APUSH 3-7 Multiple Choice

The Stamp Act was the first direct tax imposed by Britain on American colonists. This means that it was the first time that the British government directly taxed the colonists, rather than relying on other forms of taxation such as import duties. This was a significant event because it marked a shift in British policy towards the colonies and was one of the factors that eventually led to the American Revolution.

The Constitutional Convention was held in Philadelphia because it was the largest city in the United States at that time and was centrally located among the 13 colonies. Additionally, Philadelphia had a strong tradition of political and intellectual leadership, making it an ideal location for the convention. The delegates gathered in Philadelphia to draft and create the United States Constitution, which would establish the framework for the new nation.

The correct answer is that the victories at Trenton and Princeton boosted the morale of Washington's men and made Washington a respected leader. These victories were significant because they provided a much-needed morale boost to Washington's troops, who had been facing a series of defeats and were in danger of losing hope. The victories also demonstrated Washington's military prowess and leadership abilities, earning him the respect and admiration of his soldiers and fellow countrymen. This increased morale and respect were crucial in maintaining the determination and unity of the Continental Army as the war continued.

The Northwest Ordinance was a law passed in 1787 that established the conditions for governing the western lands of the United States. It outlined the process for admitting new states, guaranteed certain rights to settlers, and prohibited slavery in the territory. The Northwest Ordinance played a crucial role in the westward expansion of the United States and set a precedent for how future territories would be governed.

The answer suggests that the tax burden of maintaining the army and defending North America would be shared by the colonies. This implies that the colonies would be responsible for contributing financially to the expenses incurred by Britain in maintaining control and protection in North America.

During the 1780s, Alexander Hamilton's primary concern was for national identity. This can be seen through his efforts to establish a strong central government and promote the idea of a united nation. Hamilton believed that a strong national identity was crucial for the success and stability of the newly formed United States. He advocated for a strong federal government, a national bank, and a centralized economic system to promote national unity and economic growth. Hamilton's focus on national identity can also be seen in his role as one of the main authors of the Federalist Papers, where he argued for the ratification of the Constitution to create a stronger and more unified nation.

Reverend Cotton Mather was an early member of Britain's Scientific organization, the Royal Society. This suggests that he was involved in scientific pursuits and advancements. Among the given options, advocating inoculating people to avoid getting smallpox aligns with Mather's scientific interests and involvement in the Royal Society. It demonstrates his support for preventative measures and his understanding of the importance of vaccination in preventing the spread of diseases.

The Great Awakening ultimately encouraged a new acceptance of religious differences within American Protestantism. This means that as a result of the Great Awakening, there was a shift in attitudes towards religious diversity among American Protestant groups. Instead of viewing religious differences as divisive or problematic, there was a newfound acceptance and tolerance for different beliefs within the Protestant community. This likely led to a more inclusive and diverse religious landscape in colonial America.

The correct answer is proportionate vs equal representation for states in congress. This issue refers to the debate over how states should be represented in the legislative branch of the federal government. Some delegates believed that representation should be based on the population of each state, while others argued for equal representation for all states regardless of population. This disagreement caused a deadlock during the constitutional convention as both sides were unwilling to compromise on this crucial issue.

The correct answer is that the British had suffered too many casualties and needed reinforcements. This is supported by the information given in the question, which states that Lord Cornwallis retreated to Virginia after a victory at Guilford Court House in North Carolina. The retreat suggests that Cornwallis's forces were weakened and in need of reinforcements due to the casualties they had suffered.

The correct answer is that the British Government prohibited trade with the thirteen American colonies and claimed the right to seize colonial vessels. This action was part of the British response to the growing unrest and rebellion in the colonies. By cutting off trade and seizing colonial vessels, the British hoped to exert control over the colonies and suppress their resistance. This decision further escalated tensions between Britain and the colonies, ultimately leading to the American Revolutionary War.

The correct answer is 1783. This is the year when America's Peace treaty with Britain was signed.

The correct answer is that the American Militia sniped at the British, causing over 200 casualties, and camped at Boston. This answer accurately describes the events that occurred after the British troops left Concord and marched back to Boston. The American Militia engaged in guerilla warfare tactics, taking advantage of their knowledge of the local terrain, and inflicted significant casualties on the British forces. They then established a camp in Boston, further asserting their presence and resistance against the British.

