1.
Data eksperimen daya hantar listrik beberapa larutan
Larutan
Pengamatan
Nyala Lampu
Gelembung Gas
1
Terang
Ada
2
Tidak menyala
Tidak ada
3
Tidak menyala
Ada
4
Tidak menyala
Tidak ada
5
Menyala
Ada
Berdasarkan data di atas yang merupakan larutan non – elektrolit adalah nomor …
Correct Answer
C. 2 dan 4
Explanation
Based on the observations given, a non-electrolyte solution is one that does not conduct electricity and does not produce gas bubbles when an electric current is passed through it. Looking at the data, we can see that solutions 2 and 4 do not light up the lamp and do not produce gas bubbles. Therefore, solutions 2 and 4 are the non-electrolyte solutions.
2.
-
Berikut hasil percobaan daya hantar listrik dari beberapa larutan
Zat
Lampu
Pengamatan lain
1.
2.
3.
4.
Nyala terang
Nyala redup
Tidak nyala
Tidak nyala
Banyak gelembung
Banyak gelembung
Sedikit gelembung
Tidak ada gelembung
Dari data di atas, pasangan yang digolongkan elektrolit kuat dan elektrolit lemah berturut-turut adalah...
Correct Answer
A. 1 dan 2
Explanation
Based on the given data, the substances in pair 1 and 2 are classified as strong electrolytes and weak electrolytes respectively. This is because the lamp in pair 1 lights up brightly, indicating a high conductivity of electricity, while the lamp in pair 2 only lights up dimly, indicating a lower conductivity of electricity. Therefore, pair 1 can be classified as a strong electrolyte and pair 2 can be classified as a weak electrolyte.
3.
Diantara bahan berikut:
-
Gula
-
Garam
-
Cuka
-
Urea
-
Pemutih
-
Alkohol
-
asam sulfat
-
Bensin
Yang larutannya dapat menghantarkan arus listrik adalah....
Correct Answer
C. 2, 3, 5, 7
Explanation
The substances that can conduct electricity are those that are able to dissociate into ions in solution. In this case, the substances that can conduct electricity are garam (salt), cuka (vinegar), and alkohol (alcohol). These substances are able to dissociate into ions when dissolved in water, allowing for the flow of electric current.
4.
Diantara bahan berikut:
-
Gula
-
Garam
-
Cuka
-
Urea
-
Pemutih
-
Alkohol
-
asam sulfat
-
Bensin
yang larutannya dapat menghantarkan arus listrik adalah....
Correct Answer
D. 1, 4, 6, 8
Explanation
The substances that can conduct electricity are those that are able to dissociate into ions when dissolved in water. Among the given options, gula (sugar), garam (salt), asam sulfat (sulfuric acid), and alkohol (alcohol) are the substances that can dissolve in water and dissociate into ions, allowing the flow of electric current. Therefore, options 1, 4, 6, and 8 are the correct choices.
5.
Dari suatu eksperimen diperoleh data sebagai berikut:
No.
Bahan
Rumus kimia
Nyala lampu
1.
2.
3
Hidrogen klorida
Gula
Asam cuka
HCl
C12H22O11
CH3COOH
Terang
Tidak nyala
Menyala
Kekuatan elektrolit yang sesuai data di atas adalah...
Correct Answer
B. Asam cuka < Asam klorida
Explanation
The given data shows that the lamp only lights up when the substance is either hydrochloric acid (HCl) or vinegar (CH3COOH), but not when it is sugar (C12H22O11). This indicates that hydrochloric acid and vinegar are strong electrolytes, while sugar is a non-electrolyte. Since vinegar is unable to light up the lamp, it can be concluded that vinegar is a weaker electrolyte compared to hydrochloric acid. Therefore, the correct answer is "Asam cuka < Asam klorida".
6.
