Arkansas Desktop Publishing II Grades 10 - 12 EOC Practice Test

The repetitive text that appears at the bottom of pages in a publication is called the footer. The footer typically contains information such as page numbers, copyright notices, and additional notes or references. It helps to provide consistency and organization throughout the document, making it easier for readers to navigate and reference specific pages.

The correct answer is "Header" because the header is the text that appears at the top of pages in a publication. It typically contains important information such as the title, author name, page number, or chapter heading. The header is consistent throughout the document and helps readers easily identify and navigate different sections or pages.

Proofing is the process of checking a publication before it goes into final production. It involves carefully reviewing the content for errors in spelling, grammar, punctuation, formatting, and overall accuracy. This step ensures that the publication is free from mistakes and is ready to be printed or published. Slugs, packaging, and transferrable media are not directly related to the process of checking a publication for errors, making them incorrect options.

The process of decompressing a zip file is referred to as "unzipping." When a file is zipped, it is compressed to reduce its size and make it easier to transfer or store. To access the contents of a zipped file, it needs to be unzipped. This involves extracting the compressed files and restoring them to their original size and format. Unzipping allows users to access and use the files contained within the zip file.

CMYK stands for Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, and Key (black) - the four ink colors used in process color printing. In this printing method, different combinations of these inks are used to create a wide range of colors. Cyan, Magenta, and Yellow are subtractive primary colors, meaning they absorb specific wavelengths of light, while Key (black) is added to enhance contrast and detail. RGB (Red, Green, Blue) is used in digital displays, Grayscale represents shades of gray, and Masking is not directly related to the ink colors used in process color printing.

Feathering is a graphic enhancement technique that blurs the edges of an image. It creates a gradual transition between the image and its background, resulting in a softer and more natural appearance. This effect is commonly used in photo editing to blend images together or to create a vignette effect. By blurring the edges, feathering helps to remove any harsh or jagged lines, resulting in a smoother and more visually appealing image.

The term "resize" refers to the action of changing the size of something. In the context of the given question, the correct answer is "Resize" because it directly relates to the action of changing the size of an object or image. Therefore, "resize" is the most suitable option that aligns with the given explanation.

A color wheel is a visual representation of colors arranged in a circular format. It consists of primary, secondary, and tertiary colors, and allows for easy understanding of color relationships and combinations. The circle mentioned in the question refers to the circular shape of the color wheel. The color wheel is a fundamental tool in color theory and is used to study various color schemes, such as complementary colors, split-complementary colors, and more.

A custom color refers to a color that is specifically created by the user for a particular document. This means that the user can choose or create a unique color that is not part of the standard color palette. Unlike spot colors, which are pre-defined inks used in printing, a custom color allows the user to have more flexibility and control over the color selection process. Pantone, on the other hand, is a company that provides a standardized color matching system used in various industries.

Opacity refers to the degree to which an object or layer is transparent or allows light to pass through. In the context of the given question, the ability to see through one object or layer to another below it implies that the object or layer has a certain level of transparency or opacity. Therefore, opacity is the correct answer as it accurately describes this ability.

The correct answer is "Transferrable media." This term refers to devices that are used to transport data from one place to another, such as flash drives, CDs, and DVDs. These devices allow for the easy transfer of data between different locations or devices.

Preflight refers to the process of checking a desktop published file for any potential issues or errors that may arise when the file is sent to a printer. This includes checking for missing fonts, broken links, incorrect color settings, and other problems that could affect the final printed output. Preflight software is used to automate this process and ensure that the file is ready for printing without any complications.

The unit of measurement for the number of dots that create an image is called dots per inch (DPI). DPI determines the resolution of an image, which refers to the level of detail and clarity in the image. A higher DPI means more dots per inch and therefore a higher resolution, resulting in a sharper and more detailed image. Conversely, a lower DPI means fewer dots per inch and a lower resolution, leading to a less detailed and potentially pixelated image.

Special effects refers to the techniques used to create visual or audio illusions in films, television, or other media. It involves manipulating images or sounds to produce materials that cannot be achieved by normal techniques. This can include adding computer-generated imagery (CGI), creating explosions or other visual effects, altering the appearance of actors or objects, or enhancing the overall visual experience. Special effects are commonly used in action, fantasy, or science fiction movies to create a sense of realism or to portray impossible or fantastical scenarios.

A table is a method of organizing information both horizontally and vertically, using rows and columns. It allows for easy comparison and analysis of data by arranging it in a structured format. Tables are commonly used in various fields such as data analysis, spreadsheet software, and databases to present and organize information in a clear and concise manner.

Photo editing refers to the process of preparing a photo for publication or presentation by making corrections, revisions, cuts, crops, or adaptations. It involves enhancing the visual appearance of the photo, adjusting its colors, brightness, contrast, and other elements to make it more appealing or suitable for the intended purpose. This can include tasks like removing blemishes, adjusting the composition, resizing, or applying filters or effects to achieve the desired result.

