Architectural Design And Drafting Final Exam
(117).jpg "Architectural Design And Drafting Final Exam - Quiz")
Answer all of the questions; all questions only have one correct answer.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
A half bath contains which of the following?
- A.
Sink and shower
- B.
Sink and toilet
- C.
Shower and toilet
- D.
Shower, toilet, and sink
Correct Answer
B. Sink and toiletExplanation
A half bath typically refers to a small bathroom that contains only a sink and a toilet. It is called a "half bath" because it does not have a shower or a bathtub. This type of bathroom is commonly found in homes or buildings where a full bathroom is not necessary or space is limited.Rate this question:
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- 2.
In a set of house plans, which plan will show you all of the doors, windows, walls, and patios?
- A.
Floor Plan
- B.
Foundation Plan
- C.
Electrical Plan
- D.
Site Plan
Correct Answer
A. Floor PlanExplanation
A floor plan is a diagram that shows the layout of a building, including the positions of walls, doors, windows, and patios. It provides a detailed representation of the interior spaces and helps visualize the arrangement of rooms and their connections. The other options, such as foundation plan, electrical plan, and site plan, focus on specific aspects of the building design and do not provide a comprehensive view of all the mentioned elements. Therefore, the floor plan is the correct answer as it displays all the necessary details for doors, windows, walls, and patios.Rate this question:
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- 3.
The depth of bedroom closets is _______ inches.
- A.
12
- B.
23
- C.
20.5
- D.
24
Correct Answer
D. 24Explanation
The correct answer is 24. This suggests that the depth of bedroom closets is 24 inches.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The ideal bedroom will have windows on _______ walls.
- A.
1
- B.
2
- C.
3
- D.
4
Correct Answer
B. 2Explanation
The ideal bedroom will have windows on two walls. This is because having windows on two walls allows for better natural light and ventilation in the room. It also provides more opportunities for views and creates a sense of openness and connection to the outdoors. Additionally, having windows on two walls can help to balance the distribution of light and prevent any areas of the room from feeling dark or gloomy.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Typically, what is the largest type of bedroom?
- A.
Child's
- B.
Master
- C.
Minor
- D.
Major
Correct Answer
B. MasterExplanation
The largest type of bedroom is typically referred to as the "Master" bedroom. This is usually the largest bedroom in a house or apartment and is typically reserved for the occupants of the home, such as the parents or the primary residents. The master bedroom often includes additional features such as an attached bathroom or walk-in closet, making it more spacious and luxurious compared to other bedrooms in the residence.Rate this question:
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- 6.
What are the minimum dimensions of a full size bathroom?
- A.
5'x8'
- B.
8'x10'
- C.
10'x10'
- D.
8'x6'
Correct Answer
A. 5'x8'Explanation
The minimum dimensions of a full-size bathroom are 5'x8'. This means that the bathroom must have a minimum width of 5 feet and a minimum length of 8 feet. These dimensions allow for the placement of essential fixtures such as a toilet, sink, and bathtub or shower. While larger dimensions may provide more space and comfort, a 5'x8' bathroom is considered the minimum size required for a functional full-size bathroom.Rate this question:
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- 7.
What is the size of a small two car garage?
- A.
14'x14'
- B.
16'x16'
- C.
18'x18'
- D.
20'x20'
Correct Answer
D. 20'x20'Explanation
A small two car garage typically has a size of 20'x20'. This size allows for enough space to comfortably fit two cars side by side, with additional room for storage or movement within the garage.Rate this question:
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- 8.
What term is described as usually near the house but not structurally connected to it ordinarily located at ground level and constructed for durability?
- A.
Court
- B.
Deck
- C.
Patio
- D.
Gazebo
Correct Answer
C. PatioExplanation
A patio is a term used to describe an outdoor space that is usually located near the house but is not structurally connected to it. It is typically constructed at ground level and is built to be durable. A patio provides a space for outdoor activities and is often paved or made with a solid surface. It is a popular addition to residential properties and is commonly used for dining, entertaining, or relaxation purposes.Rate this question:
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- 9.
