10th STD - Civics - Lesson 2 - Democracy Quiz

Explanation
Democracy is the most popular form of government in modern days because it allows citizens to participate in decision-making processes, ensuring that their voices are heard. It promotes equality, individual rights, and freedom, giving people the power to elect their leaders and hold them accountable. Democracy also fosters political stability, as it allows for peaceful transitions of power and encourages compromise and cooperation among different groups. This form of government has gained widespread acceptance and support due to its emphasis on inclusivity, representation, and the protection of fundamental human rights.

Explanation
Direct democracy existed in ancient Greece. This form of government allowed citizens to directly participate in decision-making processes by voting on laws and policies. In ancient Greece, specifically in Athens, citizens had the right to attend and speak at the assembly, where they could debate and vote on important issues. This system of direct democracy was unique to Greece and played a crucial role in shaping their political and social structures.

Explanation
Telugu Desam is a regional party because it primarily operates and has influence in the region of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana in India. It focuses on addressing the specific needs and interests of the people in this particular region rather than having a national or international presence. Its policies, ideologies, and activities are centered around the regional context, making it a regional party.

Explanation
A bi-party system refers to a political system where power is shared between two major political parties. In this system, the two dominant parties typically compete against each other in elections, and one of them usually forms the government while the other becomes the opposition. This system allows for a clear distinction between the two main political ideologies or platforms, providing voters with a choice between two major alternatives. It also tends to promote stability and continuity in governance, as power alternates between the two parties.

Explanation
The opposition party leader will be given the status of a Cabinet Minister because this position holds significant power and authority within the government. As a Cabinet Minister, the opposition party leader will have the opportunity to actively participate in policy-making decisions, contribute to the overall governance of the country, and have a direct influence on the direction and functioning of the government. This status also signifies a high level of trust and recognition of the opposition party leader's capabilities and expertise in handling important government matters.

Explanation
To contest an election, a person should be above the age of 18. This is because in many countries, including the United States, the legal voting age is 18. Therefore, it is logical that the minimum age requirement to run for office would also be 18. This allows young adults to participate in the democratic process and have a voice in shaping their government.

Explanation
The body of the elected representative at the Central Level is known as Parliament. Parliament is a legislative body that represents the people and makes laws for the country. It consists of elected representatives from different political parties who debate and discuss various issues, propose and pass laws, and hold the government accountable. The Parliament plays a crucial role in the functioning of a democratic system, ensuring that the government works in the best interest of the people.

Explanation
The status of an election commissioner is equivalent to that of a Supreme Court judge. This means that an election commissioner holds a position of high authority and has similar powers and responsibilities as a judge in the Supreme Court. They are expected to uphold the law, ensure fair and impartial elections, and make important decisions regarding electoral processes, just like a Supreme Court judge does in the judiciary system.

Explanation
The correct answer is Chief Electoral Officer. The Chief Electoral Officer is responsible for supervising the election process at the state level. They ensure that the elections are conducted in a fair and transparent manner, and that all rules and regulations are followed. They oversee the preparation of electoral rolls, the conduct of polling, and the counting of votes. The Chief Electoral Officer plays a crucial role in ensuring the integrity of the electoral process and upholding democratic principles.

Explanation
The Election Commission is situated in New Delhi. New Delhi is the capital city of India and the administrative center of the country. It is the location where the Election Commission operates and carries out its responsibilities related to conducting elections and ensuring their fairness and transparency. Being situated in the capital city allows the Election Commission to effectively coordinate with the government and other relevant authorities for the smooth functioning of the electoral process.