AP Art History Exam Review!

The correct answer is "The Scream." This iconic painting, created by Edvard Munch in 1893, is known for its vivid depiction of anguish and despair. The central figure, with a distorted face and hands pressed against the ears, conveys a sense of terror and existential dread. The title "The Scream" perfectly captures the emotional intensity and turmoil portrayed in the artwork.

The correct answer for the question "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon is by what artist?" is Pablo Picasso. Picasso is a renowned Spanish artist known for his contributions to the development of modern art. Les Demoiselles d'Avignon is one of his most famous and influential paintings, created in 1907. It is a groundbreaking work that marked the beginning of the Cubist movement and revolutionized the art world with its innovative style and subject matter.

Picasso was a prominent figure in the art movement known as Cubism. Cubism, developed in the early 20th century, is characterized by the use of geometric shapes, multiple perspectives, and fragmented forms. Picasso, along with Georges Braque, is credited with pioneering this revolutionary style. In his famous painting "Guernica," Picasso employed the principles of Cubism to depict the horrors of the Spanish Civil War. The painting showcases the fragmented and distorted forms that are characteristic of the Cubist style, making it a significant example of Picasso's contributions to this artistic movement.

Alexandre-Gustave Eiffel is the architect of the Eiffel Tower in Paris. He designed and oversaw the construction of the iconic structure, which was completed in 1889. The tower was initially met with mixed reactions, but it has since become a symbol of Paris and a popular tourist attraction. Eiffel was a renowned civil engineer and architect, known for his innovative designs and structures. The Eiffel Tower is considered one of his greatest achievements and a testament to his engineering prowess.

Salvador Dali is known as part of the Surrealism movement, which was a cultural and artistic movement that emerged in the early 20th century. Surrealism aimed to explore the realm of the unconscious mind and dreams, creating bizarre and fantastical artworks. Dali was one of the most prominent figures of this movement, known for his eccentric and dreamlike paintings that often depicted strange and distorted images. His works, such as "The Persistence of Memory," exemplify the Surrealist style and his unique interpretation of reality. Therefore, the correct answer is Surrealism.

Andy Warhol is associated with the art movement known as Pop Art. Pop Art emerged in the 1950s and 1960s as a reaction against the traditional notions of fine art. It embraced popular culture and everyday objects as subjects for artistic expression. Warhol, a leading figure in the movement, became famous for his iconic images of celebrities, Campbell's soup cans, and Coca-Cola bottles. His work celebrated consumerism and mass production, blurring the boundaries between high and low art. Pop Art aimed to challenge the elitism of the art world and make art more accessible to the general public.

Catacombs are ancient, human-made subterranean passageways that were used for burial or protection. Any chamber used as a burial place can be described as a catacomb, although the word is most commonly associated with the Roman empire. Many catacombs are located under cities and have been popularized by stories of their use as war refuges, smugglers' hideouts, or meeting places for cults.

The title of this painting by Rembrandt is "The Company of Captain Frans Banning Cocq" or "Night Watch" or "The Night Watch". These are all correct answers because the painting is commonly referred to by any of these titles.

FALSE. It is by van Gogh

Duchamp's Fountain is an example of Dada or Dadaism. Dada was an art movement that emerged during World War I, characterized by its rejection of traditional artistic conventions and its embrace of irrationality and absurdity. Duchamp's Fountain, a urinal turned artwork, was a prime example of Dada's provocative and unconventional approach to art. It challenged the notion of what could be considered art and questioned the authority of the art world. Duchamp's Fountain became an iconic symbol of the Dada movement and its anti-establishment ideals.

Duchamp's Nude Descending a Staircase is an example of Dada and Cubism because it combines elements from both artistic movements. The painting's fragmented and abstract depiction of the figure descending the staircase reflects the influence of Cubism, which emphasized the breaking down of forms and multiple perspectives. Additionally, the provocative and unconventional nature of the artwork aligns with the principles of Dada, an anti-establishment movement that rejected traditional artistic norms and sought to challenge societal conventions. Therefore, the painting can be considered a fusion of both Dada and Cubist aesthetics.

The correct answer is Frida Kahlo. Frida Kahlo is a well-known artist known for her self-portraits and her unique style that combines elements of surrealism and symbolism. She is recognized for her bold use of color and her exploration of themes such as identity, gender, and Mexican culture. Kahlo's artwork often reflects her personal experiences and struggles, making her a significant figure in the art world.

The architect of this house is Frank Lloyd Wright. This is evident from the given options where "Frank Lloyd Wright" is mentioned as the first option and "Wright" is mentioned as the second option. Since both options are correct, it can be inferred that the architect's full name is Frank Lloyd Wright.

