Technology Applications Desktop Publishing Quiz

Bitmapped images utilize pixels. A pixel is the smallest unit of a digital image, representing a single point of color. Bitmapped images are composed of a grid of pixels, where each pixel is assigned a specific color value. By combining different colored pixels, bitmapped images can create complex visual representations. This method is commonly used in formats like JPEG, PNG, and BMP, allowing for precise control over the appearance of an image.

JPEG is the correct answer because it is a commonly used photograph format that is widely used on the web. JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) is a compressed image format that allows for efficient storage and transmission of photographs on the internet. It is supported by almost all web browsers and image editing software, making it the preferred format for sharing and displaying images online. EPS (Encapsulated PostScript) and TIFF (Tagged Image File Format) are also popular image formats, but they are not as commonly used on the web as JPEG.

Graphics created with lines are called vector graphics. Vector graphics are composed of lines and curves defined by mathematical equations, rather than pixels. This allows them to be scaled and resized without losing any quality or clarity. Unlike raster graphics, which are made up of pixels and can become blurry or pixelated when enlarged, vector graphics maintain their sharpness and smoothness at any size. Therefore, the correct answer is "Vector."

A computer screen shows colors using the RGB color scheme. RGB stands for Red, Green, and Blue, which are the primary colors of light. In this color scheme, different combinations of these three colors are used to create a wide range of colors on the screen. By varying the intensity of each color, the screen can display millions of different shades and hues. This color scheme is widely used in digital displays, such as computer monitors, televisions, and mobile devices.

The correct answer is "Spine." The spine of a book is the part that runs along the edge of the book where the pages are bound together. It separates the front and back covers and provides support for the book.

Stroke weight refers to the thickness or width of the main strokes of characters. It determines how bold or thin the lines of the characters appear. A higher stroke weight indicates thicker lines, while a lower stroke weight indicates thinner lines. This attribute is commonly used in typography and graphic design to create emphasis, contrast, and visual hierarchy within text.

A byline is a line that identifies the writer of a story. It is usually located at the beginning or end of an article or story and includes the name of the writer. The byline helps readers know who wrote the piece and gives credit to the writer for their work.

A brief phrase pulled from body text that is enlarged and set apart is called a pull quote. This is a common technique used in publishing and design to highlight key information or quotes from an article or text. Pull quotes are typically displayed in a visually distinct manner to draw attention and provide emphasis on important or interesting content.

An orphan is the first line of a paragraph that appears at the bottom of a page, separated from the rest of the paragraph. This can happen when the paragraph is split between two pages, and the first line is left alone at the bottom. It is called an orphan because it is "left behind" or separated from the rest of the paragraph.

A style sheet is useful in producing a document because it ensures consistency. It provides a set of predefined formatting rules and guidelines that can be applied to various elements of the document, such as fonts, colors, spacing, and layout. By using a style sheet, all the elements in the document will have a consistent and uniform appearance, making it visually appealing and professional-looking. Additionally, it saves time and effort as the formatting can be easily applied and modified throughout the document.

Serifs are described as projections or tiny feet coming from text letters. Serifs are small decorative strokes that are attached to the ends of the main strokes in letterforms. They can be found in various typefaces and are often used to enhance readability and add a touch of elegance to the text.

The resolution of an image is determined by the resolution encoded into the image file and the resolution of the output device. The resolution encoded into the image file refers to the number of pixels or dots per inch (dpi) that the image contains. The resolution of the output device, such as a monitor or printer, refers to its ability to display or print a certain number of pixels or dots per inch. These two factors together determine the clarity and quality of the image when it is viewed or printed.

Scanned images are bitmapped, meaning they are made up of a grid of pixels. The resolution of a scanned image is measured in dots per inch (dpi), which refers to the number of pixels per inch. A higher dpi means more pixels are packed into each inch, resulting in a higher quality and more detailed image. Since the statement mentions that scanned images do not print above a certain resolution, it implies that the maximum output resolution for printing is 300 dpi.

Bitmapped graphics, also known as raster graphics, are composed of a grid of individual pixels. Each pixel contains specific color information, and when combined, they form an image. Raster graphics are resolution-dependent, meaning that they can lose quality when scaled up or printed at a larger size. This is because the image is made up of a fixed number of pixels. In contrast, vector graphics use mathematical equations to define shapes and lines, allowing them to be scaled infinitely without losing quality. Cathode Ray Graphics is not a commonly used term in the context of graphics.

TIFF is a photography image format that requires much memory. TIFF files are uncompressed and contain a large amount of data, resulting in high-quality images with excellent detail and color accuracy. This format is commonly used in professional photography and printing industries where preserving image quality is crucial. While JPEG and EPS formats are also widely used, they typically use compression techniques that sacrifice some image quality in order to reduce file size. Therefore, TIFF is the correct answer as it requires more memory due to its uncompressed nature.

The height of the main body of lowercase characters is called the X-height. This term refers to the height of the lowercase letters excluding any ascenders or descenders. It is called the X-height because the letter "x" is often used as a reference point to determine the height of other lowercase letters. The X-height is an important factor in typography and design, as it affects the overall appearance and legibility of the text.

Tracking refers to the adjustment of space between characters in a text. It is used to enhance readability and aesthetics by creating a consistent and balanced spacing between letters. By increasing or decreasing the tracking, the distance between characters can be adjusted to achieve the desired visual effect. Therefore, the correct answer is "The distance between text characters."

Tombstoning occurs when two headlines appear next to each other. This term is commonly used in the field of journalism and refers to the placement of two headlines side by side, usually with similar or contrasting content. It can be used to create a visual impact or to highlight important news stories.

A slug is a horizontal bar that appears on a display screen when text has been highlighted.

A widow is a single incomplete line at the top of a page or column. This occurs when the last line of a paragraph is left alone at the top of the following page or column, separated from the rest of the paragraph. It is considered undesirable in typesetting and layout design as it can disrupt the flow and readability of the text.