Proportion refers to the arrangement of elements on a page in a way that emphasizes the importance of certain elements by making them larger than others. This technique helps to create visual hierarchy and guide the viewer's attention to the most important information or elements on the page. It ensures that important elements stand out and are easily noticed, while less important elements are visually subordinate.

A row is a horizontal section of typed lines on a page that is separated from other rows by a rule or blank space. It is one of two or more sections that can be found above or below each other on a page.

The correct answer is Portable Document Format (.pdf). PDF is a file format developed by Adobe that allows users to view, print, and share documents in a consistent format across different platforms. It is widely used for documents that need to be shared and printed, as it preserves the formatting and layout of the original file, regardless of the software or hardware used to view it. PDF files can be opened and viewed using Adobe Acrobat Reader or other PDF reader software.

Master pages are used in document design to create a consistent layout and format throughout a document. They contain reoccurring items such as page numbers and other design elements that are applied to multiple pages. By using master pages, designers can easily make changes to these elements, which will automatically update on all pages that are linked to the master page. This helps to maintain consistency and save time when designing complex documents with repetitive elements.

A template is a publication that can be used as a "model" for the creation of new documents. It provides a pre-designed layout and format that can be customized and reused for different purposes. Templates are helpful in maintaining consistency and saving time as they eliminate the need to start from scratch for every new document. They often contain placeholders for text, images, and other elements, making it easier to insert content and create professional-looking publications.

The correct answer is "Index". An index is an alphabetical listing of key words, phrases, or topics that includes the page numbers on which those items are found within a publication. It helps readers quickly locate specific information they are looking for in a book or document.

Printer's marks are marks printed on an extended margin of a page that assist the printer in various tasks such as determining where to trim the paper, aligning separation films when producing proofs, measuring film or correcting calibration and dot density. These marks are essential for ensuring accurate and precise printing results.

Grayscale is the correct answer because it refers to an image that is composed solely of shades of gray, ranging from black to white. In a grayscale image, the intensity of each pixel determines its shade of gray, with darker shades representing lower intensities and lighter shades representing higher intensities. This creates a colorless image that is formed by dots and shades of white to black, as mentioned in the question.

A style is a named group of character and paragraph format that can be applied to text. Styles are used to maintain consistency and easily apply formatting to different sections of a document. By using styles, users can quickly change the appearance of text throughout a document by simply applying a different style. This saves time and effort compared to manually formatting each section individually.

Color separation is the process of dividing an image into different color plates that are used for printing. Each color plate represents a specific color in the image, such as cyan, magenta, yellow, and black. By separating the colors, it allows for precise control and reproduction of the image during the printing process. This technique is commonly used in offset printing and is essential for achieving accurate and vibrant colors in printed materials.

Packaging refers to the process of collecting and organizing all the necessary files and resources required for transferring a publication to a media device. This includes creating a folder that contains the document, fonts, linked graphics, text files, and a customized report. Packaging ensures that all the elements required for the publication are gathered in one place, making it easier to transfer and share the publication with others or for printing purposes.

Complementary colors are located directly opposite each other on the color wheel. These colors create a strong contrast when placed together and are often used to create visual interest and balance in design. When complementary colors are combined, they can enhance each other and create a vibrant and harmonious color scheme. This concept is widely used in various fields such as art, design, and communication to create visually appealing and impactful compositions.

Triadic colors are high-energy colors that are found by choosing three colors that are separated by 120 degrees on the color wheel. The primary colors (red, blue, and yellow) and secondary colors (purple, orange, green) are examples of triadic colors.

A file path created to the original file used in the publication is called a link. A link is a reference or connection to the original file, allowing users to access and open it directly from the publication. This helps to maintain the integrity of the file and ensures that any changes made to the original file are reflected in the publication.

Rotate is the correct answer because it refers to the action of changing the position of an object or text by a specific amount of degrees. This term is commonly used in computer graphics and design software to manipulate the orientation of elements. By rotating an object, it can be repositioned at a different angle or direction, allowing for more flexible and dynamic arrangements.

Brightness refers to the overall percentage of lightness in an image, ranging from very dim to very bright. It is a measure of the intensity of light present in an image. Grayscale refers to the absence of color in an image, while opacity refers to the transparency or translucency of an object. Contrast, on the other hand, refers to the difference in brightness between different parts of an image. Therefore, brightness is the most appropriate answer in this context.

Hue refers to a particular gradation or variety of color. It represents the purest form of a color, without any additions of white or black. Saturation, on the other hand, refers to the intensity or purity of a color, while tint refers to a color that has been lightened by adding white. Therefore, in the context of the question, hue is the correct answer as it best describes a specific color variation or shade.

Retouching is the correct answer because it refers to the act of adding new details or touches to a photo for correction or improvement. This process involves enhancing or altering certain aspects of the image, such as color, lighting, or composition, to achieve the desired result. While photo editing can also involve making adjustments to an image, retouching specifically focuses on refining and perfecting the details to enhance the overall quality. Proportion and contrast, on the other hand, are not directly related to adding new details or touches for correction or improvement.