The correct answer is Abstract Expressionism. This is because Jackson Pollock was a prominent figure in the Abstract Expressionist movement, which emerged in the 1940s and 1950s. His painting "Number 1, 1950" is a prime example of his signature style, characterized by spontaneous and gestural brushwork, emphasizing the expression of emotion and the subconscious. While the painting could also be considered abstract and non-objective, the term Abstract Expressionism specifically refers to the artistic movement that Pollock was associated with.

The correct answer is Robert Smithson. Robert Smithson is the artist of the Great Spiral Jetty in Utah.

The building in question is commonly known as the Colosseum. It is an ancient amphitheater located in Rome, Italy. The name "Colosseum" is derived from the Latin word "colosseus," meaning colossal or gigantic, which accurately describes the size and grandeur of the structure. The definite article "the" is often used before the name, hence "The Colosseum." This architectural marvel was primarily used for gladiatorial contests, public spectacles, and other events during the Roman Empire. Today, it is a popular tourist attraction and a symbol of Rome's rich history and cultural heritage.

The correct answer is "Hagia Sophia, the Hagia Sophia." The explanation for this answer is that the picture is of the famous historical site called Hagia Sophia. The repetition of "the Hagia Sophia" in the answer may be redundant, but it still correctly identifies the subject of the picture as the specific building known as Hagia Sophia.

The explanation for the given correct answer is that a façade refers to one side of the exterior of a building, typically the front, but can also include the sides and rear. The term originates from the French language and translates to "frontage" or "face." This means that the statement "A façade is generally one side of the exterior of a building, especially the front, but also sometimes the sides and rear" is true.

The artist of the painting "The Kiss" is Gustav Klimt.

"Unique Forms of Continuity in Space" is a sculpture created by Umberto Boccioni, who was an Italian artist and one of the leading figures of the Futurism movement. Futurism was an artistic and social movement that originated in Italy in the early 20th century. It celebrated modernity, speed, technology, and the dynamism of the industrial age. Boccioni's sculpture exemplifies the Futurist principles of capturing movement, energy, and the concept of space in a unique and abstract form. Therefore, the correct answer is Futurism.

The correct answer is Edward Hopper. Edward Hopper is a well-known American artist known for his realistic paintings. One of his most famous works is the painting titled Nighthawks, which depicts a scene of a late-night diner. The painting is characterized by its use of light and shadow, as well as its depiction of urban isolation. Hopper's unique style and ability to capture a sense of loneliness and introspection in his paintings have made him an influential figure in American art.

The artist of this painting is Chuck Close.

Frank Lloyd Wright is the correct answer for the designer of the Guggenheim Museum in NYC. He was an American architect known for his innovative designs and organic architecture style. The Guggenheim Museum, located on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, is one of his most famous works. Wright's design for the museum is characterized by its unique spiral shape and continuous ramp that allows visitors to move smoothly through the exhibits. His vision for the Guggenheim Museum has made it an iconic landmark in New York City.

The Ishtar Gate is from Babylon, Iraq. This ancient gate was one of the eight gates of the city of Babylon, located in present-day Iraq. It was constructed during the reign of King Nebuchadnezzar II in the 6th century BCE and served as the entrance to the city. The gate was dedicated to the Babylonian goddess Ishtar and was known for its impressive blue glazed bricks adorned with intricate animal motifs. Today, the remains of the Ishtar Gate can be found in the Pergamon Museum in Berlin, Germany.

The correct answer is "The Column of Trajan" or "Column of Trajan". This refers to a monument known as the Column of Trajan, which is a Roman triumphal column located in Rome, Italy. It was built to commemorate the military victories of the Roman emperor Trajan during the Dacian Wars. The column is decorated with a spiral relief sculpture that depicts scenes from the wars and is considered one of the best-preserved examples of Roman art.

Lorenzo Ghiberti is the correct answer for the artist of the doors of the baptistery of Florence Cathedral in Florence, Italy. Ghiberti is a renowned Italian artist known for his work on the bronze doors of the baptistery, which are considered a masterpiece of Renaissance sculpture. His full name, Lorenzo Ghiberti, can also be used to refer to him.

The correct answer is Sandro Botticelli or Botticelli. These are both correct because Sandro Botticelli is the full name of the artist, while Botticelli is a commonly used nickname or surname for him.

The artist of this painting is Fra Angelico, also known as Angelico.

Filippo Brunelleschi is the correct answer to the question. He was an Italian architect and engineer who designed and built the dome of the Florence Cathedral. His innovative techniques and architectural skills allowed him to construct the dome without the need for external scaffolding. Brunelleschi's dome is considered a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture and remains an iconic symbol of Florence.

The correct answer is "Book of Hours, Les Tres Riches Heures du Duc de Berry, Tres Riches Heures, The Book of Hours." The Limbourg Brothers designed the book called "Les Tres Riches Heures du Duc de Berry," which is commonly referred to as "Tres Riches Heures" or "The Book of Hours."

