A Deep Quiz On Archaeology!
The History of Archaeology: The History of Prehistory, Darwin and Evolutionary Theory, Culture, and Culture Change, Dating Archaeology Sites. Has to do with people dates and fossils found.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
What is the handyman known for?
- A.
600-700 cc brain,
- B.
Thought to have been the fist ancestor to make tools
- C.
Curved like modern hands
- D.
Was the fist human fossil older than 100,00 years that had a complete skull
- E.
A-C
Correct Answer
E. A-CExplanation
homo habilis was found in kenya and first identified in 1960. stone tools suggest that made their brain grow quickly becasue of fattening diet.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Homo Erectus - nariokotome boy
- A.
Most complete skeleton of any hominid to be found to the state, older than 100,000 years
- B.
Had a skull complete enough to measure brain size and brain width
- C.
Extremely tall, weighed around 100 pounds
- D.
Pelvis is narrow, built for speed
- E.
A-D
Correct Answer
E. A-DExplanation
The correct answer is A-D because Homo Erectus, specifically the Nariokotome boy, has the most complete skeleton of any hominid found to date and is older than 100,000 years. Additionally, the skull is complete enough to measure brain size and width. Homo Erectus was also extremely tall and weighed around 100 pounds, with a narrow pelvis built for speed.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What made them human?
- A.
Brain size less than 600 cc
- B.
Language
- C.
Modern grip with opposable thumbs
- D.
Bipedalism
- E.
A and D
Correct Answer(s)
A. Brain size less than 600 cc
B. Language
C. Modern grip with opposable thumbs
D. BipedalismExplanation
The characteristics listed in the answer options - brain size less than 600 cc, language, modern grip with opposable thumbs, and bipedalism - are all factors that contribute to what made humans human. Brain size less than 600 cc refers to the smaller brain size of early humans compared to other species. Language is a unique human trait that allows for complex communication and expression. Modern grip with opposable thumbs enabled humans to manipulate objects and tools effectively. Bipedalism, or walking on two legs, is a distinctive feature of humans that distinguishes them from other primates. Therefore, all of these characteristics played a role in shaping human evolution and defining what it means to be human.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Oldowantool industry
- A.
Oldest stone tools found so far
- B.
Tools were found 3.5 to 2.8 MYA
- C.
Bonobo kanci were able to replicate these stone tools
- D.
Homo erectus were thought to have made these tools
- E.
A and C
Correct Answer
E. A and CExplanation
The correct answer is A and C. The explanation for this answer is that the oldest stone tools found so far date back to 3.5 to 2.8 million years ago. These tools were replicated by bonobo kanci, indicating that they were capable of making them. Additionally, it was previously believed that homo erectus, an early human species, were the ones who made these tools. Therefore, options A and C are both supported by the information provided.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Where and how old were the stone tools that were made by chimps?
- A.
Piltdown, england 2800 years ago
- B.
Kenya 3650 Years ago
- C.
Gabon 4000 years ago
- D.
North America 4000 years ago
- E.
West Nile 2800 years ago
Correct Answer
C. Gabon 4000 years agoExplanation
The correct answer is Gabon 4000 years ago. This suggests that the stone tools made by chimps were found in Gabon, a country located in Central Africa, approximately 4000 years ago. This information indicates that chimpanzees in Gabon were using stone tools during that time period.Rate this question:
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- 6.
1.75 MYA, swelling on top of the skull, witch becomes more founded and bump on the top of the skull called the torus. Size of brain case is relatively flat
- A.
Proconsul
- B.
Ardipithecus
- C.
Homo Ergaster
- D.
Homo Erectus
- E.
Gracile Austalopithecense
Correct Answer
C. Homo ErgasterExplanation
Homo Ergaster is the correct answer because the description provided matches the characteristics of this species. The swelling on top of the skull, known as the torus, is a distinctive feature of Homo Ergaster. Additionally, the relatively flat size of the brain case aligns with the known cranial morphology of this species. Proconsul, Ardipithecus, Homo Erectus, and Gracile Austalopithecense do not exhibit these specific features described in the question.Rate this question:
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- 7.
The taung child was found in south africa. skull identified as being ancestral to us - walking upright, large canine indicated ape, imprint of brain on the skull was found by who and when?
- A.