When buying a home, the amount of money you spent is based on how much you earn. What is the general rule to follow when figuring out how much to spend?
- A.
The purchase price should be 1 1/2 times your income
- B.
The purchase price should be 3 1/2 times your income
- C.
The purchase price should be 2 1/2 times your income
- D.
The purchase price should be 8 1/2 times your income
Correct Answer
C. The purchase price should be 2 1/2 times your incomeExplanation
The general rule to follow when figuring out how much to spend when buying a home is that the purchase price should be 2 1/2 times your income. This means that your income should be two and a half times the purchase price of the home you are considering. This rule helps ensure that you are not overextending yourself financially and that you can comfortably afford the mortgage payments based on your income level.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Which architectural style reflects the warmth and quaintness of the Old South?
- A.
Cape Cod
- B.
Southern Colonial
- C.
Northern Ranch
- D.
Salt Box
Correct Answer
B. Southern ColonialExplanation
The Southern Colonial architectural style reflects the warmth and quaintness of the Old South. This style is characterized by large, symmetrical homes with two or three stories, a central entrance, and evenly spaced windows. The houses often feature columns, porches, and balconies, adding to the charm and elegance of the design. The Southern Colonial style is reminiscent of the antebellum era and is commonly found in southern states such as Georgia, South Carolina, and Louisiana.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Which era of architecture combines the traditional and contemporary influences into designs for truly modern structures?
- A.
Modern Architecture
- B.
Pre Modern Architecture
- C.
Post Modern Architecture
- D.
Ultra Modern Architecture
Correct Answer
C. Post Modern ArchitectureExplanation
Post Modern Architecture combines traditional and contemporary influences into designs for truly modern structures. It emerged as a reaction against the strict rules and principles of Modern Architecture, seeking to incorporate elements of historical styles and cultural references. Post Modern Architecture promotes individuality and diversity, often incorporating playful and ironic elements in its designs. This era of architecture embraces a more eclectic and inclusive approach, allowing for a wide range of artistic expression and experimentation in creating truly modern structures.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Which one of the following is NOT a major area of a residence?
- A.
Sleeping
- B.
Eating
- C.
Living
- D.
Service
Correct Answer
B. EatingExplanation
The correct answer is Eating because it is not considered a major area of a residence. While sleeping, living, and service areas are commonly found in a residence, eating is typically done in a designated dining area or kitchen rather than being considered a major area in itself.Rate this question:
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- 13.
_______ windows or sliding doors encourage the feeling of spaciousness and increase the enjoyment of the room.
- A.
Narrow
- B.
Small
- C.
Large
- D.
Blue
Correct Answer
C. LargeExplanation
Large windows or sliding doors allow more natural light to enter the room, creating a brighter and more open space. This increased amount of light can make the room feel more spacious and airy. Additionally, large windows or sliding doors provide expansive views of the outside, which can also contribute to a sense of openness and enjoyment in the room.Rate this question:
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- 14.
A _______________ plan separates the master bedroom from the remaining bedrooms.
- A.
Dual bedroom
- B.
Seperate bedroom
- C.
Split bedroom
- D.
Disconnected bedroom
Correct Answer
C. Split bedroomExplanation
A split bedroom plan is a layout design that separates the master bedroom from the other bedrooms. This allows for increased privacy and reduces noise between the two areas. The split bedroom plan is commonly used in homes to provide a dedicated space for the master bedroom, creating a sense of separation and tranquility within the living space.Rate this question:
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- 15.
In a set of house plans, which plan will tell you the location of the house on the site?
- A.
Plumbing Plan
- B.
Floor Pan
- C.
Plot plan
- D.
