Electrolytes And Acid Base Balance
12 Questions
| Total Attempts: 455
FIll in the blank and define terms
Questions and Answers
- 1.What is the major cation in extracellular fluid (90%)?
- 2.Which Electrolyte helps maintain Acid Base balance and carbon dioxide transport in red blood cells?
- A.
Chloride
- B.
Potassium
- C.
Magnesium
- 3.The normal range for Phosphorus is 3.5-5.0 mEq/L
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 4.98-106 mEq/L is the normal range for what electrolyte?
- 5.Normal Range for Sodium is what value?
- A.
3.0-4.5
- B.
136-145
- C.
9.0-10.5
- 6.Normal Range for magnesium is 1.3-2.1
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 7.What is the normal range for phosphorus?
- 8.Which are s/s HYPOkalemia?
- A.
Decreased bowel sounds
- B.
Anorexia
- C.
Hypotension
- D.
Paralysis
- E.
Bradycardia
- F.
Decreased DTRs
- G.
Irregular pulse rate
- 9.Potassium is responsible for:
- A.
Maintaning weight
- B.
Maintaining heartbeat
- C.
Buildng muscle mass
- 10.A patient is Dx with hypermagnesemia, to treat this the doctor is likely to order:
- A.
Oral and IV fluids
- B.
Magnesium citrate
- C.
Potassium sparing diuretics
- 11.You are told you patient has a positive Chvostek's sign. What would you expect the lab reports to reveal?
- A.
A total serum calcium level above 8.9
- B.
An ionized calcium level above 5.3
- C.
A total serum calcium level below 8.9
- 12.If your patieondary?nt has hyperphosphatemia, what other electrolyte disturbance may come sec
- A.
Hypocalcemia
- B.
Hyperkalemia
- C.
Hypernatremia
.
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