After the Americans gained independence from Britain, political power was primarily held by the states. This was evident during the late 1770s and early 1780s when the newly formed United States was still establishing its government. The states had significant authority and autonomy in governing their own affairs, while the US Congress and President were still in the process of solidifying their roles and powers. Local town governments also had some level of political power, but the states held the majority of the political influence during this time period.

The colonists used various techniques to resist the Stamp Act, including passing resolutions and sending petitions, burning stamp distributors in effigy, and forming nonimportation agreements. However, they did not resort to putting stamp officials on public trial and hanging them. This would have been an extreme and violent response, which the colonists did not employ in their efforts to fight against the Stamp Act.

The Second Continental Congress did not impose taxes on colonists and issue gold coins to raise money for the army. This is because the Congress did not have the power to levy taxes, as it was not a formal governing body. Instead, it relied on voluntary contributions from the colonies and loans from foreign countries to fund the war effort. Additionally, the issuance of gold coins was not within the authority of the Congress.

The correct answer states that the Townshend acts would not only raise revenue but also demonstrate Parliament's right to tax all colonies. This means that the purpose of the new taxes was not only to generate income for the British government but also to assert their authority and power over the colonies by showing that they had the right to tax them.

The main issue behind Shay's Rebellion was economic deflation and harsh punishment of debtors. This means that the economy was experiencing a decrease in the overall price level, leading to a decrease in the value of money and assets. Additionally, debtors who were unable to pay their debts were being subjected to severe punishments, exacerbating the economic hardships faced by many individuals. This combination of economic deflation and harsh treatment of debtors fueled the rebellion.

Colonists objected to Britain's concept of Virtual Representation because it assumed that the interests of colonists were identical to those of British people in the mother country. This meant that the colonists had no say or representation in the British Parliament, even though they were subject to the same taxes and laws. The colonists believed that their interests were unique and that they should have their own representatives in Parliament to advocate for their specific needs and concerns. This lack of representation was seen as a violation of their rights and a denial of their voice in the political process.

As a result of the Boston Tea Party, Britain annulled Massachusetts charter and effectively put it under military rule. This action was taken as a response to the colonists' protest against the Tea Act, which they saw as a violation of their rights. By annulling the charter, Britain exerted control over Massachusetts and imposed military rule to suppress any further rebellious activities. This was a significant turning point in the lead-up to the American Revolution, as it further fueled the colonists' resentment towards British rule and their desire for independence.

The statement that the militia killed dozens of Indians allied to the French, causing the Frenchmen to leave is FALSE. According to the given information, the militia killed a dozen Frenchmen but later surrendered at Fort Necessity. It does not mention anything about the militia killing Indians allied to the French.

The correct answer is the Iroquois Indians, split into factions and living in areas that America now claimed. This is because after the Revolutionary War, America claimed the land that the Iroquois Indians were living in, causing them to be split into factions and face the loss of their territory.

Maryland objected to the articles of Confederation because of controversy over the issue of who controlled territory in the west. The articles of Confederation did not provide a clear framework for how the western territories would be governed and divided among the states. Maryland, being a smaller state, feared that larger states would have an unfair advantage in claiming and controlling western lands. This controversy over western territory control was one of the reasons why Maryland objected to the articles of Confederation.

James Madison complained in his 1787 "Vices of the Political System of the US" that state governments had overstepped reasonable limits on their authority. This suggests that Madison believed that the state governments had exceeded their proper boundaries and were exerting too much power.

The correct answer is John Adams. John Adams was one of the founding fathers of the United States and played a crucial role in drafting the Massachusetts State Constitution of 1780. As a prominent lawyer and politician, Adams had a deep understanding of constitutional law and was instrumental in shaping the principles and structure of the state constitution. His contributions to the Massachusetts constitution laid the groundwork for many democratic principles that are still in place today.