Mary Leakey in 1967
- B.
Raymond Dart in 1924
- C.
Roudolph Virshow in 1924
- D.
Charles Darwin in 1967
- E.
Herman Schaatthausen in 1932
Correct Answer
B. Raymond Dart in 1924Explanation
Raymond Dart discovered the Taung Child in 1924. The skull was identified as being ancestral to humans based on its ability to walk upright. The presence of large canines indicated an ape-like characteristic. Additionally, Dart found an imprint of the brain on the skull, which further supported his conclusion.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Finds primitive looking hominid, zinjanthropus boisei, in eastern africa witch helped people realize africa is extremely important for history after WWll
- A.
Wiiliam Pengelly
- B.
Jacques Boucher Deperthes
- C.
Rudolph Virshow
- D.
Mary Leakey
- E.
Jen Jacob Woirsaae
Correct Answer
D. Mary LeakeyExplanation
Mary Leakey is the correct answer because she discovered the fossilized skull of zinjanthropus boisei, also known as "Nutcracker Man," in eastern Africa. This finding was significant as it provided evidence of early human ancestors in Africa and contributed to the understanding that Africa is extremely important for human evolutionary history. The discovery helped to reshape the understanding of human evolution and highlight the significance of Africa in the study of human origins.Rate this question:
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- 9.
3.5 to 3.3 MYA considered to be one of oldest ancestors, does not walk erect yet
- A.
Orrorin Tugenensis
- B.
Australopithecus Anamensis
- C.
Aegyptoithecs
- D.
Australopithecus Afarensis
Correct Answer
C. AegyptoithecsExplanation
Aegyptopithecus is considered to be one of the oldest ancestors because it lived around 3.5 to 3.3 million years ago. However, it did not walk erect yet, which means it did not have the ability to walk on two legs like modern humans. This characteristic is significant because it distinguishes early human ancestors from other primates.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Thought to be the oldest african apes, 14 to 20 MYA, walked on knuckles, tree adapted creatures and had abnormally large molars
- A.
Australopithecus Anamensis
- B.
Orrorin Tugenensis
- C.
Australopithecus Afarensis
- D.
Proconsul and Kenyapithecus
Correct Answer
D. Proconsul and KenyapithecusExplanation
Proconsul and Kenyapithecus are the correct answer options because they fit the description given in the question. Both Proconsul and Kenyapithecus are believed to be the oldest African apes, dating back to 14 to 20 million years ago. They are known to have walked on their knuckles, indicating a tree-adapted lifestyle. Additionally, these species had abnormally large molars, which suggests a specialized diet. Therefore, Proconsul and Kenyapithecus align with the characteristics mentioned in the question.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Fossils found that doesnt look human but is walking erect 6 to 7 MYA
- A.
Toumai, Chad
- B.
Johannesburg, South Africa
- C.
Gahri, Ethiopia
- D.
East Turkna, Kenya
Correct Answer
A. Toumai, ChadExplanation
Toumai, Chad is the correct answer because it is the location where fossils were found that do not resemble humans but exhibit the characteristic of walking upright. These fossils date back to 6 to 7 million years ago, indicating the presence of a species that walked on two legs long before the emergence of modern humans. The other locations mentioned do not have evidence of such fossils or the specific time frame mentioned in the question.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Found in the hills of kenya by a french team, argued that it walked upright but it didn't look human and had very good tree climbing skills
- A.
Gracile, Austalopithecense 4.2 - 3.3 MYA
- B.
Orroran Tugenensis 6.1 - 5.8 MYA
- C.
Laetino 3.6 MYA
- D.
Anamensis 6.1 - 5.8 MYA
Correct Answer
B. Orroran Tugenensis 6.1 - 5.8 MYAExplanation
Orrorin tugenensis is the correct answer because it is the only option that matches the description given in the question. The question states that the fossil was found in the hills of Kenya by a French team, and Orrorin tugenensis is indeed a fossil species found in Kenya. Additionally, the question mentions that the fossil had good tree climbing skills, which is a characteristic of Orrorin tugenensis. The other options listed do not match the given description.Rate this question:
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- 13.
