AP Psychology Chapter 6 Quiz

Similarity refers to the process of grouping items that have similar characteristics or features. In this context, it involves categorizing or organizing items based on their visual resemblance or likeness. This means that items that share common traits or appearances are grouped together, highlighting the concept of similarity.

A monocular cue is a depth cue that can be perceived with only one eye. This means that it does not require both eyes to perceive the depth or distance of an object. Therefore, the correct answer is "One" as a monocular cue uses only one eye to perceive depth.

The term "extrasensory perception" refers to the ability to perceive information outside the range of normal sensation. This means that individuals with extrasensory perception can gather information through means other than the five ordinary senses (sight, hearing, taste, touch, and smell). They may be able to perceive things such as thoughts, emotions, or events that are not detectable through the normal sensory channels.

Gestalt refers to the concept of perceiving and understanding objects or experiences as a whole, rather than as individual parts. It emphasizes the idea that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. In this context, "Organized Whole" accurately captures the essence of the term "Gestalt" as it highlights the concept of perceiving and comprehending things as organized and unified wholes.

Convergence refers to the inward movement of our eyes when we focus on an object. This allows our eyes to align and focus on the object, creating a single image. The more our eyes converge, the closer the object appears to us. Therefore, the statement "The more our eyes focus inward when we view an object, the nearer the object" accurately describes the concept of convergence.

Relative clarity refers to the perception that objects that appear hazy are seen as farther away. This means that when an object appears less clear or blurry, our brain interprets it as being located at a greater distance. This is a visual cue that helps us estimate depth and distance in our surroundings.

Gibson and Walk developed the visual cliff to test depth perception in infants. The visual cliff is a test apparatus that creates an illusion of a drop-off, with a glass surface on one side and a solid surface on the other. Infants are placed on the glass surface and their reactions are observed to determine if they have depth perception. This experiment is specifically designed for infants because it aims to understand the development of depth perception at an early age.

Perceptual constancy refers to the ability to perceive objects as unchanging despite changes in sensory input. It allows us to recognize objects even when they are viewed from different angles or under different lighting conditions. This concept is related to perceiving complete forms because it helps us maintain a consistent perception of objects. On the other hand, sensory analysis, bottom-up processing, and top-down processing are all processes involved in perceiving complete forms. Therefore, perceptual constancy is the choice that doesn't go with the tendency to perceive complete forms.