing press change lives of the people of Europe?
- A.
Books could be purchase by anyone, cheaper to buy them
- B.
Books were now available in many languages and more people could read them
- C.
The innovation made communication easier and faster for ideas to spread throughout Europe
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
The printing press revolutionized the lives of people in Europe in multiple ways. Firstly, it made books more accessible and affordable for everyone, as they could be purchased by anyone. This led to a significant increase in literacy rates and knowledge dissemination. Secondly, the printing press allowed for books to be printed in multiple languages, making them accessible to a larger audience. Lastly, the innovation of the printing press facilitated faster and easier communication, enabling ideas to spread rapidly throughout Europe. Thus, all of the given options accurately describe the transformative impact of the printing press on the lives of European people.Rate this question:
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- 39.
Martin Luther helped to begin unknowingly what key event?
- A.
Renaissance
- B.
Protestant Reformation
- C.
Age of Discovery
- D.
Enlightenment
Correct Answer
B. Protestant ReformationExplanation
Martin Luther played a crucial role in initiating the Protestant Reformation. He unintentionally sparked this key event when he posted his 95 Theses on the door of the Wittenberg Castle Church in 1517. Luther's criticisms of the Roman Catholic Church's practices, such as the selling of indulgences, gained significant attention and led to a widespread movement for religious reform. This movement ultimately resulted in the establishment of Protestant Christianity as a separate branch from Catholicism and brought about significant changes in religious, social, and political realms across Europe.Rate this question:
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- 40.
What motivated Martin Luther to speak out against the Catholic Church?
- A.
The sell of indulgences were getting out of control and people were spending a large portion of salary on "buying" forgiveness
- B.
The printing press was out and he was angry that he was not promoted to become the Pope
- C.
The Catholic Church had moved him to be a priest in a smaller town, he was going to make less money
- D.
He wanted to create his own religion
Correct Answer
A. The sell of indulgences were getting out of control and people were spending a large portion of salary on "buying" forgivenessExplanation
Martin Luther was motivated to speak out against the Catholic Church because he observed that the sale of indulgences had become excessive and people were being compelled to spend a significant portion of their income on "buying" forgiveness. This practice, which allowed individuals to pay for the remission of their sins, troubled Luther as he believed it undermined the true teachings of Christianity and exploited the faith of the people.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Reformation: ____________ revolutionRenaissance: cultural revolution
- A.
Political
- B.
Religious
- C.
Economic
- D.
Social
Correct Answer
B. ReligiousExplanation
The reformation was a religious revolution, as it involved a major shift in religious beliefs and practices. It was a movement that aimed to reform the Catholic Church and resulted in the establishment of Protestant denominations. Similarly, the Renaissance was a cultural revolution that focused on the revival of art, literature, and learning. While political, economic, and social changes were also significant during these periods, the primary focus and driving force behind the reformation was religious in nature.Rate this question:
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- 42.
Machaivellli, a Renaissance political thinker, would be best remember by which of the following statements?
- A.
Be Bold, Do whatever it takes to stay in power, Be strong
- B.
The weak will never survive in the end
- C.
Be curious and love art
- D.
Kings and Queens will rule the world
Correct Answer
A. Be Bold, Do whatever it takes to stay in power, Be strongExplanation
Machiavelli is best remembered for his statement "Be Bold, Do whatever it takes to stay in power, Be strong." This statement reflects his belief in the importance of strong leadership and the use of any means necessary to maintain power. Machiavelli's political philosophy, as outlined in his famous work "The Prince," emphasized the ruthless pursuit and preservation of power, even if it meant disregarding moral principles. This statement encapsulates Machiavelli's pragmatic and realistic approach to politics, which has had a lasting impact on political thought.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Who created the Church of England- Anglican Church?
- A.
Machaivelli
- B.
Da Vinci
- C.
King Henry VIII
- D.
Charles V
Correct Answer
C. King Henry VIIIExplanation
King Henry VIII created the Church of England, also known as the Anglican Church. He established the church in the 16th century as a result of his desire to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon, which was not granted by the Catholic Church. This led to a break from Rome and the establishment of the Church of England, with Henry VIII as its Supreme Head. This decision had significant political and religious implications, as it marked the beginning of the English Reformation and the separation of England from the authority of the Pope.Rate this question:
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- 44.
