AP Hug: AP Human Geography Migration
Welcome to “AP Hug: AP Human Geography Migration” where today we’ll be taking a look at just how well your studies have been going with regards to Human Geography at an advanced placement level. With reference to the topic of migration, can you achieve full marks in this quiz?
Questions and Answers
- 1.
What is Emigration?
- A.
A permanent migration to a location
- B.
Movement from one place to another
- C.
Migration from a location
- D.
Migration to a location
Correct Answer
C. Migration from a locationExplanation
Emigration refers to the act of leaving one's current location or country to settle in another location. This involves a permanent migration from a specific location. Therefore, the correct answer is "migration from a location".Rate this question:
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- 2.
What is immigration?
- A.
Migration to a location
- B.
Migration from a location
- C.
Permanent movement to a location
- D.
Migration from a country to another country
Correct Answer
A. Migration to a locationExplanation
Immigration refers to the act of permanently moving to a different location. It involves the process of migrating to a new place with the intention of settling down and establishing a new life there. This can include moving from one country to another, but it can also involve moving within the same country to a different region or city. The correct answer "migration to a location" accurately captures the essence of immigration as a permanent movement to a new place.Rate this question:
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- 3.
If the number of immigrants exceed the number of emigrants what is this called?
- A.
Net migration
- B.
Net out- migration
- C.
Total capacity
- D.
Net in- migration
Correct Answer
D. Net in- migrationExplanation
If the number of immigrants exceeds the number of emigrants, it is referred to as net in-migration. This means that there is a net increase in the population due to more people entering the country as immigrants than leaving as emigrants.Rate this question:
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- 4.
If number of emigrants exceeds the number of immigrants this is...
- A.
Postitive
- B.
Negative
- C.
Doesnt matter
- D.
Both
Correct Answer
B. NegativeExplanation
If the number of emigrants exceeds the number of immigrants, this is considered negative because it indicates a net loss of population for a particular country or region. This can have various negative implications such as a decrease in workforce, potential economic decline, and a strain on social services. It may also indicate that people are leaving due to unfavorable conditions or lack of opportunities, which is generally seen as a negative situation.Rate this question:
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- 5.
What is not an example of an economic pull factor?
- A.
Job opporunities
- B.
Natural resources
- C.
Better economy
- D.
Slavery
Correct Answer
D. SlaveryExplanation
Slavery is not an example of an economic pull factor because it does not attract individuals or businesses to a particular location based on economic opportunities. Economic pull factors typically refer to factors that entice people to move to a specific place due to the potential for better job opportunities, access to natural resources, or a stronger economy. Slavery, on the other hand, involves the forced labor and exploitation of individuals, which is not a factor that attracts people for economic reasons.Rate this question:
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- 6.
What is one of the largest groups of international refugees?
- A.
Palestinians
- B.
Africans
- C.
Sudan
- D.
Austrailia
Correct Answer
A. PalestiniansExplanation
another one is AfghansRate this question:
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- 7.
What is one of the largest groups of internal refugees?
- A.
Afghans
- B.
Sudan
- C.
Japanese
- D.
Palestinians
Correct Answer
B. SudanExplanation
Sudan is one of the largest groups of internal refugees due to ongoing conflicts and violence within the country. The country has experienced civil wars and internal displacement for many years, leading to a significant number of people being forced to flee their homes and become internally displaced. This has resulted in Sudan having one of the largest populations of internally displaced persons in the world.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Why might people migrate to Arizona and dryer climates?
- A.
Because it is physically attractive
- B.
Good for asthma, tuberculosis, and allergies
- C.
Is not polluted
- D.
There is a lot of water there for survival
Correct Answer
B. Good for asthma, tuberculosis, and allergiesExplanation
People might migrate to Arizona and dryer climates because these regions are good for asthma, tuberculosis, and allergies. The dry air in these areas can provide relief for individuals suffering from respiratory conditions, as it helps to reduce inflammation and mucus production in the airways. The absence of humidity also makes it harder for allergens and irritants to thrive, leading to improved respiratory health. Therefore, people seeking relief from these conditions may choose to migrate to Arizona and other dryer climates.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Where are there horrible droughts that are pushing people out of their country?
- A.