Zat non – elektrolit dalam larutannya akan berada dalam bentuk …
Correct Answer
A. Molekul
Explanation
Zat non-elektrolit dalam larutannya akan berada dalam bentuk molekul. Non-elektrolit adalah zat yang tidak mengion saat larut dalam air. Molekul adalah partikel yang terbentuk dari dua atau lebih atom yang terikat bersama melalui ikatan kimia. Dalam larutan non-elektrolit, zat tersebut tetap berada dalam bentuk molekul tanpa mengalami pemisahan atau pembentukan ion.
7.
Suatu zat padat dilarutkan dalam air, ternyata larutan zat tersebut dapat menghantarkan arus listrik.
Pernyataan yang tepat untuk menerangkan peristiwa tersebut ...
Correct Answer
A. Dalam larutannya zat padat tersebut terurai sempurna menjadi ion-ion
Explanation
When a solid substance is dissolved in water and the resulting solution is able to conduct electricity, it indicates that the solid substance has completely dissociated into ions. These ions are responsible for carrying the electric current through the solution. Therefore, the correct statement to explain the given situation is "Dalam larutannya zat padat tersebut terurai sempurna menjadi ion-ion" which translates to "In its solution, the solid substance completely dissociates into ions."
8.
Arus listrik dapat mengalir melalui larutan elektrolit karena ...
Correct Answer
E. Terdapat ion-ion di dalam larutan yang dapat bergerak bebas
Explanation
Ketika ada ion-ion di dalam larutan yang dapat bergerak bebas, mereka dapat membawa muatan listrik dan mengalirkan arus listrik melalui larutan. Ini terjadi karena ion-ion tersebut dapat berpindah dari kutub positif ke kutub negatif, sehingga arus dapat mengalir melalui larutan elektrolit.
9.
Dari beberapa contoh larutan ini, yang dapat menghanarkan listrik paling baik adalah larutan ...
Correct Answer
E. H2SO4 1 M
Explanation
H2SO4 1 M is the correct answer because it is a strong acid that completely ionizes in water, producing a high concentration of ions. This high concentration of ions allows for better conductivity of electricity compared to the other solutions listed. NaCl, CH3COOH, NaOH, and HCl are all weak electrolytes, meaning they only partially ionize in water and therefore have lower concentrations of ions.
10.
Di antara larutan dibawah ini :
-
HBr 1 M
-
Al(OH)2 0,2 M
-
CH3COOH 0,3 M
-
NaCl 0,4 M
-
HCl 0,5 M
yang memiliki daya hantar listrik terbesar adalah...
Correct Answer
A. 1
Explanation
The correct answer is 1. The solution with the highest electrical conductivity is HCl 0.5 M. This is because HCl is a strong acid and dissociates completely in water to form H+ and Cl- ions, which are responsible for conducting electricity. The other solutions (HBr, Al(OH)2, CH3COOH, and NaCl) either have weaker acids or are not strong electrolytes, resulting in lower electrical conductivity.
11.
Zat elektrolit dan elektrolit lemah dapat menghantarkan listrik. Hal ini disebabkan oleh …
Correct Answer
E. Adanya proses pembentukan ion dan elektron dapat bergerak bebas yang membentuk lautan elektron
Explanation
The correct answer is "Adanya proses pembentukan ion dan elektron dapat bergerak bebas yang membentuk lautan elektron." This is because electrolytes and weak electrolytes are able to conduct electricity due to the presence of ions and free-moving electrons in the substance, which form an electron sea. This allows for the flow of electric current.
12.
-
K2+ dan SO42-
-
K+ dan SO4-
-
K+ dan SO42-
-
2K+ dan SO4-
-
2K2+ dan SO42-
Di antara Hasil Reaksi ionisasi diatas yang tepat untuk senyawa K2SO4 adalah ….
Correct Answer
E. 5
Explanation
The correct answer is 5 because K2SO4 is a compound consisting of two K+ ions and one SO42- ion. Therefore, the correct combination of ions from the given options is 2K2+ and SO42-.