As Excedel Government And Politics Quiz: Democracy And Political Participation

The statement is true because it states that aspects of direct democracy can be found in the UK through the use of referendums. It provides examples of referendums that have taken place in the UK, such as those on devolution in Scotland and Wales, a regional assembly for the North East, and the introduction of AV for Westminster elections. These referendums allow the citizens to directly participate in decision-making processes, which is a characteristic of direct democracy.

Participatory democracy refers to a form of government where the people actively participate in the decision-making process. It emphasizes the involvement of citizens in shaping policies and making decisions, ensuring that the government works in collaboration with the people. This answer, "Government with the people," accurately captures the essence of participatory democracy by highlighting the importance of collective involvement and collaboration between the government and its citizens.

This is a democratic citizen's obligation: To pay taxes

However, the 2005(61.3%) and the 2010 (65.1%)elections had increased turnout, showing that potentially political participation is on the increase.

Also evidence that the UK is becoming a direct democracy.

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In recent years, there has been a noticeable increase or upward trend in the use and popularity of referendums and direct democracy. This suggests that more people are actively participating in decision-making processes and expressing their opinions through these methods. The word "rise" accurately captures this upward movement or growth in the use of referendums and direct democracy.

Direct democracy is often described as government by the people because in this form of democracy, citizens have a direct role in decision-making and policy-making processes. They have the power to directly vote on laws and policies, rather than relying on elected representatives to make decisions on their behalf. This type of democracy allows for maximum citizen participation and involvement in the governing process, as every citizen has an equal say and can directly influence the outcome of decisions.

Representative democracy is a form of government where elected officials represent the interests and concerns of the people. It is based on the principle of government for the people, meaning that the government exists to serve and work for the benefit of the citizens. The elected representatives are responsible for making decisions and implementing policies that reflect the will and needs of the people they represent. This system ensures that the government is accountable to the people and operates in their best interests.

When the democracy is 'Government for the people' they are not governing in their own interests, nor do they concern themselves only with one section of the community.

The statement is stating that a citizen is someone who enjoys all the rights and privileges that a country can bestow upon them. This means that if someone is considered a citizen of a country, they are entitled to all the benefits and protections that come with citizenship. Therefore, the statement is true.

Citizens' juries are an example of an advance in participation and citizenship. This is because citizens' juries involve randomly selected individuals who come together to deliberate on a specific issue and provide recommendations. By involving ordinary citizens in decision-making processes, citizens' juries promote democratic participation and empower individuals to actively engage in civic affairs. This approach enhances the overall level of citizen involvement and strengthens the concept of citizenship by giving ordinary people a voice in shaping public policies and decisions.

Britain is becoming a consultative democracy - a limited kind of direct system.

Abraham Lincoln's definition of democracy emphasizes the importance of citizens being able to participate in political activity. This means that the people have the opportunity to engage in the decision-making process and have a voice in shaping the government and policies that affect them. It highlights the idea of an inclusive and participatory system where the power lies with the people themselves.

To possibly join the armed forces if there is a need for conscription (compulsory draft) is a civil obligation.

This is a democratic citizen's obligation: To obey the laws - false - this is an obligation

The evidence provided shows a decrease in election turnout over time. In 1979, the turnout was 76.0%, then in 1987 it decreased to 75.3%, and in 2001 it further decreased to 59.4%. This consistent decline in turnout suggests that there is indeed evidence for low election turnout. Therefore, the correct answer is true.

However, pressure group membership is increasing - a counter-argument for declining political participation

The correct answer is RSPB (Royal Society for the Protection of Birds), Fathers for Justice, and Countryside alliance. These three pressure groups are real and exist in the real world. RSPB is a well-known organization that focuses on the protection of birds and their habitats. Fathers for Justice is a group that advocates for the rights of fathers in family law and the family court system. Countryside alliance is a group that promotes the interests of rural communities and activities such as hunting, shooting, and fishing.

The correct answer is "This is a state of affairs where the people themselves make the important decisions which affect them." This explanation accurately reflects Abraham Lincoln's definition of democracy as a form of government in which the people have the power to make decisions that impact their lives. It emphasizes the idea of citizen participation and self-governance, which are fundamental principles of democracy.

Direct democracy entails the use of referendums, which are a form of direct voting in which citizens are asked to vote on a particular issue or policy. In a direct democracy, the power to make decisions and govern is directly in the hands of the people, rather than being delegated to representatives such as MPs or ministers. Referendums allow citizens to directly participate in decision-making and have a say in important matters that affect them. This form of democracy promotes greater citizen involvement and can be seen as a way to ensure that government actions align with the will of the people.

A participatory democracy is characterized by the active participation of citizens in the political process. This includes voting in elections, as it allows individuals to have a say in choosing their representatives and shaping the government. Standing for elective office is another aspect of participatory democracy, as it enables citizens to directly participate in decision-making and represent the interests of their constituents. Being active in parties or pressure groups also contributes to a participatory democracy, as it allows individuals to advocate for their beliefs and influence policy-making. Lastly, being aware and letting our political views be known is important in a participatory democracy, as it encourages open dialogue and the exchange of ideas among citizens.

This is a democratic citizen's obligation: To enjoy the modern concept of civil liberties such as freedom of expression, association, movement, relgion and thought - false - this is a right

This petition was transmitted directly to 10 Downing street and provoked major government re-think on the issue.

The correct answer is "This phrase suggests that whoever governs us does so in the broad interests of the people." This explanation accurately captures the meaning of "government for the people" as stated by Abraham Lincoln. It implies that the governing body acts in the best interests of the citizens and prioritizes their welfare and needs. It emphasizes the idea of serving the people and working towards their collective well-being.

