Ancient Rome And Byzantium Civilization Quiz
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Want to increase your knowledge about Roman history and culture? Take "Ancient Rome And Byzantium Civilization Quiz" to see how ancient Romans lived. The Roman empire was the greatest and the most powerful empire that ruled for almost 800 years. It produced warriors, intellectuals, and great kings in that period. This quiz contains trivia and informative facts about the ancient Roman empire. If you like the quiz, share it with your friends and family so that they can also learn about the Roman empire.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Which of the following disasters best explains what devasted the Italian city of Pompey?
- A.
Volcanoe
- B.
Tornado
- C.
Earthquake
- D.
Hurricane
Correct Answer
A. VolcanoeExplanation
The correct answer is volcano. The city of Pompeii was devastated by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. The volcanic eruption buried the city under layers of ash and pumice, preserving it for centuries and providing valuable insights into ancient Roman life. The eruption was a catastrophic event, causing widespread destruction and loss of life in Pompeii and the surrounding areas.Rate this question:
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- 2.
What is the name given to Rome's most popular "meeting place" where markets, temples, and government buildings all came together?
- A.
The Atrium
- B.
The Forum
- C.
Athenian Assembly
- D.
The Arena
Correct Answer
D. The Arena -
- 3.
Which volcano is responsible for the devastation in Pompey.
- A.
Mt Vesuvius
- B.
Mt Etna
- C.
Mt Amiata
- D.
Mt Vulture
Correct Answer
A. Mt VesuviusExplanation
Mt Vesuvius is responsible for the devastation in Pompeii because it is an active volcano located near the ancient Roman city. In 79 AD, Vesuvius erupted and buried Pompeii under a thick layer of ash and volcanic debris, causing widespread destruction and the loss of thousands of lives. This catastrophic event preserved the city in remarkable detail, providing valuable insights into Roman life and culture. The eruption of Mt Vesuvius in 79 AD remains one of the most famous and destructive volcanic events in history.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Who is considered as the greatest ruler of Roman empire?
- A.
Caesar Augustus
- B.
Aulus Vitellius
- C.
Tiberius
- D.
Antoninus Pius
Correct Answer
A. Caesar AugustusExplanation
Caesar Augustus is considered the greatest ruler of the Roman Empire because of his significant contributions to the empire's stability and growth. He transformed the Roman Republic into an Empire, establishing the Pax Romana, a period of relative peace and prosperity. Augustus implemented important political and administrative reforms, expanded the empire's territory, and improved infrastructure. His reign marked a turning point in Roman history, and his leadership and accomplishments have solidified his reputation as one of the most influential and successful Roman emperors.Rate this question:
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- 5.
When did the Roman empire start and end?
- A.
625 BC-476 AD
- B.
200 BC- 200 AD
- C.
200 AD -800 AD
- D.
600 BC -200 AD
Correct Answer
A. 625 BC-476 ADExplanation
The Roman Empire started in 625 BC and ended in 476 AD. This time period is commonly referred to as the Roman Empire era.Rate this question:
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- 6.
What type of location today best resembles Rome's ancient Forum?
- A.
The suburbs
- B.
A farm or farm-life
- C.
A downtown
- D.
A ghetto
Correct Answer
C. A downtownExplanation
A downtown area today best resembles Rome's ancient Forum because both are central hubs of activity and commerce in their respective cities. Just like the Forum was the political, social, and economic center of ancient Rome, downtown areas are often the heart of modern cities, with a concentration of businesses, government buildings, cultural institutions, and entertainment venues. Downtown areas are typically bustling with activity, attracting locals and tourists alike, much like the ancient Forum would have been during its heyday.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which of the following was not considered symbols of strength in Rome's power at The Forum?
- A.
Temple of the Castor
- B.
The horse tamer
- C.
The boxer
- D.
The civic
Correct Answer
D. The civicExplanation
The Temple of the Castor, the horse tamer, and the boxer were all considered symbols of strength in Rome's power at The Forum. However, the civic was not considered a symbol of strength. The civic likely refers to the civic buildings or structures in The Forum, which were more associated with governance and administration rather than military or physical strength.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Ancient Romans were?