Sudan
- B.
South Africa
- C.
Sahel
- D.
India
Correct Answer
C. SahelExplanation
The Sahel region is experiencing terrible droughts that are forcing people to leave their country. This area, located in Africa, has been plagued by recurring droughts, desertification, and food shortages. These harsh environmental conditions have resulted in the displacement of many individuals, as they are unable to sustain themselves and their families. The Sahel's ongoing drought crisis has led to widespread migration, with people seeking better opportunities and resources in other regions or countries.Rate this question:
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- 10.
What is International migration?
- A.
Permanent movement in the same country
- B.
Movement from one region of the country to another
- C.
Permanent movement from one country to another
- D.
Movement in one region
Correct Answer
C. Permanent movement from one country to anotherExplanation
International migration refers to the permanent movement of individuals from one country to another. This involves individuals leaving their home country and settling in a different country with the intention of residing there permanently. It typically involves crossing national borders and can be driven by various factors such as economic opportunities, political instability, or social reasons. International migration has a significant impact on both the sending and receiving countries, influencing demographics, labor markets, and cultural dynamics.Rate this question:
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- 11.
What kind of interregional migration has been from rural to urban areas?
- A.
Interregional migration
- B.
Intraregional migration
- C.
Net migration
- D.
Migration
Correct Answer
A. Interregional migrationExplanation
Interregional migration refers to the movement of people from one region to another. In this case, the question is asking about the specific type of interregional migration that has been from rural to urban areas. This means that people are moving from rural regions, which are typically characterized by agriculture and less developed infrastructure, to urban areas, which are more developed and offer better job opportunities and amenities. This type of migration is common in many countries as rural populations seek better economic prospects and a higher quality of life in urban centers.Rate this question:
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- 12.
What kind of migration has been within urban areas, from older cities to newer suburbs?
- A.
Internal migration
- B.
Interregional migration
- C.
International migration
- D.
Intraregional migration
Correct Answer
D. Intraregional migrationExplanation
The correct answer is intraregional migration. This refers to the movement of people within a particular region or area, such as from older cities to newer suburbs within urban areas. It does not involve movement between different regions or countries, which would be interregional or international migration.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Who was the geographer who identified a migration transition?
- A.
Carl Sauer
- B.
Wilbur Zelinsky
- C.
Alfred Nedfeld
- D.
John Alkanstak
- E.
George Arborsheld
Correct Answer
B. Wilbur ZelinskyExplanation
Wilbur Zelinsky is the correct answer because he was a geographer who identified the concept of migration transition. Migration transition refers to the changes in a society's migration patterns that occur as a result of industrialization, modernization, and other socio-economic factors. Zelinsky's research and writings on this topic have contributed significantly to the understanding of migration trends and patterns around the world.Rate this question:
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- 14.
In what stage, according to the migration transition international migration is a phenomenon?
- A.
4
- B.
5
- C.
3
- D.
2
- E.
1
Correct Answer
D. 2Explanation
According to the migration transition theory, international migration is considered a phenomenon in stage 2. In this stage, a country experiences high birth rates and declining death rates due to improvements in healthcare and sanitation. This leads to rapid population growth and often results in individuals seeking better economic opportunities in other countries, leading to international migration.Rate this question:
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- 15.
In what stages are internal migration important?
- A.
1&2
- B.
3&4
- C.
1&3
- D.
4&2
Correct Answer
B. 3&4Explanation
Internal migration is important in stages 3 and 4. Stage 3 refers to the transition from an agrarian society to an industrial one, where people move from rural areas to urban centers in search of better job opportunities. Stage 4 represents the post-industrial phase, where migration occurs due to factors such as urbanization, globalization, and technological advancements. In this stage, people may migrate within urban areas or from urban to suburban areas. Both stages witness significant internal migration as individuals seek improved living conditions and economic prospects.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Why are more women migrating now more than they did before?
- A.
Job opportunites
- B.
To help support their families
- C.
Meet up with relatives
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
More women are migrating now more than they did before due to a combination of factors. Firstly, job opportunities play a significant role as women seek better employment prospects and economic stability in different locations. Secondly, many women migrate to help support their families financially, especially in cases where their home countries may lack sufficient resources or employment opportunities. Lastly, the desire to meet up with relatives can also be a motivating factor for women to migrate. Therefore, all of the above reasons contribute to the increased migration of women.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Most illegal immigrants work in what field?
