Anatomy: Bone Tissue I (General)
I.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
The Study of bone.
- A.
Osteology
- B.
Paralogy
- C.
Pathology
- D.
Brachyology
- E.
Microbiology
Correct Answer
A. OsteologyExplanation
Osteology is the study of bones. It involves the examination of the structure, development, and function of bones in humans and animals. This field of study is important in understanding the skeletal system and its role in supporting the body, protecting organs, and facilitating movement. Osteologists use various techniques and tools to analyze bones, such as X-rays, CT scans, and microscopic examination. They also study bone diseases and injuries to better understand their causes and develop treatments. Overall, osteology plays a crucial role in advancing our knowledge of the skeletal system and its significance in the body.Rate this question:
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- 2.
What is the skeletal system composed of ?
- A.
Bones, Tendons & Collagen
- B.
Tendon & Bone
- C.
Bones, Cartilages & Ligaments.
- D.
Cartilage & Bone
- E.
Bones
Correct Answer
C. Bones, Cartilages & Ligaments.Explanation
The skeletal system is composed of bones, cartilages, and ligaments. Bones provide support and structure to the body, cartilages act as cushioning and support in joints, and ligaments connect bones to each other, providing stability and allowing movement. Tendons and collagen are not part of the skeletal system, as tendons connect muscles to bones and collagen is a protein found in various tissues of the body.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Tendons are structurally similar to ____ but attach to ____ & _____.
- A.
Bones, Ligaments, Cartilage
- B.
Cartilage, Bone, Muscle
- C.
Muscle, Osseous Tissue, Bone
- D.
Ligaments, Muscle, Bone
- E.
Osseous Tissue, Bone, Collagen
Correct Answer
D. Ligaments, Muscle, BoneExplanation
Tendons are structurally similar to ligaments but attach to muscle and bone. Tendons and ligaments are both types of connective tissue that are composed mainly of collagen fibers. However, tendons specifically connect muscles to bones, allowing for movement and transmitting the force generated by the muscle to the bone. Ligaments, on the other hand, connect bones to other bones, providing stability and support to joints.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The skeleton plays at least six roles: Name 5 taking into consideration that their is two balance one that will be counted for one.
Correct Answer
Support
Protection
Movement
Electrolyte & Acid Base Balance
Blood FormationExplanation
The skeleton plays a crucial role in providing support to the body, allowing us to maintain an upright posture and carry out various movements. It also protects vital organs such as the brain, heart, and lungs from injury. Additionally, the skeleton is involved in the production of blood cells through a process called hematopoiesis. Furthermore, it helps maintain the electrolyte and acid-base balance in the body, which is essential for normal physiological functioning.Rate this question:
- 5.
Bone, or ____ is connective tissue in which the matrix is hardened by the deposition of ____ and other ____.
- A.
Regular Connective Tissue, Chondroitin Sulfate, Elements
- B.
Osseous Tissue, Chondroitin Sulfate, Elements
- C.
Osseous Tissue, Calcium Phosphate, Minerals
- D.
Osseous Tissue, Sulfide Bonds, Elements
- E.
Irregular Connective Tissue, Interstitial Fluid, Minerals
Correct Answer
C. Osseous Tissue, Calcium pHospHate, MineralsExplanation
The correct answer is Osseous Tissue, Calcium Phosphate, Minerals. Osseous tissue, also known as bone tissue, is a type of connective tissue that has a hardened matrix. The hardening of the matrix is due to the deposition of calcium phosphate and other minerals. This process gives bones their strength and rigidity.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Hardening process of bone is called.
Correct Answer
Mineralization
CalcificationExplanation
The hardening process of bone is known as mineralization or calcification. During this process, minerals such as calcium and phosphate are deposited in the bone matrix, making it harder and more rigid. This process is essential for the strength and stability of the skeletal system.Rate this question:
- 7.
Hardest substance in the body?
- A.
Tooth Enamel
- B.
Compact (dense) Bone
- C.
Medullary Cavity
- D.
Endosteum
- E.
Epiphyseal Plate
Correct Answer
A. Tooth EnamelExplanation
Tooth enamel is the hardest substance in the body because it is made up of a dense mineral called hydroxyapatite, which provides strength and protection to the teeth. Enamel is even harder than bone and can withstand the forces of biting and chewing. It acts as a barrier against acid erosion and protects the underlying dentin and pulp from bacteria and other harmful substances.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Bone made up of the following Tissues:
Correct Answer
Osseous Tissue
Adipose Tissue
Nervous Tissue
Fibrous Connective TissueExplanation
The correct answer is a list of tissues that make up bone. Osseous tissue is the main component of bone, providing its strength and rigidity. Adipose tissue, also known as fat tissue, is found within the bone marrow and helps to cushion and protect the bone. Nervous tissue is present in the form of nerves that innervate the bone, allowing for sensation and communication. Fibrous connective tissue, such as tendons and ligaments, attach to the bone, providing stability and support.Rate this question:
- 9.
Bone is made up of the following:
Correct Answer
Bone Marrow
Blood
CartilageExplanation
Bone is made up of three main components: bone marrow, blood, and cartilage. Bone marrow is a soft, spongy tissue found inside bones that produces red and white blood cells. Blood vessels run through bone tissue, supplying oxygen and nutrients to the cells. Cartilage is a flexible connective tissue that covers the ends of bones, providing cushioning and reducing friction between bones. Together, these components contribute to the structure, function, and maintenance of bones in the human body.Rate this question:
- 10.
The word bone can denote an __ composed of all these tissues, or it can denote just ____.
- A.
Organelle, Adipose Tissue
- B.
Organ, Adipose Tissue
- C.
Organ, Osseous Tissue
- D.
Organelle, Osseous Tissue
- E.
Structure, Osseous Tissue
Correct Answer
C. Organ, Osseous TissueExplanation
The word "bone" can denote an organ composed of all these tissues, or it can denote just osseous tissue.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Bones classifies into four organs:
Correct Answer
Long Bones
Short Bones
Flat Bones
Irregular BonesExplanation
The given answer lists the four classifications of bones: long bones, short bones, flat bones, and irregular bones. These classifications are based on the shape and structure of the bones. Long bones, as the name suggests, are longer than they are wide and have a shaft with heads at both ends. Short bones are roughly cube-shaped and provide stability and support. Flat bones are thin, flat, and curved, providing protection for internal organs. Irregular bones have complex shapes and do not fit into any other category. Therefore, the answer is a correct classification of bones based on their shapes.Rate this question:
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Jan 24, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Jul 13, 2010Quiz Created by
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