Jan Van Eyck is the correct answer because he was a renowned Flemish painter during the early Renaissance period. He was known for his attention to detail and realistic representation in his paintings. His most famous work, the Arnolfini Portrait, showcases his mastery of light, texture, and intricate details. Van Eyck's contributions to art and his innovative techniques have made him one of the most influential artists of his time.

Rococo is a style characterized by extravagant and excessive decoration, often seen in art and architecture during the 18th century. It is known for its intricate and ornamental designs, with a focus on intricate patterns, elaborate details, and excessive use of curves and scrolls. The term "very ornate, over the top, extremely over-decorated, ornamental" accurately describes the essence of Rococo, highlighting its opulence and lavishness.

The artist is Henri Matisse. This is evident from the given options "Matisse" and "Henri Matisse", both of which refer to the same person. Therefore, the correct answer is Matisse, Henri Matisse.

The correct answer is Dorothy Lange. Dorothy Lange is the photographer of the picture titled Migrant Mother.

The artist is Christo Claude, also known as Christo. He is also known for collaborating with his wife, Jeanne-Claude, and they are collectively referred to as Christo and Jeanne-Claude.

The Venus of Willendorf is a prehistoric figurine depicting a nude woman with exaggerated features, such as large breasts and a rounded belly. It is believed to have been created as a fertility image, representing the concept of fertility and the female reproductive capabilities. The emphasis on the woman's body and reproductive features suggests that the figurine was created to symbolize and celebrate fertility, possibly serving as a talisman or object of worship related to fertility rituals.

This question is asking if the given example is an example of the Black Figure Technique. The answer provided is "True," indicating that the example does indeed demonstrate the Black Figure Technique. However, without any additional context or information about the Black Figure Technique or the example in question, it is difficult to provide a more detailed explanation.

The artist who made the collage "Just what is it that makes Today's home so different, so appealing?" is Richard Hamilton.

The phrase "Windows to the soul" is a metaphorical expression that suggests that a person's eyes can reveal their true thoughts, emotions, and inner self. It implies that by looking into someone's eyes, one can gain insight into their character and intentions. The variations in the answer options are simply different forms of the same metaphorical expression.

The correct answer is Rome, Italy. The Sistine Chapel is located in Vatican City, which is an independent city-state within Rome, Italy. It is renowned for its stunning artwork, including Michelangelo's famous ceiling frescoes.

The architect referred to in the question is Gaudi, specifically Antonio Gaudi.

Matisse is part of the Fauvism movement. Fauvism was an early 20th-century art movement characterized by bold, vibrant colors and simplified forms. Matisse, along with other artists such as André Derain and Raoul Dufy, was one of the key figures of this movement. They rejected the traditional use of realistic colors and instead used intense, non-naturalistic colors to express emotions and create a sense of energy in their artwork. Matisse's use of bright and bold colors, as well as his simplified and expressive forms, aligns him with the Fauvism movement.

The title of this sculpture is "Bird in Space" or "Bird in space".

American Gothic by Grant Wood is considered to be in the art movement known as Regionalism. Regionalism emerged in the 1930s in the United States and aimed to depict the unique characteristics and culture of specific regions within the country. Grant Wood's painting, American Gothic, is a prime example of this movement as it portrays a farmer and his daughter standing in front of a traditional Midwestern Gothic-style house, representing the rural values and lifestyle of the American Midwest. The painting captures the essence of the region and reflects the Regionalist principles of celebrating local identity and culture.

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Stonehenge, located in Salisbury, England, is an ancient monument that is believed to have been used for astronomical purposes. It is aligned with the movements of the sun, and during the summer and winter solstices, the sun rises and sets in alignment with specific stones at Stonehenge. This alignment suggests that Stonehenge was indeed used to indicate the solstice, making the statement true.

The correct answer is Raphael. Raphael is the artist of the famous painting "School of Athens." This masterpiece is located in the Vatican and depicts a gathering of famous philosophers, scientists, and mathematicians from ancient Greece. Raphael's skillful use of perspective, composition, and attention to detail in this painting showcases his talent as an artist.

The most famous painting by Jan Vermeer is "The Girl with the Pearl Earring". It is a renowned masterpiece that showcases Vermeer's exceptional skill in capturing the intricate details of the subject's expression and the luminosity of the pearl earring. The painting's enigmatic and captivating gaze of the girl has made it one of the most recognizable and iconic artworks in the world.

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The correct answer is "Le Dejeuner sur l'Herbe, Luncheon on the Grass." This painting is famously known by both its French and English titles. "Le Dejeuner sur l'Herbe" is the original French title given by the artist, Edouard Manet, while "Luncheon on the Grass" is the English translation of the title. The painting depicts a scene of two fully clothed men and a naked woman having a picnic in a natural setting, which was considered scandalous and controversial at the time of its creation in the 19th century.