- A.
Agriculture
- B.
Business
- C.
Education
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
A. AgricultureExplanation
The correct answer is agriculture because it is widely known that a significant number of illegal immigrants work in the agricultural sector. This is because agriculture often requires manual labor and low-skilled workers, which makes it easier for undocumented individuals to find employment in this field. Additionally, the demand for cheap labor in agriculture attracts illegal immigrants who are willing to work for lower wages.Rate this question:
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- 18.
More than three fourths of the migrants from mexico are from where?
- A.
Urban areas
- B.
Cities
- C.
Rural areas
- D.
Guam
Correct Answer
C. Rural areasExplanation
The correct answer is rural areas. This means that more than three fourths of the migrants from Mexico come from rural areas.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Which is the state that is one of the leading mexican migrant states that is on the border?
- A.
Chihuahua
- B.
Zacatecas
- C.
Mexico city
- D.
Guanajuato
Correct Answer
A. ChihuahuaExplanation
Chihuahua is the correct answer because it is one of the leading Mexican migrant states that is located on the border. This state shares a border with the United States and is a common route for Mexican migrants seeking to enter the US. It is known for its large population of Mexican immigrants and its proximity to the US border makes it a popular destination for migrants looking for better economic opportunities.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Immigrants comprise how much of the united states?
- A.
2/4
- B.
1/10
- C.
1/2
- D.
3/4
Correct Answer
B. 1/10Explanation
The correct answer is 1/10. This means that immigrants make up 1/10 or 10% of the United States population. This indicates that a relatively small portion of the population consists of immigrants.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Which country contains the most immigrants?
- A.
Canada
- B.
China
- C.
United States
- D.
India
Correct Answer
C. United StatesExplanation
The United States contains the most immigrants because it has historically been a popular destination for people from around the world seeking better opportunities, economic prosperity, and political stability. The country's diverse and inclusive society, along with its strong economy and educational institutions, attract a large number of immigrants. Additionally, the United States has a long history of immigration policies that have facilitated the influx of people from various countries, contributing to its status as the country with the highest number of immigrants.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Where is the highest percentage of immigrants located?
- A.
United States
- B.
Germany
- C.
France
- D.
Middle East
Correct Answer
D. Middle EastExplanation
The Middle East is known for having a high percentage of immigrants due to various reasons such as economic opportunities, political instability, and conflict in neighboring regions. Countries like Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, and Qatar attract a large number of immigrants for job opportunities in sectors like construction, oil, and gas. Additionally, countries like Lebanon and Jordan have seen an influx of refugees due to conflicts in neighboring Syria and Iraq. Therefore, the Middle East is the correct answer as it has a higher percentage of immigrants compared to the other options provided.Rate this question:
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- 23.
When was the third era in United states immigration?
- A.
1920
- B.
1850
- C.
1970
- D.
1960
Correct Answer
C. 1970Explanation
The third era in United States immigration refers to the period starting around 1970. During this time, there was a significant increase in immigration to the United States, particularly from countries in Latin America and Asia. The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 played a major role in shaping this era by abolishing national-origin quotas and prioritizing family reunification and skilled immigrants. The 1970s marked a turning point in U.S. immigration policy and demographics, making 1970 the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 24.
What was the first era in the united states immigration?
- A.
Colony settlement
- B.
Early 19th century settlement
- C.
Initial settlement of the colonies
- D.
Industrial revolution
Correct Answer
C. Initial settlement of the coloniesExplanation
The first era in United States immigration was the initial settlement of the colonies. This refers to the time when the European settlers first arrived in North America and established colonies in the 17th and early 18th centuries. During this period, people from various European countries, such as England, France, and Spain, migrated to the colonies in search of new opportunities, religious freedom, and economic prosperity. This era laid the foundation for the diverse immigrant population that would continue to shape the United States in the centuries to come.Rate this question:
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- 25.
In what stage of the demographic transition did many people migrate because of?
- A.
2
- B.
4
- C.
1
- D.
3
- E.
