What Do You Know About Archaeology?

Archaeology is the correct answer because it is the discipline that involves excavation, surveying, and analysis of collected data to learn about the past. Archaeologists study artifacts, structures, and other physical remains to understand human history and culture. Psychology focuses on the study of the mind and behavior, while history is the study of past events. Therefore, archaeology is the most appropriate discipline for the given description.

The correct answer is "All of the above" because prehistory encompasses a vast span of time before the development of written records. Archaeology aims to understand human culture history by studying artifacts and other remains left behind by ancient societies. It also seeks to reconstruct past lifeways, such as how people lived, their social structures, and their daily activities. Additionally, archaeology aims to document and explain changes through time, such as technological advancements, shifts in social organization, and cultural transformations. Therefore, all three goals mentioned in the answer are valid objectives of archaeology in studying prehistory.

Archaeology is the study of human history and prehistory through the excavation of artifacts and structures. It relies on cross-disciplinary research, drawing from various subjects such as anthropology, classics, and history. Anthropology is closely related to archaeology, as it focuses on the study of human societies and cultures. Classics, which involves the study of ancient Greek and Roman civilizations, is also relevant to archaeology. History provides important context and background information for archaeological findings. However, home economics, which focuses on domestic and family life, does not directly contribute to the understanding of archaeological research and findings.

Archeology became popular in the 19th century. This was a result of the development and evolution of antiquarianism, which was the precursor to modern archeology. Antiquarianism focused on collecting and studying ancient artifacts, but it lacked the scientific methods and systematic approach that archeology later adopted. In the 19th century, archeologists began to use more rigorous methods and techniques, such as excavation and stratigraphy, to study and interpret ancient civilizations. This marked the birth of archeology as a discipline and its subsequent popularity across the world.

The correct answer is "All of the above" because the question asks for other forms of archaeology that have developed into different sections. Maritime archaeology focuses on underwater archaeological sites and the study of maritime cultures. Archaeoastronomy examines the relationship between ancient astronomical knowledge and archaeological sites. Feminist archaeology explores the role of gender in past societies and the biases that may have influenced archaeological interpretations. Therefore, all three options mentioned in the answer are valid examples of specific sub-disciplines within archaeology.

The correct answer is 1748. Excavations in Pompeii began in 1748, when the site was discovered during the construction of a summer palace for the King of Naples. The initial excavations were led by Karl Weber, a Swiss engineer, and archaeologist. The excavation work continued over the years, uncovering the well-preserved remains of the ancient Roman city that was buried under the volcanic ash of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD.

John Aubrey is the correct answer because he is mentioned as one of the pioneer archaeologists in the given question. The question states that several authors have written about archaeology and wisdom from the past has been unearthed by excavators, implying that the question is related to the field of archaeology. John Aubrey is a well-known figure in the field of archaeology and is considered one of the pioneers in the field. Therefore, based on the information provided, John Aubrey is the most suitable answer.

Archaeology involves various disciplines such as surveying, excavation, and data analysis. These disciplines work together in a cross-disciplinary approach to gather and interpret information about the past. By combining knowledge and methods from different fields, archaeologists are able to gain a comprehensive understanding of archaeological sites and artifacts. Therefore, the correct answer is "Cross-disciplinary".

Stonehenge is considered the first site to undergo archaeological excavation because it was the first location where systematic and scientific excavation techniques were applied. The excavations at Stonehenge, which began in the early 20th century, aimed to uncover the origins, purpose, and construction methods of this ancient monument. The excavation work at Stonehenge set a precedent for future archaeological excavations, establishing a methodology that has been used in subsequent excavations around the world.

Herculaneum excavation started in 1738.