Foundation Plan
Correct Answer
C. Plot planExplanation
The plot plan is the correct answer because it provides information about the location of the house on the site. It typically includes details such as property lines, setbacks, and the position of the house in relation to other structures or features on the site. This plan helps in determining the orientation and positioning of the house on the plot, ensuring proper placement and adherence to zoning regulations.Rate this question:
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- 16.
In a split-level design, the level up from the basement is the ________ level.
- A.
Intermediate
- B.
Roof
- C.
Attic
- D.
Lower
Correct Answer
A. IntermediateExplanation
In a split-level design, the level up from the basement is referred to as the "intermediate" level. This term is used to describe the level that is between the basement and the upper levels of the house. It is called "intermediate" because it is neither the lowest level (basement) nor the highest level (roof or attic).Rate this question:
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- 17.
In an efficient kitchen, the work triangle should not exceed what distance?
- A.
24'
- B.
26'
- C.
20'
- D.
18'
Correct Answer
B. 26'Explanation
In an efficient kitchen, the work triangle should not exceed 26'. The work triangle refers to the ideal layout between the three main work areas in a kitchen: the sink, the stove, and the refrigerator. This distance ensures that these areas are easily accessible to each other, allowing for efficient movement and workflow in the kitchen. If the work triangle exceeds 26', it may result in unnecessary steps and inefficiencies in the kitchen layout.Rate this question:
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- 18.
The function and efficiency of the rooms will be enhanced by using a(n) _______________ where the dining room and living rooms are not closed off from each other.
- A.
Open floor plan
- B.
Single floor plan
- C.
Closed plan
- D.
Raised floor
Correct Answer
A. Open floor planExplanation
An open floor plan refers to a layout in which the dining room and living room are not separated by walls or partitions. This design choice allows for a more spacious and seamless flow between the two areas, enhancing the function and efficiency of the rooms. It promotes better communication and interaction between people in different areas, making it easier to entertain guests or keep an eye on children. Additionally, an open floor plan can maximize natural light and create a sense of openness and connectivity within the space.Rate this question:
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- 19.
What is the minimum width for the area that the toilet is in?
- A.
24"
- B.
12"
- C.
36"
- D.
20"
Correct Answer
C. 36"Explanation
The minimum width for the area that the toilet is in is 36". This means that the space where the toilet is located should have a width of at least 36 inches. This is important to ensure that there is enough room for the toilet to be properly installed and for individuals to comfortably use it. A smaller width may not provide enough space for proper installation or for individuals to move around comfortably.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Which one of the following is NOT included as typical dining room furniture?
- A.
Table
- B.
Sofa
- C.
Bed
- D.
China closet
Correct Answer
C. BedExplanation
A bed is not typically included as dining room furniture because it is primarily used for sleeping and not for dining purposes. Dining room furniture usually consists of a table, chairs, china closet, and sometimes a sofa for additional seating. However, a bed is typically found in a bedroom, where it is used for sleeping and resting.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Which one of the following is NOT one of the three basic types of entryways?
- A.
Special-purpose
- B.
Service
- C.
Main
- D.
Closet
Correct Answer
D. ClosetExplanation
A closet is not one of the three basic types of entryways. The three basic types of entryways typically include special-purpose entryways, service entryways, and main entryways. Closets are not typically considered entryways as they are used for storage rather than as an entrance or exit point.Rate this question:
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- 22.
What is the name for a decorative strip of wood across the top of a wall?
- A.
Molding
- B.
Sconce
- C.
Verandah
- D.
Patio
Correct Answer
A. MoldingExplanation
A decorative strip of wood across the top of a wall is commonly known as molding. Molding is used to add visual interest and architectural detail to a room. It can be made from various materials such as wood, plaster, or even plastic, and comes in different styles and designs to suit different decor preferences. Molding is typically installed along the junction between the wall and the ceiling, but it can also be used around doors, windows, or as a baseboard. It serves both a functional and aesthetic purpose, enhancing the overall look and feel of a space.Rate this question:
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- 23.
What is the name for an architectural drawing of a building's exterior?