(ardi) adipithecus armidus was 4 feet in hight weighted 110 pounds and had the brain size of a chimp and was a bipedalist and was found 4.4 MYA
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The given statement is true because it provides specific details about the characteristics and features of Adipithecus armidus, such as its height, weight, brain size, bipedalism, and the time period it was found. These details suggest that Adipithecus armidus was indeed a species that existed and possessed these attributes.Rate this question:
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- 14.
4.2 - 3.9 MYA found a skull with small airholes so its apelike and thick legs so it walked erect but still had curved fingers and was called austalopithecense anamensis
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
because its called australopithecus anamensisRate this question:
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- 15.
Lucy: Found in the seventies, 3-4 ft. tall, it was 20 years of age but 3.2 MYA, bipedalism but arguments of how much still remains, chimp sized brain and curved fingers. Scientific name for Lucy?
- A.
Gracile Australopithecenese
- B.
Aegyptopithecus
- C.
Australopithicus Afarensis
- D.
Orrorin Tugenensis
Correct Answer
C. Australopithicus AfarensisExplanation
The given information provides several characteristics of the fossil known as Lucy. The fossil was found in the seventies and is estimated to be 3-4 ft. tall and 20 years old. It lived around 3.2 million years ago and exhibited bipedalism, although there are still debates about the extent of this trait. Lucy had a chimp-sized brain and curved fingers. Based on these characteristics, the scientific name for Lucy is Australopithicus Afarensis.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Laetoni in Northern Kenya: Footprints found 3.6 MYA preserved by a volcano, thought to have been a child and two parents. Was this the first case of nuclear family?
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The discovery of footprints in Laetoli, Northern Kenya, preserved by a volcano and estimated to be 3.6 million years old, suggests the presence of a nuclear family. The footprints are believed to belong to a child and two adults, indicating a family unit. This finding provides evidence that a nuclear family structure existed at least 3.6 million years ago, making the statement "True."Rate this question:
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- 17.
Gracile Austalopithecense was what?
- A.
Lucy
- B.
Handy Man
- C.
Taung Child
- D.
Laetoni
Correct Answer
C. Taung ChildExplanation
The correct answer is Taung Child. Taung Child refers to the fossilized skull of a young Australopithecus africanus hominin discovered in Taung, South Africa in 1924. This fossil played a significant role in providing evidence for human evolution as it showed a mixture of ape-like and human-like features, suggesting a transitional form between apes and humans. The Taung Child is considered one of the most important early hominin fossils ever discovered.Rate this question:
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- 18.
What were the four stone tools?
- A.
Oldowan chopper/flake tradition
- B.
Uniface chopper
- C.
Scraper
- D.
Spheriod
- E.
Gharni
Correct Answer(s)
A. Oldowan chopper/flake tradition
B. Uniface chopper
C. Scraper
D. SpheriodExplanation
The four stone tools mentioned are part of the Oldowan chopper/flake tradition. This tradition includes the Oldowan chopper/flake, which is a simple stone tool with a sharp edge used for cutting and chopping. The uniface chopper is another tool within this tradition, characterized by having only one worked side. A scraper is a tool used for scraping or smoothing surfaces, and the spheroid is a rounded stone used for various purposes. Gharni is not mentioned as one of the four stone tools.Rate this question:
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- 19.
What is hercalaneum and when did it take place?
- A.
1736 King Charles bought land and had prisoners digging up statues here
- B.
1856 Neander Valley, digs into a cave and discovers human remains
- C.
1726 demonstration of organization of fossils
- D.
1736 The first museum opened
Correct Answer
A. 1736 King Charles bought land and had prisoners digging up statues hereExplanation
In 1736, King Charles bought land and had prisoners digging up statues in Hercalaneum. This suggests that Hercalaneum is a location where archaeological excavations took place under the direction of King Charles. The mention of prisoners digging up statues implies that the site was likely an ancient city or civilization that was being explored for its historical artifacts.Rate this question:
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- 20.
When did the first publication of archaeology come out and by who?
- A.
Marcello Venuti in 1748
- B.
Charles Darwin in 1639
- C.
Thomas Burner in 1678
- D.
Nicolas Steno in 1748
Correct Answer
A. Marcello Venuti in 1748Explanation
Marcello Venuti published the first publication of archaeology in 1748.Rate this question:
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- 21.