- A.
Atheists
- B.
Monotheists
- C.
Polytheists
- D.
Deism
Correct Answer
C. PolytheistsExplanation
The correct answer is Polytheists. The ancient Romans believed in and worshiped multiple gods and goddesses, making them polytheistic. They had a complex pantheon of gods, each with their own areas of influence and worship. The Romans performed various rituals, sacrifices, and festivals to honor and appease these deities. This polytheistic belief system was an integral part of Roman culture and society, influencing their daily lives, religious practices, and even political decisions.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which of the following features did Roman architects have to include in order for the aqueducts to work properly?
- A.
Constant downward slope
- B.
Scent diffusers
- C.
Pollution diffusers
- D.
Lightweight tunnerls and bridges
Correct Answer
A. Constant downward slopeExplanation
Roman architects had to include a constant downward slope in the aqueducts in order for them to work properly. This slope allowed water to flow continuously and efficiently from a higher source to a lower destination. Without a constant downward slope, the water would not have been able to flow effectively and reach its intended destination.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Who was the Rome's most famous gladiator?
- A.
Spartacus
- B.
Marcus Attilius
- C.
Spiculus
- D.
Julius Caesar
Correct Answer
A. SpartacusExplanation
Spartacus is considered Rome's most famous gladiator. He was a Thracian gladiator who led a major slave uprising against the Roman Republic in 73-71 BC. Spartacus and his rebel army defeated several Roman armies and caused significant damage before being finally defeated by the Roman legions. His story has been widely celebrated in literature, film, and popular culture, making him the most well-known gladiator from ancient Rome.Rate this question:
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- 11.
What was the Rome's most recognizable fighting or gladiator arena.
- A.
Colosseum
- B.
Pantheon
- C.
Villa Farnesina
- D.
Arch of Constantine
Correct Answer
A. ColosseumExplanation
The correct answer is Colosseum. The Colosseum is Rome's most recognizable fighting or gladiator arena. It is an ancient amphitheater located in the city center of Rome, Italy. The Colosseum was used for various public spectacles, including gladiatorial contests, animal hunts, and mock naval battles. It is an iconic symbol of the Roman Empire and a popular tourist attraction today.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Which god is Rome's Pantheon building dedicated to?
- A.
Ceres
- B.
Vesta
- C.
Janus
- D.
All Roman gods
Correct Answer
D. All Roman godsExplanation
The Pantheon building in Rome is dedicated to all Roman gods. This is evident from the fact that the Pantheon was originally built as a temple for all the gods of ancient Rome. The word "Pantheon" itself means "all the gods" in Greek. The building's design and architecture also reflect this dedication, with its grand dome and circular shape symbolizing the celestial heavens and the unity of all the gods.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Which one do you like?
- A.
Option 1
- B.
Option 2
- C.
Option 3
- D.
Option 4
Correct Answer
A. Option 1 -
- 14.
What was aqueduct used for?
- A.
Kings playground
- B.
Water transportation
- C.
As a fighting arena
- D.
A weapon for punishment
Correct Answer
B. Water transportationExplanation
An aqueduct was used for water transportation. Aqueducts were structures built by ancient civilizations to transport water from one location to another, often over long distances. They were designed to carry water through gravity, using a series of channels, pipes, and arches. Aqueducts played a vital role in supplying water to cities, towns, and agricultural areas, ensuring a steady water supply for drinking, irrigation, and other purposes. They were a remarkable engineering achievement and a testament to the ingenuity of ancient civilizations in managing and distributing water resources.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Who is the Roman God of love?
- A.
Cupid
- B.
Hearty
- C.
Zeus
- D.
Eros
Correct Answer
A. CupidExplanation
Cupid is the correct answer because in Roman mythology, Cupid is the god of love and desire. He is often portrayed as a winged young boy with a bow and arrows, which he uses to strike the hearts of both gods and mortals, causing them to fall in love. Cupid's counterpart in Greek mythology is Eros. Hearty and Zeus are not associated with love in Roman mythology.Rate this question:
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Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.
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Current Version
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Aug 17, 2023Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
Dec 30, 2011Quiz Created by
Jasonfleegle
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