The History Of Archaeology Quiz!

Archaeology was known as Anthropology in North America because Anthropology is the scientific study of human cultures, societies, and their development. It encompasses various subfields, including archaeology, which focuses on the study of past human societies through the analysis of material remains. Therefore, archaeology is a branch of anthropology that specifically deals with the study of ancient civilizations and their artifacts.

Palaeontology is the study of fossil remains. It involves the examination of plant and animal fossils to understand the history of life on Earth, including the evolution of species and the environmental conditions of the past. This field of science helps scientists reconstruct ancient ecosystems and understand the processes that have shaped life over millions of years.

An ecosystem is not considered an archaeological record because it refers to a complex network of living organisms and their physical environment, rather than physical objects or structures left behind by past human cultures. Archaeological records typically consist of artifacts (man-made objects), architecture (built structures), and biofacts (organic remains such as bones or plant material) that provide insights into past human activities and societies.

Archaeology is considered as a social science because it studies human societies and cultures through the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains. It focuses on understanding past human behavior, social structures, and cultural practices. By examining material evidence, archaeologists can reconstruct and interpret ancient societies, their social organization, and their interactions. Therefore, archaeology falls under the category of social science rather than physical science, economic science, or socio-economic science.

Flavio Biondo created a systematic guide to the ruins and topography of ancient Rome.

Stonehenge is one of the first sites to undergo archaeological excavation because it is a prehistoric monument located in Wiltshire, England. It consists of a ring of standing stones, each weighing approximately 25 tons. The site has been a subject of archaeological interest since the 17th century, with various excavations and studies conducted to uncover its history and purpose. The excavation of Stonehenge has provided valuable insights into the Neolithic and Bronze Age cultures, as well as the construction techniques and religious beliefs of the people who built it.

During the Enlightenment era, the systematization of archaeology as a science took place. This period, which spanned from the 17th to the 19th century, was characterized by a focus on reason, logic, and empirical evidence. Scholars during this time began to apply scientific methods to the study of archaeology, developing systematic approaches to excavation, classification, and interpretation of artifacts. The Enlightenment era marked a significant shift in the way archaeology was practiced, laying the foundation for the discipline as a scientific field.

Archaeology emerged from antiquarianism, which is the study and collection of ancient artifacts and historical relics. Antiquarianism focuses on the material remains of past civilizations, while archaeology goes beyond collecting and aims to understand the cultural, social, and historical context of these artifacts. Archaeologists use scientific methods and techniques to excavate, analyze, and interpret archaeological sites and artifacts, shedding light on human history and cultural development.

The first stone tool was recorded to be used in Lomekwi.

Archaeology is known to principally originate from the 17th century. During this time, scholars and antiquarians began to develop a systematic approach to studying and understanding ancient civilizations through the excavation and analysis of artifacts and structures. This marked the beginning of a scientific approach to archaeology, with notable figures such as John Aubrey and William Stukeley making significant contributions to the field during this century.