16th century no distinction between organic and inorganic has been identified. All objects were in the same catagory
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
During the 16th century, there was no differentiation made between organic and inorganic substances. All objects were considered to be in the same category, implying that there was no recognition or understanding of the distinction between living and non-living things. This suggests that the statement "True" is accurate, as it aligns with the historical understanding of the time period.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Who made the connection from fossilized shark teeth and a recently decayed shark?
- A.
William Pengelly
- B.
Agostino Siella
- C.
Nicolas Steno
- D.
Charles Darwin
Correct Answer
C. Nicolas StenoExplanation
Nicolas Steno made the connection between fossilized shark teeth and a recently decayed shark. He was a Danish scientist who is considered the father of modern geology. Steno observed that the teeth of sharks found in rock formations resembled the teeth of living sharks. This led him to propose the concept of "tongue stones," which were actually fossilized shark teeth. Steno's work laid the foundation for the understanding of fossils and the science of paleontology.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Tries to convince people that fossils are in fact organic
- A.
Louis Agassiz
- B.
Charles Lyell
- C.
Agostino Siella
- D.
William Pengelly
Correct Answer
C. Agostino SiellaExplanation
Agostino Siella is the correct answer because he is known for his work in paleontology, specifically in the study of fossils. He was an Italian geologist and paleontologist who contributed to the understanding of fossils as organic remains. Siella's research and publications aimed to convince people that fossils were indeed organic, challenging the prevailing belief at the time that fossils were simply inorganic formations. His work played a significant role in advancing the field of paleontology and our understanding of the organic nature of fossils.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Antiquarianism is not interested in learning about the past, but interested in acquiring objects and keeping them in large spaces
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Antiquarianism refers to the study and collection of antiques or historical artifacts. It is characterized by a strong interest in acquiring objects from the past and preserving them in large spaces, such as museums or personal collections. This focus on material objects sets antiquarianism apart from other disciplines that primarily aim to understand and learn about the past through historical analysis and research. Therefore, the statement that antiquarianism is not interested in learning about the past but rather in acquiring and preserving objects is true.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Challenged framework and came up with a more rational explanation of the world, published a book in late 1600's saying we should seek scientific explanation for biblical theories.
- A.
George Buffon
- B.
Agostino Seilla
- C.
Kenneth Oakley
- D.
Thomas Burner
Correct Answer
D. Thomas BurnerExplanation
Thomas Burner challenged the existing framework and proposed a more rational explanation of the world. He published a book in the late 1600s advocating for the pursuit of scientific explanations for biblical theories. This suggests that he was a critical thinker who questioned established beliefs and sought to reconcile them with scientific understanding.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Realized that a series of rocks werent just sedimentary, took a long period to cool dating the earth at 75000 yrs old and it took 3 million years to from. Wrote a book and was condemned by the church.
- A.
Charles Buffon
- B.
Georges Cuvier
- C.
William Buckland
- D.
Edward Lartet
Correct Answer
A. Charles BuffonExplanation
Charles Buffon is the correct answer because he realized that a series of rocks were not just sedimentary, but took a long period to cool, dating the Earth at 75000 years old. He also wrote a book on this topic and was condemned by the church.Rate this question:
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- 27.
First person to collect bones from american mastadon and compared them to modern elephants which demonstrated extinction.
- A.
Charles Lyell
- B.
George Cuvier
- C.
William Pengelly
- D.
William Buckland
Correct Answer
B. George CuvierExplanation
George Cuvier is the correct answer because he was a French naturalist and paleontologist who made significant contributions to the field of paleontology. He is known for his work on comparative anatomy and for being one of the first scientists to propose the concept of extinction. Cuvier studied the bones of the American mastodon and compared them to those of modern elephants, which led him to conclude that the mastodon was an extinct species. His findings challenged the prevailing belief at the time that species were immutable and provided evidence for the concept of extinction.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Tried to show that the great flood has been universal, found bones in a yorkshire cave that had marks on them from hyenas chewing at them and had to demonstrate how that was possible.
- A.
Charles Darwin
- B.
William Pengelly
- C.
Louis Agassiz
- D.