- A.
Floor plan
- B.
Section
- C.
Elevation
- D.
Facade
Correct Answer
C. ElevationExplanation
An architectural drawing of a building's exterior is called an elevation. This drawing provides a vertical representation of the building's façade, showing the various features, dimensions, and proportions of the exterior walls, windows, doors, and other architectural elements. It helps architects, engineers, and contractors visualize and communicate the design of the building's exterior.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Which part of a church is often made of stained glass?
- A.
Altar
- B.
Floor
- C.
Doors
- D.
Windows
Correct Answer
D. WindowsExplanation
Stained glass windows are a common feature in churches. These windows often depict religious scenes or symbols and are designed to allow colorful light to filter into the church. The intricate designs and vibrant colors of stained glass windows add beauty and a sense of spirituality to the church interior. The altar, floor, and doors of a church are typically not made of stained glass.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Which New York building was the tallest building in the world in 1940?
- A.
The Metropolitan museum of Art
- B.
The Empire State Building
- C.
The Brooklyn Museum
- D.
The Flatiron Building
Correct Answer
B. The Empire State BuildingExplanation
The Empire State Building was the tallest building in the world in 1940. It was completed in 1931 and held the title of the tallest building for nearly 40 years until the completion of the North Tower of the World Trade Center in 1970. The Empire State Building is an iconic landmark in New York City and is known for its Art Deco architecture and observation decks that offer stunning views of the city.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Which is not a type of architectural structure first used by man for shelter?
- A.
Teepee
- B.
Hut
- C.
Cave
- D.
Cathedral
Correct Answer
D. CathedralExplanation
A cathedral is not a type of architectural structure first used by man for shelter. Cathedrals are large, grand religious buildings that were constructed much later in human history for religious purposes, not for shelter. On the other hand, teepees, huts, and caves were all used by early humans as shelters for protection from the elements.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Which of the following rooms would be considered a flex room?
- A.
Kitchen
- B.
Office
- C.
Living room
- D.
Bedroom
Correct Answer
B. OfficeExplanation
A flex room is a versatile space that can be used for multiple purposes. While a kitchen, living room, and bedroom typically have specific functions, an office can be easily transformed into a different kind of space. It can be used as a guest room, a study area, or a hobby room, depending on the individual's needs. Therefore, an office would be considered a flex room.Rate this question:
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- 28.
What is not the purpose of a green home design?
- A.
To grow plants
- B.
Environmentally friendly and sustainable
- C.
Efficient use of energy, water, and building materials
- D.
Produce less waste
Correct Answer
A. To grow plantsExplanation
The purpose of a green home design is not to grow plants. While a green home design may incorporate elements such as a garden or indoor plants, the primary focus is on creating an environmentally friendly and sustainable living space. This includes efficient use of energy, water, and building materials, as well as reducing waste. The main goal is to minimize the home's impact on the environment and promote a healthier and more sustainable lifestyle.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Which of the following is a famous architect?
- A.
Dua Lipa
- B.
Bebe Rexha
- C.
Ariana Grande
- D.
Zaha Hadid
Correct Answer
D. Zaha HadidExplanation
Zaha Hadid is a famous architect known for her innovative and groundbreaking designs. She was the first woman to receive the Pritzker Architecture Prize and was known for her futuristic and fluid architectural style. Her notable works include the Guangzhou Opera House in China and the London Aquatics Centre for the 2012 Olympics. Hadid's contributions to the field of architecture have made her a renowned figure in the industry.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Which of the following is not a part of an architect's responsibilities?
- A.
Plan
- B.
Design
- C.
Decorate
- D.
Develop
Correct Answer
C. DecorateExplanation
An architect's responsibilities typically include planning, designing, and developing architectural projects. However, decorating is not typically considered a part of an architect's responsibilities. While an architect may have input on the aesthetics of a project, their primary focus is on the structural and functional aspects of the design rather than the decorative elements.Rate this question:
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