Agricultural Science Quiz Trivia

The given statement is true. Agriculture is indeed the business that involves the raising of animals and the cultivation of crops for food. It encompasses various activities such as farming, livestock production, and horticulture. Agriculture plays a crucial role in providing food and raw materials for human consumption and other industries. It is an essential sector for the economy of many countries and contributes to the overall well-being and sustenance of society.

An agronomist is a professional who specializes in studying and improving agricultural practices, including the soil and growing conditions of crops. They analyze factors such as soil composition, nutrient levels, water availability, and climate to optimize crop productivity and sustainability. Therefore, the statement that an agronomist studies the soil and growing conditions of crops is true.

Trade is not considered as a basic need in life because it is an economic activity that facilitates the exchange of goods and services between individuals or countries. While trade plays a crucial role in economic development and the distribution of resources, it is not a fundamental requirement for survival. Shelter, clothing, and food, on the other hand, are considered basic needs as they are essential for maintaining human life and well-being.

The statement is false because agriculture does provide a source of income for many rural families. In rural areas, farming and agricultural activities are often the main source of livelihood for families, providing them with income through the sale of crops, livestock, and other agricultural products. Additionally, rural families may also engage in related activities such as processing and selling agricultural products, which further contribute to their income.

Monoculture refers to the practice of growing only one type of crop consistently over multiple years. This can lead to various issues such as soil depletion, increased vulnerability to pests and diseases, and reduced biodiversity. Therefore, the statement that monoculture is the cultivation of one major crop year after year is true.

The statement is false because the Jamaican economy does benefit from agricultural exports. Agricultural exports contribute significantly to the country's GDP and provide employment opportunities for many Jamaicans. Additionally, these exports help generate foreign exchange earnings, improve the balance of trade, and support economic growth and development in the country. Therefore, the Jamaican economy does benefit from agricultural exports.

Agriculture is the correct answer because it encompasses both the art and science of growing crops and rearing animals. It involves various practices such as cultivation, breeding, and harvesting to ensure the production of food, fiber, and other agricultural products. Agriculture is a broad term that includes horticulture, agronomy, and animal science as sub-disciplines, but it is the most comprehensive and commonly used term to describe the overall practice of farming and animal husbandry.

Cassava being a main crop cultivated by Taino many years ago is a fact. The Taino people, who were indigenous to the Caribbean, relied heavily on cassava as a staple food source. Cassava is a root vegetable that is rich in carbohydrates and can be easily grown in tropical climates. The Taino people would cultivate cassava and use it as a primary ingredient in their meals, making it an important crop in their culture and livelihood. Therefore, the statement "Cassava was a main crop cultivated by Taino many years ago" is true.

CARICOM stands for the Caribbean Community and Common Market. It is an organization that promotes economic integration and cooperation among its member states in the Caribbean region. One of the main objectives of CARICOM is the establishment of a single market, which means that member states can trade with each other without imposing tariffs or duties on goods and services. Therefore, the statement that CARICOM is a single market that allows member states to trade with each other duty free is correct.

Animal science involves the breeding and care of animals for specific purposes, such as improving their genetics, enhancing their productivity, and ensuring their well-being. It encompasses various disciplines, including animal nutrition, genetics, reproduction, and health management. Animal scientists work towards improving the efficiency and sustainability of animal production systems, as well as developing innovative methods for animal welfare and disease prevention. They play a crucial role in ensuring the availability of safe and nutritious animal products for human consumption.

Mixed farming refers to the practice of cultivating crops and rearing animals simultaneously on the same plot of land. This integrated approach allows for better utilization of resources, as the waste products from one activity can be used as inputs for the other. For example, animal manure can be used as fertilizer for crops, while crop residues can be used as feed for animals. Mixed farming also provides diversification and reduces the risk of crop failure or income loss, as farmers have multiple sources of income.

This statement is false. Horseback riding, fishing, and rafting are not directly provided by agriculture. While these activities may take place in rural areas where agriculture is prevalent, they are not activities directly associated with agriculture itself. Agriculture primarily involves the cultivation of crops and the raising of livestock for food production. Recreational activities such as horseback riding, fishing, and rafting are separate industries or leisure activities that may occur in agricultural areas but are not provided by agriculture itself.

The Caribbean Food and Nutrition Institute is responsible for developing food and nutrition policies and plans of action, developing food and nutritional education materials, and promoting nutritional policies and strategies. However, providing access to free food on a day-to-day basis is not listed as one of its functions.

The statement is false because the World Health Organization (WHO) was not founded by the Jamaican government. WHO is a specialized agency of the United Nations and was established on April 7, 1948, with its headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland. It was founded by the United Nations and not by any specific government.

The Caribbean Community (CARICOM) is an organization that promotes economic integration and cooperation among its member countries in the Caribbean region. Trinidad and Tobago, Barbados, and Jamaica are all member countries of CARICOM. However, Cuba is not a member of CARICOM. This could be due to various reasons such as political differences, geographical location, or Cuba's own regional integration initiatives.

Coffee is a major crop grown in Jamaica.

Erosion is a natural process that can have significant impacts on agriculture. It can lead to the loss of topsoil, which is the most fertile layer of soil, and can also cause soil degradation and reduced crop yields. Understanding erosion processes and implementing soil conservation practices are crucial for sustainable agriculture.

The acronym FAO stands for Food and Agriculture Organization. This organization is responsible for addressing issues related to food security, agriculture, and rural development. It aims to eliminate hunger, improve nutrition, and promote sustainable agricultural practices worldwide. FAO works towards achieving these goals through research, policy development, technical assistance, and capacity building in collaboration with governments and other stakeholders.

The given statement is false. CARDI is not a regional research institution that deals with human health and nutritional education.

CARICOM was established in 1973. This indicates that the correct answer is indeed 1973.

Crop rotation is a farming practice where different crops are grown consecutively on the same land chiefly to preserve the productive capacity of the soil, manage pests and diseases, and increase crop yield by reducing soil nutrient depletion.