The correct answer is that the Sugar Act actually halved the duty on molasses imports set by an earlier law. This means that the Sugar Act reduced the tax on molasses imports, which had been previously set at a higher rate. The passage of the Sugar Act did not include any steps aimed at enforcement and placed heavy taxes on cane sugar exported from mainland American colonies. Additionally, the act extended customs duties that were already yielding large profits to Britain.

The US constitution was written in 1787. This was the year when the Constitutional Convention took place in Philadelphia, where delegates from the thirteen original states gathered to draft the constitution. The document was then ratified by the states and became the supreme law of the land. It established the framework for the federal government and outlined the rights and freedoms of the American people.

Most colonial governors of the early 18th century had the power to dissolve a colonial assembly and call a new election. This means that if the governor disagreed with the decisions or actions of the assembly, they could dissolve it and call for a new election to potentially have a more favorable assembly. This power allowed the governor to maintain control and influence over the colonial government and ensure that their policies and interests were prioritized.

During the post-colonial years, several state constitutions were written, but the one that is considered the last and best is Massachusetts. This constitution, known as the Massachusetts Constitution of 1780, was written by John Adams and is considered a model for other state constitutions and even the United States Constitution. It established a strong government with a separation of powers, protected individual rights and liberties, and provided a framework for democratic governance. Its influence can still be seen today in the structure and principles of the American legal system.

The correct answer is "The people themselves in town meetings." In Massachusetts, the state constitution would only become effective after being ratified by the people in town meetings. This means that the residents of each town would have the opportunity to vote on whether or not to approve the constitution before it could take effect. This democratic process ensures that the decision to adopt the state constitution is made by the people themselves, giving them a direct say in the matter.

George Washington ended up with soldiers often drawn from the poorest and marginal classes of society, who signed up for the money. This is evident from the statement that the army volunteers in 1776 impressed him with their discipline and commitment, indicating that they were not professional soldiers. Additionally, Washington adopted a military strategy centered around "irregular" attacks by militiamen, suggesting that the army was not composed of well-trained regular enlisted men.

During the 1778 campaign, Britain's primary military objective was to secure the south. This region was strategically important because it had a large population of loyalists who supported the British cause. By gaining control of the south, Britain aimed to weaken the American Revolution by cutting off supplies and support from this region. Additionally, capturing the south would allow Britain to establish a stronghold and potentially divide the colonies, making it easier to defeat the American forces.

After General Johnny Burgoyne surrendered his army in October 1777, France signed two treaties with America, one for trade and the other for an alliance. This suggests that the surrender of Burgoyne's army had a significant impact on the international relations of the American Revolution, as it led to France officially supporting the American cause.

Free Black People who founded communities of their own in the Chesapeake region during much of the seventeenth century occasionally married white people without facing social condemnation. This suggests that there was some level of acceptance or tolerance for interracial marriages in these communities.

During the period between August and December 1776, George Washington experienced a series of setbacks and had to retreat from various locations. He first retreated from New York, then from New Jersey, and finally from Pennsylvania. This sequence of retreats suggests that Washington's forces were facing significant challenges and were unable to hold their ground against the British troops.

During the late 1760s, the Sons of Liberty were actively involved in preserving civil government while also protesting against the Stamp Act. They recognized the importance of maintaining a functioning government while expressing their opposition to the unjust taxation imposed by the British. This demonstrates their commitment to upholding the principles of civil governance while advocating for their rights and protesting against oppressive policies.

Thomas Paine's concept of an ideal state government consisted of a one house assembly that is annually elected. This means that there would be a single legislative body in the state government, and the members of this assembly would be elected by the people every year. Paine believed that this system would ensure regular turnover of representatives and prevent the concentration of power in the hands of a few individuals. This concept aligns with Paine's democratic ideals and his belief in the importance of popular sovereignty.

France's recognition of American Independence and its alliance with America took away Britain's earlier Naval advantage. This means that France's support and alliance with America weakened Britain's naval power, which was previously a significant advantage for them. By joining forces with America, France was able to challenge Britain's dominance at sea, ultimately shifting the balance of power in the conflict.

The correct answer is "Hoped to seal radical New England off from the rest of the country." This is because the statement suggests that the British Army had a specific goal of isolating New England from the rest of the country. This would have been a strategic move to weaken the American forces by cutting off their support and communication from other regions.