The American Journey 25-4

Franklin D. Roosevelt was the president in power of the United States from March 4th, 1933 to April 12th, 1945. He served as the 32nd president and was elected for four terms, making him the longest-serving president in U.S. history. Roosevelt led the country during the Great Depression and World War II, implementing various policies and programs such as the New Deal to address economic challenges and mobilizing the nation for war. His presidency had a significant impact on the United States and its history.

Pension is the correct answer because it refers to the monthly payments made to elderly workers who have retired or quit their jobs. It is a form of financial support provided to individuals after they reach a certain age or meet specific criteria. Social Security, New Deal, and Welfare are not specifically related to payments made to elderly workers who have quit their jobs.

The correct answer is that the "Roosevelt Recession" was an economic downturn from 1937-1938. This means that during this period, the economy experienced a decline in economic activity, including a decrease in GDP, increased unemployment, and reduced consumer spending. The term "Roosevelt Recession" is often used to refer to this specific economic downturn during President Franklin D. Roosevelt's administration.

The Works Progress Administration (WPA) was a program implemented during the Great Depression in the United States. It aimed to provide employment opportunities for millions of people by funding various public works projects. The WPA focused on infrastructure development, such as building airports, public buildings, bridges, and roads. However, it did not engage in the construction of rocket missiles, as that was not within the scope of its objectives.

The correct answer is 1935. The Social Security Act was passed by Congress in 1935. This act was a landmark piece of legislation that established the Social Security program in the United States. It provided a safety net for retired workers by creating a system of old-age benefits, unemployment insurance, and aid to dependent children. The act aimed to alleviate poverty and promote economic security for individuals and families.

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It gave jobs to 2 million people, was created in April, 1935, and was led by Harry Hopkins.

The Social Security Act benefited poor children whose parents couldn't take care of them, the elderly poor, people with disabilities, and retired workers. This act was implemented to provide financial support and assistance to those in need, including vulnerable groups such as children, the elderly, and individuals with disabilities. Retired workers were also included in the benefits provided by this act, ensuring that they have a source of income and support during their retirement years.

Huey Long, Father Coughlin, and Francis Townsend were all critics of Franklin D. Roosevelt. Huey Long, a senator from Louisiana, was a populist critic who believed in redistributing wealth and implementing a "Share Our Wealth" program. Father Coughlin, a Catholic priest and radio host, criticized Roosevelt's economic policies and called for more government intervention. Francis Townsend, a physician, advocated for a pension plan for the elderly, which was seen as a challenge to Roosevelt's Social Security program. These three individuals were vocal opponents of Roosevelt's policies during his presidency.

The correct answer is Congress of Industrial Organizations. The Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) was established in 1935 by John L. Lewis. It was a federation of industrial unions that aimed to organize and represent unskilled workers in various industries. The CIO played a significant role in improving the working conditions and rights of laborers, advocating for better wages, shorter hours, and improved benefits. It later merged with the American Federation of Labor (AFL) to form the AFL-CIO, which is one of the largest labor organizations in the United States today.

Unemployment insurance refers to payments made to individuals who have lost their jobs. This financial assistance helps them cover their basic needs during their period of unemployment. Additionally, unemployment insurance is funded through a tax placed on employers. This tax is used to create a pool of funds that can be used to provide payments to eligible individuals who are unemployed.

The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) was a piece of legislation passed in 1938 that had multiple aims. One of its main objectives was to ban child labor, as it recognized the need to protect the rights and well-being of young workers. Additionally, the FLSA sought to establish a minimum wage, ensuring that workers were paid a fair and reasonable amount for their labor. While the act did not directly create unions, it did provide support for workers' rights by establishing regulations on working hours and overtime pay. Overall, the FLSA was a significant step towards improving industrial safety and labor conditions in the United States.

The National Labor Relations Act, also known as the Wagner Act, was established in 1935. It guaranteed workers the right to form unions and was sponsored by the Senator from New York.