A tint is created when white is added to a color. This means that the original color becomes lighter and less saturated. Tints are commonly used in design and art to create a range of shades and variations of a particular color.

Saturation refers to the intensity or purity of a color. A highly saturated color appears vivid and vibrant, while a desaturated color appears more muted or grayish. In the given question, the intensity of a hue representing the amount of gray in proportion to hue is being discussed. This implies that the question is asking about the level of saturation, as it determines the amount of gray added to a color. Therefore, the correct answer is Saturation.

A document that usually contains blank spaces for answers or information to be inserted is called a form. Forms are commonly used for various purposes such as surveys, applications, or data collection. They provide a structured format with predefined fields or questions, allowing individuals to easily fill in the required information. Forms can be in physical paper format or electronic format, and they help streamline the process of gathering specific data or obtaining necessary details from individuals.

The correct answer is Red, Green, Blue (RGB). RGB is a color model used to create images on electronic devices like computer monitors and televisions. In this model, colors are created by mixing different intensities of red, green, and blue light. By combining these three primary colors at various levels of intensity, a wide range of colors can be produced. This color model is widely used in digital displays because it can accurately represent a large gamut of colors visible to the human eye.

A color scheme refers to a defined set of colors that are used together in a design or artwork. It is a planned combination of colors that creates a harmonious and visually pleasing effect. A color scheme can be based on various principles such as complementary colors, analogous colors, or monochromatic colors. It helps to create a cohesive and balanced visual composition by guiding the selection and arrangement of colors in a design.

Resolution refers to the number of pixels in an image, both vertically and horizontally. It determines the level of detail and clarity in the image. A higher resolution means more pixels are packed into the image, resulting in a sharper and more detailed picture. DPI (dots per inch) is a measure of printing resolution and is not directly related to the number of pixels in an image. Proportion, on the other hand, refers to the relationship between different elements in an image and is not specifically related to the number of pixels.

The table of contents is a listing of the major entries in a publication. It provides a clear and organized outline of the content, allowing readers to easily navigate and locate specific sections or topics of interest. Unlike an index, which lists keywords or terms in alphabetical order, the table of contents presents a hierarchical structure that reflects the overall structure of the publication. Master pages, on the other hand, are templates used to maintain consistent formatting throughout the publication.

A column is a vertical section of typed lines on a page that is separated by a rule or a blank space. In this context, a table is typically divided into rows and columns, with each column containing specific information or data. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is column.

Bleeds refer to a design technique where a graphic or color extends beyond the edge of the paper, leaving no visible margins. This is commonly used in printing to ensure that the design appears seamless and there are no white borders or edges. By extending the design to the edge, it allows for a more professional and visually appealing finished product.

Masking is the correct answer because it refers to a feature that allows you to protect or modify a specific area. In image editing, masking is used to selectively apply effects, adjustments, or edits to only certain parts of an image while leaving the rest unaffected. It helps in creating precise and targeted modifications, such as changing the color of an object or removing unwanted elements from a photo. Masking provides control over which areas of an image are visible or hidden, making it a valuable tool in graphic design and photo editing.

Adjacent colors are located next to one another on the color wheel. This means that they are close in proximity and share a similar hue. Adjacent colors create a harmonious and cohesive color scheme when used together. They can be used to create a sense of unity and balance in a design or artwork.

A digital image refers to an analog image that has been converted into a numerical form, allowing it to be stored and processed by a computer. This conversion involves breaking down the image into a grid of pixels, each assigned a specific numerical value that represents its color or intensity. By converting analog images to digital form, they can be easily manipulated, edited, and transmitted electronically, making them more versatile and convenient for various applications such as photography, graphic design, and image analysis.

"Camera ready" refers to a file that is ready to be sent directly to the press without any further modifications or adjustments by the printer. This means that the file has been properly prepared, formatted, and proofread, and is in its final form. It is called "camera ready" because in the past, the file would be photographed using a camera to create a printing plate. Nowadays, it typically refers to a digital file that can be directly printed without any additional changes.

The explanation for the correct answer "Communication of color" is that color plays a vital role in communication. Different colors can evoke different emotions and convey various meanings. For example, red is often associated with passion or danger, while blue is often associated with calmness or trust. Understanding the communication of color allows us to effectively use colors in various contexts such as advertising, branding, or design to convey specific messages and evoke desired responses from the audience.

Monochromatic colors refer to all the different shades and tints of a single color. This means that the hue remains the same, but the saturation and brightness can vary. For example, if we take the color blue, monochromatic colors would include light blue, dark blue, and everything in between. Pantone is a system used for color matching, and while it is related to colors, it does not specifically refer to all the different shades of a single color. Therefore, the correct answer is monochromatic colors.

A split-complementary color scheme consists of one color combined with the two other colors that are located on either side of its complementary color. This means that instead of using the direct opposite color, the scheme uses two colors adjacent to the complementary color. This creates a visually appealing and balanced color combination that allows for more variety and flexibility in design.