The UK is a representative democracy with representative institutions such as the House of Commons. This means that the citizens of the UK elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf and to represent their interests in the government. The House of Commons is one of these representative institutions where elected Members of Parliament (MPs) debate and make decisions on legislation and policies. These representatives are chosen by the people through elections, allowing for a democratic system where the voices and interests of the citizens are represented in the decision-making process.

The given correct answer is "partisan dealignment." This refers to the decreasing identification and alignment of individuals with political parties. The explanation suggests that there is a significant amount of research material indicating that people nowadays do not closely associate themselves with political parties as much as they did in the past. This phenomenon is referred to as partisan dealignment.

Lincoln gave three parts for his definition of democracy:

1. Government by the people
- The state of affairs where the people themselves make the important decisions which affect them. Also described as direct democracy.
2. Government for the people
-This phrase suggests that whatever governs us does so in the broad interests of the people.
3. Government with the people
- Here we are straying furthest from Lincoln's definition. We now expect that most of the citizens are able to participate in political activity.

This is a democratic citizen's right: to accept the legitimacy of the properly constituted government - false - this is an obligation

The given answer includes rights that individuals have in a society. These rights include the right to be a resident in the state, the right to vote in free elections, the right to stand for public office, the right to be treated equally under the law, the right to be given a fair trial if accused of a crime, and the right to enjoy civil liberties such as freedom of expression, association, movement, religion, and thought. These rights are essential for a functioning democratic society and ensure that individuals have the freedom and protection they need to participate in society and live their lives.

The given answer, "All of the above," is correct because it encompasses all the evidence mentioned in the question that supports falling levels of political participation. Falling levels of turnout at elections, falling levels of party membership, falling levels of identification with political parties, and wasted votes due to the electoral system are all indicators of declining political participation. Therefore, selecting "All of the above" as the answer is the most comprehensive and accurate choice.

Direct democracy is a form of government where the decision-making power lies directly with the people. In this system, the government is highly responsive to public opinion and seeks to consult the people before making any major decisions. Therefore, the word "consult" accurately describes the relationship between direct democratic governments and the people they govern.

Democracy establishes and protects freedom by providing citizens with the right to express their opinions and participate in decision-making processes. It also ensures that government power is controlled through mechanisms such as checks and balances, separation of powers, and regular elections. Democracy protects minorities by guaranteeing their rights and preventing the majority from oppressing them. Additionally, democracy encourages popular participation by allowing individuals to vote, run for office, and engage in political activities.

Tony Blair introduced the concept of active citizenship as a new kind of obligation which was to be undertaken and which would serve as a price to be paid. This means that Blair believed that being an active citizen was not just a choice or a voluntary action, but a responsibility that individuals had to fulfill. It was seen as a duty or a commitment that had to be taken seriously, and that would require effort and sacrifice. By framing active citizenship as an obligation, Blair emphasized the importance of civic participation and the role that individuals play in contributing to society.

Active citizenship serves two purposes: balancing the extension of individual rights and preserving and extending a 'community spirit'. By balancing individual rights, active citizenship ensures that the rights of one person do not infringe upon the rights of others, promoting fairness and equality within a society. Additionally, active citizenship fosters a 'community spirit' by encouraging people to actively participate in their community, promoting a sense of belonging, cooperation, and solidarity among its members.

The active citizen is expected to engage in various activities such as attending local council meetings, staying informed about political issues, participating in elections, joining neighborhood watch programs, actively advocating for their interests through involvement in national level issues and pressure groups, attending PTA meetings, getting involved in community action, volunteering to help the disadvantaged in the community, contributing to environmental projects, and joining and actively participating in a political party. These activities demonstrate a commitment to civic engagement and making a positive impact at various levels of society.

The decline in political party membership, specifically in the traditionally high membership Conservatives, is evident. In 1980, their membership was 1.20 million, which decreased to 0.27 million in 2006.

Gordon Brown introduced a new initiative in participatory democracy when he became the prime minister in 2007. This initiative involved the establishment of "citizens juries" or "citizens' juries." These juries were formed to include ordinary citizens in decision-making processes, allowing them to have a voice and participate actively in democratic practices. The use of both "citizens juries" and "citizens' juries" suggests that either phrasing is acceptable and can be used interchangeably to refer to this practice.

These were groups of citizens with special interest in, or knowledge of a particular issue.

When each jury was assembled, a senior cabinet minister would lead a discussion on one of the principal areas of government policy. This implies that the senior cabinet minister has the authority and expertise to guide and facilitate a productive discussion on important government policies. Their role would be to provide insights, answer questions, and ensure that the jury members have a comprehensive understanding of the policy area being discussed. This arrangement suggests that the government values the input and opinions of the jury members and considers the senior cabinet minister as a trusted and knowledgeable leader in the field of government policy.

The first jury discussed education and services for children.

Direct democracy is a system where citizens directly participate in decision-making processes. However, it faces several problems. Firstly, it becomes impractical with large numbers of voters as it becomes difficult to gather and count everyone's opinions. Additionally, people may not want continuous participation in decision-making due to time constraints or lack of interest. Moreover, most individuals lack the knowledge and understanding required to make informed decisions on complex issues. Similarly, many people lack the initiative or enterprise to actively engage in decision-making. Finally, voter apathy is a common problem where a significant portion of the population does not exercise their right to vote.

Direct democracy and representative democracy differ in terms of the level of participation by the people. In direct democracy, individuals directly make decisions and participate in the decision-making process. On the other hand, in representative democracy, individuals elect representatives who make decisions on their behalf. Therefore, the key distinction lies in the level of direct or indirect participation in the decision-making process. The statement about direct democracy involving more referendums is not accurate and does not reflect the main difference between the two forms of democracy.