The Roman Catholic Church dominated life in Europe before the Protestant Reformation
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Before the Protestant Reformation, the Roman Catholic Church held significant power and influence over the people and governments of Europe. The church controlled religious doctrine, education, and even had its own legal system. It was the center of social and cultural life, and its authority was unquestioned. The Protestant Reformation challenged this dominance and led to the establishment of various Protestant denominations, which resulted in the fragmentation of religious power in Europe.Rate this question:
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- 45.
Luther nailed the 95 Theses up to the door of the Catholic Church, this began the Reformation in 1517.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Luther's act of nailing the 95 Theses to the door of the Catholic Church is historically recognized as a significant event that marked the beginning of the Reformation in 1517. This act challenged the authority and practices of the Catholic Church, sparking widespread debate and leading to the formation of new Protestant denominations. Therefore, the statement "True" is an accurate representation of this historical event.Rate this question:
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- 46.
The Scientific Revolution can be best described as...?
- A.
A new way of thinking about the natural world based upon careful observation and being able to question accepted beliefs
- B.
The realization that the Earth was round instead of flat during the Age of Discovery
- C.
The discovery of nuclear energy as a main source of power
- D.
An acceptance that the Catholic Church was the only true source of knowledge
Correct Answer
A. A new way of thinking about the natural world based upon careful observation and being able to question accepted beliefsExplanation
The Scientific Revolution can be best described as a new way of thinking about the natural world based upon careful observation and being able to question accepted beliefs. This explanation highlights the key characteristics of the Scientific Revolution, which involved a shift from relying on traditional beliefs and authority to using empirical evidence and critical thinking to understand the natural world. It emphasizes the importance of careful observation and the ability to question accepted beliefs, which were fundamental to the advancements made during this period.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Montesquieu's philosophy can be found in which famous American document?
- A.
Treaty of Paris
- B.
Estate General
- C.
US Constitution
- D.
Gettysburg Address
Correct Answer
C. US ConstitutionExplanation
Montesquieu's philosophy can be found in the US Constitution. Montesquieu, a French philosopher, advocated for the separation of powers in government, which is a key principle in the US Constitution. The Constitution establishes three branches of government - the legislative, executive, and judicial branches - with checks and balances to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. This reflects Montesquieu's belief in the importance of a system of government where power is divided and balanced.Rate this question:
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- 48.
What central (main) political idea is expressed in the Declaration of Independence?
- A.
A government that denies its people certain basic rights can be overthrown
- B.
Government should guarantee its citizens economic security
- C.
The national and state governments should share power
- D.
Rulers from nations get power to rule from God and are have to govern in the best interest for all people
Correct Answer
A. A government that denies its people certain basic rights can be overthrownExplanation
The central political idea expressed in the Declaration of Independence is that a government that denies its people certain basic rights can be overthrown. This idea is rooted in the belief that governments derive their power from the consent of the governed and that it is the right of the people to alter or abolish a government that becomes destructive to their rights. The Declaration of Independence asserts that individuals have inherent and unalienable rights, such as life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, and that it is the duty of the government to protect and uphold these rights.Rate this question:
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- 49.
This was the time of "radical" extreme leadership of the French Revolution in which many were executed in 1793-1794.
- A.
Renaissance
- B.
Storming of the Bastille
- C.
Reformation
- D.
Reign of Terror
Correct Answer
D. Reign of TerrorExplanation
During the French Revolution, the period known as the Reign of Terror took place from 1793 to 1794. It was characterized by extreme measures and radical leadership, with the Committee of Public Safety led by Maximilien Robespierre. The Reign of Terror was marked by mass executions, particularly through the use of the guillotine, as a means to suppress counter-revolutionary activities and maintain control. This period was a time of great fear and violence, with thousands of individuals being executed, including many notable figures of the French Revolution.Rate this question:
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- 50.
The English colonies were asked to pay for the cost of the French and Indian War with new taxes.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
During the French and Indian War, the English colonies in America were asked to contribute towards the cost of the war through new taxes. This was primarily due to the heavy financial burden that the war had placed on the British government. The taxes imposed on the colonies, such as the Stamp Act and the Sugar Act, were met with opposition and eventually played a significant role in sparking the American Revolution. Therefore, the statement that the English colonies were asked to pay for the cost of the French and Indian War with new taxes is true.Rate this question:
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Dec 02, 2015Quiz Created by
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