5
Correct Answer
A. 2Explanation
Stage 2 of the demographic transition is characterized by high birth rates and declining death rates. This leads to rapid population growth and often results in overcrowding and limited resources in certain areas. As a result, many people may choose to migrate to other regions or countries in search of better opportunities and living conditions.Rate this question:
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- 26.
What two groups migrated to the United states during the colonial immigration?
- A.
Europe and England
- B.
Europe and India
- C.
Europe and Asia
- D.
Europe and Africa
Correct Answer
D. Europe and AfricaExplanation
During the colonial immigration, two groups that migrated to the United States were Europe and Africa. This is because Europeans, mainly from countries such as England, France, and Spain, migrated to establish colonies and expand their empires. On the other hand, Africans were forcibly brought to the United States as slaves to work on plantations and in other industries. The migration of these two groups played a significant role in shaping the demographics and cultural diversity of the United States during the colonial period.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Most of the immigrants that migrated from europe in the nineteenth century was from where?
- A.
Italian
- B.
French
- C.
Irish
- D.
Germany
Correct Answer
D. GermanyExplanation
During the nineteenth century, a significant number of immigrants migrated from Europe to various countries. Among these immigrants, a large portion was from Germany. Germany experienced economic and political hardships during that time, which led many Germans to seek opportunities and a better life abroad. Consequently, Germany became one of the major sources of immigrants during the nineteenth century.Rate this question:
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- 28.
What made the Irish and german want to migrate to the United States?
- A.
Education push factors
- B.
Environmental push factors
- C.
Economice push factors
- D.
Education pull factors
Correct Answer
C. Economice push factorsExplanation
The Irish and Germans were motivated to migrate to the United States due to economic push factors. These factors included poverty, lack of job opportunities, and economic instability in their home countries. They sought better economic prospects and the chance to improve their living conditions in the United States.Rate this question:
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- 29.
What was the cause of decline in immigration to the United states in 1860?
- A.
Great depression
- B.
Civil War
- C.
Pearl Harbor
- D.
No economic growth
Correct Answer
B. Civil WarExplanation
The cause of the decline in immigration to the United States in 1860 was the Civil War. The Civil War, which took place from 1861 to 1865, created a volatile and unstable environment in the country, making it unattractive for immigrants. The war disrupted trade, caused economic instability, and led to a significant loss of life. These factors, combined with the overall uncertainty and violence of the war, resulted in a decrease in immigration during this period.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Why did immigration drop in the 1930's and 1940's?
- A.
Great depression
- B.
Civil war
- C.
Pearl harbor
- D.
Illegal immigrants
Correct Answer
A. Great depressionExplanation
During the 1930s and 1940s, immigration dropped due to the Great Depression. The economic downturn caused widespread unemployment and poverty, making it difficult for people to afford the costs associated with immigrating to another country. Additionally, many countries implemented strict immigration policies and quotas in an attempt to protect their own citizens' jobs and resources during this challenging time. As a result, the number of immigrants entering countries significantly decreased during this period.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Why did so many europeans migrate to the United States
- A.
Medical Revolution
- B.
Agricultural Revolution
- C.
Industrial Revolution
- D.
Civil War
Correct Answer
C. Industrial RevolutionExplanation
The Industrial Revolution is the correct answer because it brought about significant changes in Europe that led to mass migration to the United States. During this period, there was a rapid industrialization and urbanization, which resulted in overcrowding, unemployment, and poor living conditions in European cities. Many Europeans saw the United States as a land of opportunity with better job prospects and the chance for a better life. The Industrial Revolution also made transportation and communication easier, making it more feasible for Europeans to migrate to the United States.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Where do most people migrate to in the United states?
- A.
Texas, california, new york, florida
- B.
Texas, california, florida, virginia
- C.
Washington, california, florida
- D.
California, florida, minnesota
Correct Answer
A. Texas, california, new york, floridaExplanation
Most people migrate to Texas, California, New York, and Florida in the United States. These states have a combination of factors that attract migrants, such as job opportunities, a diverse population, and a favorable climate. Texas has a strong economy and low cost of living, while California offers a thriving tech industry and cultural diversity. New York is a major financial and cultural hub, and Florida's warm climate and retirement communities make it an attractive destination.Rate this question:
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