William Buckland
Correct Answer
D. William BucklandExplanation
William Buckland is the correct answer because he was a geologist and paleontologist who studied the Yorkshire cave and the bones found in it. He examined the marks on the bones and determined that they were made by hyenas chewing on them. This finding supported the idea of a universal great flood, as it showed evidence of a catastrophic event that could have caused the bones to be deposited in the cave. Charles Darwin, William Pengelly, and Louis Agassiz were not directly involved in this specific study.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Allowed archaeology to become a science, all past events can be explained by actions happening today. Also explained that extinction was gradual, not sudden.
- A.
Sir Conan Doyle
- B.
Kenneth Oakley
- C.
Charles Lyell
- D.
William Pengally
Correct Answer
C. Charles LyellExplanation
Charles Lyell is the correct answer because he played a significant role in the development of archaeology as a science. He emphasized the principle of uniformitarianism, which suggests that geological processes observed today can explain past events. This principle allowed archaeologists to interpret past events based on actions happening in the present. Additionally, Lyell's work also challenged the prevailing belief that extinction occurred suddenly, instead arguing that it was a gradual process. Overall, his contributions helped establish a scientific framework for understanding the past and laid the foundation for modern archaeology.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Explained presence of large random boulders deposited by glaciers. This opened a new explanation for the past
- A.
Louis Agassiz
- B.
Jacques Boucher de Perthes
- C.
Christian Jurgensen Thompson
- D.
Martin Hinton
Correct Answer
A. Louis AgassizExplanation
Louis Agassiz is the correct answer because he is known for his work in glaciology and his discovery of large random boulders deposited by glaciers. This discovery provided evidence for the existence of past glaciations and helped to shape our understanding of Earth's history. Agassiz's findings opened up a new explanation for the geological features observed in many regions, and his work was influential in the development of the theory of ice ages.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Published books in 1840 explaining how people were associated with extinct with mammels, also how stone tools were found in same layer as bones
- A.
Jens Jacob Worsaae
- B.
Sir John Lubbock
- C.
Edward Lartet
- D.
Jacque Boucher De Perthes
Correct Answer
D. Jacque Boucher De PerthesExplanation
Jacque Boucher De Perthes is the correct answer because he published books in 1840 explaining how people were associated with extinct mammals and how stone tools were found in the same layer as bones. This suggests that humans existed alongside extinct mammals and used stone tools during that time period.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Archaeologists dig into a cave and discover bones witch turn out to be human remains in 1856 at what location
- A.
Piltdown
- B.
Neander Vally
- C.
Kenya
- D.
Forest of the Nile
Correct Answer
B. Neander VallyExplanation
In 1856, archaeologists discovered human remains in a cave, which were later identified as Neanderthal bones. This discovery took place in the Neander Valley, also known as Neanderthal Valley or Neander Vally. The Neander Valley is located in Germany and is named after the Neander River that flows through it. The finding of these ancient human remains played a crucial role in shaping our understanding of human evolution and the existence of different hominid species.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Herman Schaatthausen proposed that the human remains from the Neander Vally are not like modern people
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The given statement suggests that Herman Schaatthausen proposed that the human remains from the Neander Valley are not similar to modern people. This implies that there are differences between the Neanderthals and modern humans, supporting the idea that they were a distinct species. Therefore, the correct answer is true.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Who was the father of the discipline of pathology and thought that the primitive bones could be explained by disease
- A.
Charles Lyell
- B.
Georges Cuvier
- C.
Roudolf Virshow
- D.
Sir John Lubbock
Correct Answer
C. Roudolf VirshowExplanation
Roudolf Virshow is the correct answer because he is known as the father of the discipline of pathology. He believed that the primitive bones could be explained by disease, which was a groundbreaking concept in the field of pathology. Charles Lyell is known for his contributions to geology, Georges Cuvier is known for his work in comparative anatomy, and Sir John Lubbock is known for his contributions to archaeology and ethnography.Rate this question:
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- 35.
How are Charle Dawins facts ordered
- A.
Limited Resources, Individual Uniqueness, Heritage, Population Increases Exponentially, Stabilize Population
- B.
Limited Resources, Population Increases Exponentially, Stabilize Population, Individual Uniqueness, Heritage
- C.
Population Increases Exponentially, Stabilize Population, Limited Resources, Individual Uniqueness, Heritage
- D.
Population Increases Exponentially, Heritage, Stabilize Population, Individual Uniqueness, Limited Resources
Correct Answer
C. Population Increases Exponentially, Stabilize Population, Limited Resources, Individual Uniqueness, HeritageExplanation
The correct answer is Population Increases Exponentially, Stabilize Population, Limited Resources, Individual Uniqueness, Heritage. This order follows the logical progression of Darwin's observations. First, he noticed that populations have the potential to increase exponentially, meaning they can grow rapidly. Then, he observed that populations tend to stabilize over time, meaning they reach a balance between birth and death rates. This leads to the next observation that resources are limited, which can limit population growth. Darwin also noticed that individuals within a population have unique traits, which can contribute to their survival and reproduction. Finally, he recognized that traits can be inherited from one generation to the next, which is the concept of heritage.Rate this question:
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- 36.
In order what were Darwin's three interference's
- A.
Through many generations evolution leads to gradual change over time, has to be a struggle for existence, differential survival
- B.
Has to be a struggle for existence, differential survival, through many generations evolution leads to gradual change over time
- C.
Differential survival, has to be a struggle for existence, through many generations evolution leads to gradual change over time
- D.
Through many generations evolution leads to gradual change over time, differential survival, has to be a struggle for existence
Correct Answer
B. Has to be a struggle for existence, differential survival, through many generations evolution leads to gradual change over timeExplanation
The correct answer is "has to be a struggle for existence, differential survival, through many generations evolution leads to gradual change over time." This is because Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection states that organisms must compete for limited resources, leading to a struggle for existence. Those individuals with advantageous traits that allow them to survive and reproduce better than others will pass on these traits to future generations, resulting in differential survival. Over many generations, these small changes accumulate and lead to gradual change over time, ultimately driving the process of evolution.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Who found the bones at peltdown
- A.
Charles Darwin
- B.
Charles Dawson
- C.
Charles Lyell
- D.
Charles Lartett
Correct Answer
B. Charles DawsonExplanation
Charles Dawson is the correct answer because he was the one who discovered the bones at Piltdown in 1912. Charles Darwin, Charles Lyell, and Charles Lartett were not involved in the discovery of the Piltdown Man, making them incorrect options.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Who discovered that piltdown was a major forgery
- A.
Charles Dawson
- B.
Martin Hinton
- C.
Kenneth Oakley
- D.
Sir Conoan Doyle
Correct Answer
C. Kenneth OakleyExplanation
Kenneth Oakley is the correct answer because he played a crucial role in exposing the Piltdown Man hoax. In 1953, Oakley conducted a fluorine dating analysis on the Piltdown remains, which revealed that the skull was not as old as previously believed. This led to further investigation and ultimately exposed the Piltdown Man as a forgery. Oakley's scientific expertise and analysis were instrumental in uncovering the truth behind one of the most infamous archaeological hoaxes in history.Rate this question:
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- 39.
Sir Conoan Doyal wasn't thought to have planted bones at the site of piltdown
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
he was thought to have planted although it was unlikeyRate this question:
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- 40.
Who was the paleontologist who had the knowledge to stain the bones at piltdown
- A.
Edward Lartet
- B.
Marten Hinton
- C.
Christian Jurgensen Thomsen
- D.
Charles Dawson
Correct Answer
B. Marten Hinton -
- 41.
Charles Dawson was at the site when the bones were discovered
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The given statement suggests that Charles Dawson was present at the site when the bones were discovered. This implies that he had firsthand knowledge and involvement in the discovery process. Therefore, the correct answer is true.Rate this question:
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- 42.
What was the three age system created by Christian Jurgensen Thomsen in order
- A.
Stone age, Bronze age, Iron age
- B.
Bronze age, Iron age, Stone age
- C.
Stone age, Iron age, bronze age
- D.
Bronze age, Stone age, Iron age
Correct Answer
A. Stone age, Bronze age, Iron ageExplanation
Christian Jurgensen Thomsen created the three-age system in order to classify and understand the progression of human societies based on their technological advancements. The system starts with the Stone Age, when humans used stone tools, followed by the Bronze Age, when bronze tools and weapons were developed, and finally the Iron Age, when iron tools and weapons became dominant. This chronological order reflects the historical progression of human civilizations and their technological advancements.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Who was the first to establish we have layers of strata
- A.
Thomas Burner
- B.
George Buffon
- C.
Nicolas Steno
- D.
Jens Jacob Worsaae
Correct Answer
D. Jens Jacob WorsaaeExplanation
Jens Jacob Worsaae is the correct answer because he was a Danish archaeologist and geologist who made significant contributions to the field of stratigraphy. He is known for establishing the principle of stratigraphy, which states that layers of rock or soil are formed sequentially over time. Worsaae's work helped to lay the foundation for the study of geological and archaeological stratigraphy, and he is considered one of the pioneers in this field.Rate this question:
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- 44.
Sir John Lubbock
Correct Answer
Carved Stone age - Paleolithic
Polished stone age - Neolithic
Bronze age
Stone ageExplanation
The given answer is a chronological order of different ages in human history. The first age mentioned is the Carved Stone age, which is also known as the Paleolithic age. This was a time when humans used stone tools and carved stones for various purposes. The next age mentioned is the Polished stone age, which is also known as the Neolithic age. During this time, humans started polishing and refining their stone tools and began practicing agriculture. The Bronze age is the next mentioned age, which is characterized by the use of bronze for tools and weapons. Finally, the Stone age is mentioned, which is a broader term encompassing both the Paleolithic and Neolithic ages.Rate this question:
- 45.
Edouard Lartet
Correct Answer
Hippopotamus - Lower Paleolithic
Mammoth/ Cave Bear - Middle Paleolithic
Reindeer - Upper Paleolithic
Aurochs - NeolithicExplanation
The given answer categorizes different animals according to the time periods in which they were prevalent. The Lower Paleolithic period is associated with the presence of hippopotamus, while the Middle Paleolithic period is associated with mammoth and cave bear. The Upper Paleolithic period is associated with the presence of reindeer, and the Neolithic period is associated with the presence of aurochs.Rate this question:
- 46.
What is the Linnaean Classification in order
- A.
Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
- B.
Kingdom, Order, Genus, Phylum, Class, Family, Species
- C.
Kingdom, Genus, Class, Order, Phylum, Family, Species
- D.
Kingdom, Phylum, Order, Class, Genus, Family, Species
Correct Answer
A. Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, SpeciesExplanation
The Linnaean Classification is a hierarchical system used to categorize and organize living organisms. It starts with the broadest category, Kingdom, and then narrows down to more specific categories. The correct order is Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species. This order allows for the classification of organisms based on their shared characteristics and evolutionary relationships.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Punctuated Equilibrium
- A.
Gradual evolution
- B.
Fast Evolution
- C.
No break in time
- D.
Break in time
- E.
Fast Evolution and No break in time
Correct Answer(s)
A. Gradual evolution
D. Break in timeExplanation
Punctuated equilibrium refers to a theory in evolutionary biology that suggests species often experience long periods of stability (gradual evolution) followed by short bursts of rapid change (break in time). This theory challenges the traditional view of continuous and gradual evolution. Therefore, the correct answer is "Gradual evolution, Break in time."Rate this question:
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- 48.
Gradualism, Punctuated Equilibrium, Successive Speciation and Adaptive Radiation are a form of what
- A.
Antiquarianism
- B.
Stone age Evolution
- C.
Models of Evolution
- D.
Marker of Evolution
Correct Answer
C. Models of EvolutionExplanation
The correct answer is "Models of Evolution". Gradualism, Punctuated Equilibrium, Successive Speciation, and Adaptive Radiation are different models or theories that explain how evolution occurs. These models help us understand the different patterns and processes that shape the diversity of life on Earth. They provide frameworks for studying and interpreting the changes that happen in populations over time.Rate this question:
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- 49.
Chronology is the geological and chronological time in reference to relative age
- A.
Relative
- B.
Absolute
Correct Answer
A. RelativeExplanation
younger or older in linear sequenceRate this question:
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- 50.
Chronology is the archeological and geological phenomena measured in specific measures of time
- A.
Relative
- B.
Absolute
Correct Answer
B. AbsoluteExplanation
The given statement defines chronology as the measurement of archeological and geological phenomena in specific measures of time. This suggests that the chronology being referred to is precise and exact, indicating an absolute measure of time rather than a relative one. Therefore, the correct answer is "Absolute".Rate this question:
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Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.
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Current Version
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Mar 20, 2023Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
Feb 03, 2010Quiz Created by
Wiit5693
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